BAB 5

MATRIKS DAN OPERASI MATRIKS

(DETERMINAN MATRIKD , KOFAKTOR DAN
INVERS MATRIK)

5.4 determinan matriks dengan ekspansi baris/kolom

3 5 1
misal matriks A = 1 2 4 , tentukan determinan matriks A
5 2 1

Clear@AD

A = 883, 5, 1<, 81, 2, 4<, 85, 2, 1<<; A  MatrixForm

3 5 1
1 2 4
5 2 1

maka determinan matriks A dengan ekspansi kofaktor baris 1 adalah :

detA = A[[1, 1]]*c[1, 1] + A[[1, 2]]*c[1, 2] + A[[1, 3]]*c[1, 3]
maka determinan matriks A dengan ekspansi kofaktor baris 2 adalah :
detA = A[[2, 1]]*c[2, 1] + A[[2, 2]]*c[2, 2] + A[[2, 3]]*c[2, 3]
maka determinan matriks A dengan ekspansi kofaktor baris 3 adalah :
detA = A[[3, 1]]*c[3, 1] + A[[3, 2]]*c[3, 2] + A[[3, 3]]*c[3, 3]

a. determinan BERDASARKAN ekspansi kofaktor BARIS 3

M@3, 1D = A@@1, 2DD * A@@2, 3DD - A@@1, 3DD * A@@2, 2DD

M@3, 2D = A@@1, 1DD * A@@2, 3DD - A@@1, 3DD * A@@2, 1DD

M@3, 3D = A@@1, 1DD * A@@2, 2DD - A@@1, 2DD * A@@2, 1DD

c@3, 1D = M@3, 1D; c@3, 2D = - M@3, 2D; c@3, 3D = M@3, 3D;

detA = A@@3, 1DD * c@3, 1D + A@@3, 2DD * c@3, 2D + A@@3, 3DD * c@3, 3D

menentukan minor
2 matriks 2018 ALL invers kofactor.nb

menentukan minor

minor A

M11, M12, M13

M@1, 1D = A@@2, 2DD * A@@3, 3DD - A@@2, 3DD * A@@3, 2DD

M@1, 2D = A@@2, 1DD * A@@3, 3DD - A@@2, 3DD * A@@3, 1DD

M@1, 3D = A@@2, 1DD * A@@3, 2DD - A@@2, 2DD * A@@3, 1DD

M21, M22, M23

M@2, 1D = A@@1, 2DD * A@@3, 3DD - A@@1, 3DD * A@@3, 2DD

M@2, 2D = A@@1, 1DD * A@@3, 3DD - A@@1, 3DD * A@@3, 1DD

M@2, 3D = A@@1, 1DD * A@@3, 2DD - A@@1, 2DD * A@@3, 1DD

M31, M32, M33

M@3, 1D = A@@1, 2DD * A@@2, 3DD - A@@1, 3DD * A@@2, 2DD

M@3, 2D = A@@1, 1DD * A@@2, 3DD - A@@1, 3DD * A@@2, 1DD

M@3, 3D = A@@1, 1DD * A@@2, 2DD - A@@1, 2DD * A@@2, 1DD

Minor = Table@M@i, jD, 8i, 3<, 8j, 3<D; Minor  MatrixForm

menentukan matrik kofaktor

c@2, 1D = - M@2, 1D; c@2, 2D = M@2, 2D; c@2, 3D = - M@3, 3D;

matkof = Table@If@EvenQ@i + jD, M@i, jD, - M@i, jDD, 8i, 3<, 8j, 3<D; matkof  MatrixForm

5.5 adjoin dan invers matriks

ADJOIN A

adjA = Transpose@matkofD;
matriks 2018 ALL invers kofactor.nb 3

adjA  MatrixForm

INVERS A

invA = 1  detA + adjA; invA  MatrixForm

ASK 2

Clear@BD

B = 882, 1, - 1, 2<, 81, 2, 1, 7<, 8- 1, 2, 2, 6<<; B  MatrixForm

B@@2DD

B@@1DD = B@@1DD * 1  2 * B@@2DD; B  MatrixForm

B@@2DD = B@@2DD + B@@3DD; B  MatrixForm

B@@3DD = B@@3DD * B@@2DD; B  MatrixForm

B@@2DD = B@@2DD * 1  4 * B@@1DD; B  MatrixForm

B@@3DD = - 8 * B@@2DD + B@@3DD; B  MatrixForm

B@@3DD = B@@3DD * 1  9; B  MatrixForm

B@@1DD = B@@1DD - B@@2DD; B  MatrixForm