Pa Endo 2017 PDF
Pa Endo 2017 PDF
cortex
PATOLOGI ANATOMI SHAKAVELS
4. Grave’s disease / Morbus Basedow Pada folikel terlihat
scalloping yang
menandakan bahwa sel-
sel folikel hiperaktif.
Terjadi hiperplaia dan
hipertrofi dari thyroid
acinar cells.
Ada hiperplasti dari
acinar cells sehingga
terlihat lebih tinggi dan
memiliki nucleus yang
lebih besar
(menandakan
peningkatan aktivitas
metabolic)
Acini lebih kecil dari
normal, jumlah koloid
lebih sedikit karena ada
peningkatan sekresi
thyroxine
Acinar cells yang
hiperplastik berkumpul
pada 1 isi acini dan
membentuk struktur
papiler
Peripheral scalloping
terjadi karena adanya
pemakaian dari thyroid
colloid yang tersimpan
sebelumnya.
gejala klinis : Triad :
exopthalmus, pretibial
myxedema,
hyperthyroidism
PATOLOGI ANATOMI SHAKAVELS
5. Acute Pancreatitis Acute pancreatitis is a
condition in which there
is destruction of the
pancreatic gland due to
liberation of pancreatic
enzymes.
Severe cases result in a
massive chemical
peritonitis causing
severe abdominal pain
and shock.
2 most important
predisposing conditions
alcohol abuse and
biliary tract disease.
Histologically there
is extensive
haemorrhagic necrosis
of the pancreas and
surrounding tissues.
Release of pancreatic
enzymes gives rise to a
characteristic feature fat
necrosis.
With the naked eye,
numerous chalky-white
spots are seein in
peripancreatic and
omental fat.
Histologically
represent foci of
necrotic adipose tissue,
surrounded by a rim of
foamy histiocytes,
which contain
phagocytes lipid within
their cytoplasm.
Ada sel-sel radang
PMN.
Symptoms : tanda-tanda
inflamasi (demam, nyeri
tekan abdomen, flank
pain).
PATOLOGI ANATOMI SHAKAVELS
6. Adeno Ca Pancreas Pancreatic adeno Ca
pancreas all arise
from the pancreatic
ductal epithelium and
are of great importance
because of their
insidious manner of
growth, often remaining
undetected until a very
advanced stage.
Most arise in the head of
the gland where they
tent to obstruct the bile
duct thus presenting
with painless jaundice.
Tumors arising from the
islets of Langerhans
belong to the carcinoid
group of tumors
although they are
usually named
according to their
secretory products (ex:
insulinoma,
glucaconoma)
Macroscopically :
pancreatic adeno Ca are
hard and white.
Micrograph :
characteristic of
tortuous, irregular
glands in a dense
fibrous stroma.
At higher magnification
in micrograph : the
tumor is seen to have a
ductular pattern, with
marked variation in size
and shape of neoplastic
gland-like spaces.
Malignant neoplasm.
Anaplastic sign
Manifestation : painless
obstructive jaundice,
berat badan turun,
keluhan sakit maag.
PATOLOGI ANATOMI SHAKAVELS
7. Adenoma Hypophysa Composed of cells of a
uniform type.
The tumor is benign as
evidenced by its well
circumscribed, non-
invasive, spherical
appearance, and small
enough to have caused
no distortion of the
pituitary outline or
undue compression of
adjacent normal
pituitary cells.
Immunochemistry
to distinct the hormone
produced by the
pituitary.
Preparat berdarah-
darah, ada komponen
kelenjar (acini), inti
monomorfik (sama
besar), x hiperkromasi,
x pleimorphism.
Alat untuk mengambil
jaringannya
stereotactic.
Tx : surgical
transphenoidal or
craniotomy
Manifestation
prolonged headache,
blurred vision.
PATOLOGI ANATOMI SHAKAVELS
8. Atherosclerosis Hallmark ditandai
dengan pembentukan
atheroma.
Terdapat Foam Cells,
Cholesterol Cleft,
Fibrous Cap.
Paling sering
komplikasi menuju
Occlusion, Thrombosis,
dan Aneurysm.
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