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Nama: ________________________________
Tingkatan : ____________________________

MODUL KECEMERLANGAN
AKHIR TAHUN 2017

SAINS RUMAH TANGGA

TINGKATAN 4
Dua Jam Tiga Puluh Minit

1. Tulis nama dan tingkatan di Untuk kegunaan Pemeriksa

ruangan yang disediakan. Nama Pemeriksa :
Bahagian Soalan Markah Markah
2. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 24 Penuh Diperoleh
soalan. 1 2
2 2
3. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua 3 2
bahagian : Bahagian A dan Bahagian 4 1
B. 5 2
6 4
4. Jawab semua soalan dari Bahagian A 7 2
dan Bahagian B. 8 4
9 3
5. Tulis jawapan anda di ruangan yang
10 3
disediakan pada kertas soalan. A
11 3
12 4
13 2
14 1
15 2
16 2
17 3
18 4
19 2
20 2
1 10
2 10
B
3 15
4 15

_________________________________________________________________________
Modul ini mengandungi 14 halaman bercetak
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Bahagian A

1. Terangkan fungsi elemen jawatankuasa dan jadual tugasan dalam struktur sesebuah organisasi.

Elemen Fungsi

Jawatankuasa ...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

Jadual ...................................................................................................................
tugasan
...................................................................................................................

( 2markah)
2. Senaraikan dua kepentingan semangat kerja sepasukan.
i. .......................................................................................................................................................

ii. .......................................................................................................................................................

(2 markah)
3. Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur sebuah keluarga.

Rajah 1
Terangkan struktur keluarga itu dari aspek ahli dan pola interaksi.
.................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................

(2 markah)

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4. Pernyataan berikut adalah tentang maksud satu istilah dalam pengurusan sumber kewangan
keluarga. Apakah istilah itu?

Cara mengimbangi wang yang dimiliki dengan wang

yang dibelanjakan

.....................................................................................................................................................
(1 markah)
5. Jumlah pendapatan dan perbelanjaan keluarga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Terangkan
satu faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah pendapatan dan perbelanjaan keluarga.

......................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................

( 2 markah)
6. Rajah 2 menunjukkan pelan lantai sebuah tempat kediaman.

Rajah 2
i. Namakan ruang A dan ruang B

Ruang A : .........................................................

Ruang B : .........................................................

ii. Terangkan fungsi bagi setiap ruang yang dinyatakan di (i)

Ruang A : ....................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................

Ruang B : ....................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................

(4 markah)

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7. Gambar berikut adalah sumber gentian bagi beberapa jenis fabrik.

A B
Apakah contoh fabrik yang dihasilkan dari sumber A dan B?
A: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

B: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

( 2 markah)
8. Rajah 3 menunjukkan dua aktiviti yang dilakukan oleh dua orang yang berbeza.

Fattah Alvin

Rajah 3

Terangkan mengapa pakaian Fattah sesuai diperbuat daripada fabrik kapas dan pakaian Alvin
diperbuat daripada benang sayat.
...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

( 4 markah )

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9. Rajah 4 menunjukkan alatan yang digunakan untuk mengambil ukuran badan dan mendraf pola

A B C
Rajah 4

Namakan alatan A, B dan C

A : ...................................................................................................................................................

B : ...................................................................................................................................................

C : ...................................................................................................................................................

(3 markah)
10 Rajah 5 menunjukkan pola badan sehelai blaus

Rajah 5

Nyatakan maksud tanda pola yang berlabel X, Y dan Z.

X :...............................................................................................................................................

Y : .............................................................................................................................................

Z: ..............................................................................................................................................

(3 markah)

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11. Rajah 6 menunjukkan sehelai rompi.

Rajah 6
Senaraikan tiga proses jahitan yang digunakan untuk menjahit rompi itu.
i. ................................................................................................................................................

ii. ...............................................................................................................................................

iii. .............................................................................................................................................

( 3 markah )

12. Rajah 7 menunjukkan pandangan hadapan dan belakang sehelai blaus.

Rajah 7
Susunkan urutan yang betul bagi menjahit blaus itu dengan menulis 3, 4 dan 5 di ruang
jawapan.Langkah 1 dan 2 telah diberi.

I Menjahit lisu pemadan 1

Ii Menjahit belah berzip 2
Iii Menjahit kelim rusuk
Iv Menyediakan dan menjahit lapik leher
v Menjahit kelim bahu
vi. Menjahit kelepet

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( 4 markah )

13. Senaraikan dua jenis penyudah tepi yang sesuai dijahit pada sehelai rompi.

i. ........................................................................................................................................

ii .......................................................................................................................................

(2 markah)
14. Pernyataan berikut adalah tentang satu istilah dalam bidang makanan dan pemakanan.

Kajian saintifik terhadap pengambilan makanan dan

fungsinya kepada tubuh badan manusia.

Apakah istilah itu?

....................................................................................................................................................
(1 markah)
15. Rajah 7 menunjukkan beberapa jenis makanan

A B C

Antara makanan itu yang manakah sumber protein biologi tinggi.

i. .......................................................................................................................................

ii. ........................................................................................................................................

(2 markah )
16. Rajah 8 menunjukkan label makanan bagi buah pisang.

Rajah 8

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Nyatakan tentang kepentingan karbohidrat dan vitamin C yang terdapat dalam buah pisang itu.
..........................................................................................................................................................

.........................................................................................................................................................,

..........................................................................................................................................................

(2 markah)
17. Rajah 9 menunjukkan sistem pencernaan.

Rajah 9
Terangkan fungsi enzim yang dihasilkan oleh kelenjar di organ X.
..................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................

(3 markah)
18. Terangkan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi perancangan diet individu.

...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

( 4 markah)

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19. Rajah di bawah adalah maklumat yang terdapat pada kad perniagaan Encik Zamri.

Berdasarkan maklumat itu, nyatakan ciri usahawan yang ada pada En. Zamri
i. ......................................................................................................................................

ii. ........................................................................................................................................

(2 markah)
20. Rajah 10 menunjukkan papan tanda sebuah perniagaan.

Rajah 10
Terangkan ciri milikan bagi perniagaan itu.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
(2 markah)

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Bahagian B

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sejenis makanan yang dimakan oleh Karim.

Rajah 1

a) Nyatakan nutrien utama dalam makanan itu

.................................................................................................................................... (1 markah)

b) Huraikan tindakbalas enzim bagi nutrien di (a) dalam usus kecil.

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

(9markah)

2. Farah telah diminta oleh rakannya yang bertubuh tinggi dan gempal untuk melakarkan stail pakaian
untuk satu majlis makan malam. Rajah 2 menunjukkan lakaran yang telah anda buat oleh Farah.

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Bincangkan kesesuaian stail pakaian yang telah dilakarkan oleh Farah itu.
........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

( 10 markah )

2. Maklumat di Jadual 1 adalah tentang keluarga Encik Haziq.

En Haziq Isteri En Haziq
 Pengawal keselamatan- malam  Pembantu kedai makan
 Buruh kasar -siang  50 tahun
 55 tahun  Bergaji RM1000
 Bergaji RM1200
 Tiga orang anak
(20 tahun, 17 tahun, 13 tahun dan 10 tahun)
 Tinggal di Kuala Lumpur
 Menyewa rumah flat di pinggir bandar
Encik Haziq sering memarahi anak-anaknya yang masih bersekolah tanpa usul
periksa

Jadual 1

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a. Berdasarkan maklumat di Jadual 1 huraikan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh keluarga Encik Haziq dalam
menguruskan sumber keluarganya.
........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

(12 markah)
b. Nyatakan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi pengurusan sumber keluarga Encik Haziq.

i. .........................................................................................................................................................

ii. .........................................................................................................................................................

iii..........................................................................................................................................................

(3 markah)

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4. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bahagian belakang dua helai rompi yang telah dijahit oleh pelajar A
dan pelajar B.

Rompi Pelajar A Rompi pelajar B

a i. Berdasarkan penilaian anda, rompi manakah yang telah dijahit dengan baik?
( 1 markah )
ii. Bincangkan mengapa anda memilih rompi seperti di a(i) ( 9 markah )

b. Senaraikan lima ukuran yang perlu diambil untuk menjahit sehelai rompi. ( 5 markah )

I. Rompi yang dijahit dengan baik : .........................................................................

ii. ...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

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i. ....................................................................................................................

ii. ...................................................................................................................

iii. ..................................................................................................................

iv. ..................................................................................................................

v. ..................................................................................................................

SOALAN MODUL TAMAT

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