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The Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus Bacteria Concentration on Sensory Characteristics Snack Bar
Sinbiotik Based On Composite Flour Yellow Sweet Potato and Black Soybean
ABSTRAK
Sinbiotik merupakan kombinasi dari bakteri probiotik dan prebiotik yang dapat meningkatkan
kesehatan di saluran pencernaan manusia. Aplikasi sinbiotik pada produk pangan salah satunya dengan
membuat snack bar sinbiotik berbahan baku tepung komposit dari ubi jalar kuning dan kedelai hitam dengan
penambahan bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi bakteri
L.acidophilus yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan snack bar sinbiotik berbasis tepung komposit dengan
karakteristik yang baik dan disukai panelis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak
Kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penambahan konsentrasi
bakteri L. acidophilus sebesar 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, dan 16% (b/b). Penambahan konsentrasi bakteri L.
acidophilus sebanyak 10% (b/b) menghasilkan karakteristik produk terbaik yaitu jumlah total bakteri 11,2 log
cfu/g, kadar protein 11,60%, kadar air 6,64%, kadar lemak 5,44%, nilai kalori 141,39 kkal/ 30 g, nilai
kekerasan 6557,34 gF, serta panelis agak menyukai hingga menyukai produk dari segi warna, aroma, rasa,
dan tekstur berdasarkan uji hedonik.
ABSTRACT
Sinbiotic is a combination of probiotic bacteria and prebiotic that can improve human gastrointestinal
health. The application of sinbiotic in food product can be applied in the making of sinbiotic snack bar made
from composite flour from yellow sweet potato and black soybean with the addition of Lactobacillus
acidophilus. The aims of this research was to determine the exact concentration of bacteria L.acidophilus to
produce sinbiotic snack bar made from composite flour with the best characteristics and accepted by panelist.
The research method used was Randomize Block Design with five treatment and three times repeated. The
treatments used are the addition of L. acidophilus bacteria concentration of 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, and 16%
(w/w). The addition of L. acidophilus bacteria concentration of 10% (w/w) produced the best product
characteristics with totally bacteri 11,2 log cfu/g, 11,60% protein contents, 6,64% water contents, 5,44% ash
contents, 141,39 kkal/ 30 g calori value, 6557,34 gF hardness value, and showed average value from quite like
to like for color, smell, taste, and texture of the product based on hedonic test by panelist.