Ukbm 6 B-Ing PDF
Ukbm 6 B-Ing PDF
6/2/6-6
UKBM
HAVE YOU DONE YOUR HOMEWORK?
6
IDENTITAS UKBM
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Materi Pembelajaran :
Peta Konsep
PETUNJUK UMUM PENGGUNAAN UKBM
Baca dan pahami BTP (Buku Teks Pembelajaran) Bahasa Inggris Kelas X,
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Edisi Revisi, Tahun 2017, lihat
halaman 94 sampai dengan 107.
Setelah memahami isi materi, berlatihlah memperluas pengalaman belajar
melalui tugas-tugas atau kegiatan-kegiatan belajar 1, 2 dan 3 baik yang harus
kalian kerjakan sendiri maupun bersama teman sebangku atau teman lainnya
sesuai instruksi guru.
Kerjakan tugas-tugas di buku kerja yang sudah kalian siapkan sebelumnya.
Apabila kalian yakin sudah paham dan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan-
permasalahan dalam kegiatan belajar 1, 2 dan 3, kalian boleh sendiri atau
mengajak teman lain yang sudah siap untuk mengikuti tes formatif agar kalian
dapat belajar ke UKBM berikutnya (jika belum memenuhi KKM kalian harus
mempelajari ulang materi ini kemudian minta tes lagi sampai memenuhi
KKM).
Jangan lupa melalui pembelajaran ini kalian dapat mengembangkan sikap
jujur, peduli, dan bertanggungjawab, serta dapat mengembangkan
kemampuan berpikir kritis, komunikasi, kolaborasi, kreativitas.
PROSES BELAJAR
Pendahuluan
Sebelum masuk ke materi, silakan kalian scan barcode di bawah ini dan pahami
isinya dengan baik.
1. What is the difference between past tense and present perfect
perfect?
2. Where do we use present perfect tense?
3. Where do we use simple past tense?
4. How do we identify past perfect tense and present perfect tense
tense?
EXAMPLES :
John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
My father died last year.
He lived in Fiji in 1976.
We crossed the Channel yesterday.
You always use the simple past when you say when something happened, so it is
associated with certain past time expressions
• a definite point in time: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six
weeks ago
• an indefinite point in time: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago
Note: the word ago is a useful way of expressing the distance into the past. It is
placed after the period of time: a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.
Affirmative
Subject + Past simple verb
I skipped.
It flew.
Negative
Subject + did not + infinitive without to
They didn't go.
It didn’t fly.
Interrogative
Did + subject + infinitive without to
Did she arrive?
Did it fly?
Interrogative negative
Did not + subject + infinitive without to
Didn't you play?
Didn’t it fly?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO
Subject Verb
Be Have Do
EXAMPLES
I was in Japan last year
She had a headache yesterday.
We did our homework last night.
They weren't in Rio last summer.
We didn't have any money.
We didn't do our exercises this morning.
Were they in Iceland last January?
Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?
Note: For the negative and interrogative form of all verbs in the simple past,
always use the auxiliary 'did''.
(sumber: https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-grammar/simple-past-
tense/)
“Was” or “Were”?
1. I _________ hungry.
2. You _________ in Australia last year.
3. She _________ not there.
4. Charly Chaplin _________ a famous actor.
5. Lisa and James _________ at home.
6. The book _________ on the table.
7. You _________ very clever.
8. He _________ in trouble.
9. George Washington _________ the first US president.
10. The cars _________ new.
11. It _________ the right thing to do.
12. The shop _________ open.
13. The men _________ very strong.
14. The weather _________ great.
15. My father and I _________ in the car.
1. I was hungry.
2. You were in Australia last year.
3. She was not there.
4. Charly Chaplin was a famous actor.
5. Lisa and James were at home.
6. The book was on the table.
7. You were very clever.
8. He was in trouble.
9. George Washington was the first US president.
10. The cars were new.
11. It was the right thing to do.
12. The shop was open.
13. The men were very strong.
14. The weather was great.
15. My father and I were in the car.
Affirmative
Subject +to have + past Participle
She has visited
Negative
Subject + to have +not + past Participle
She has not (hasn’t) visited
Interrogative
to have + subject + past participle
Has she visited?
Interrogative negative
to have not + subject + past participle
Hasn’t she visited
NEVER
Never means at no time before now, and is the same as not ..... ever: (I
have never visited Berlin)
ALREADY
Already refers to an action that has happened at an unspecified time
before now. It suggests that there is no need for repetition.
EXAMPLES
I've already drunk three coffees this morning. (= and you're offering me
another one!)
Don't write to John, I've already done it.
Already can be placed before the main verb (past participle) or at the end
of the sentence:
I have already been to Tokyo.
I have been to Tokyo already.
YET
Yet is used in negative statements and questions, to mean (not) in the
period of time between before now and now, (not) up to and including
the present. Yet is usually placed at the end of the sentence.
EXAMPLES
Have you met Judy yet?
I haven't visited the Tate Gallery yet
Has he arrived yet?
They haven't eaten yet
(Source: https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-grammar/present-perfect/)
Improve the paragraph below by replacing the underlined words with words from
the box. Write the new sentences.
1. Lindsay _____ not been to France.
a. has
b. is
c. have
2. _____ you finished your homework?
a. Have
b. Has
c. Is
3. They___ gone to a rock concert.
a. 's
b. 'es
c. 've
4. _____ you been to Japan?
a. Is
b. Have
c. Has
5. We _____ never eaten Mexican food.
a. have
b. has
c. are
6. Andrea has _____ her umbrella.
a. forget
b. forgetting
c. forgotten
7. _____ the sun come up?
a. Was
b. Have
c. Has
8. The children ________ the lost puppy.
a. have find
b. is finding
c. have found
9. Wiwi's been a vegetarian _____ three years.
a. since
b. for
c. after
10. I haven't worked _____ last December.
a. since
b. for
c. by
Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate perfect tense time
expressions; ever, never, just, already, yet, so far, recently, since, for
1. Wait a moment please! I have not finished the last exercise __________.
2. I have __________ seen this movie twice.
3. We have not seen each other __________ Saturday.
4. Jack and Pauline have been married __________ three years.
5. Haven't you done your Christmas shopping __________ ?
6. Stephen has worked here __________ last May.
7. Put your money away. I have __________ paid the bill.
8. I have lived in the same house __________ I was born.
9. I have not cooked supper __________ because I thought you were going to be
late.
10. Do not say anything to Mary. I have not told anyone __________.
11. He hasn't finished his homework __________.
12. Have you __________ been to Istanbul?
13. I have lived in California __________ I was born.
14. I can't believe what I have __________ seen. I will never forget it.
15. You cannot catch him anymore as the plane has __________ departed.
16. He has been sitting on the couch __________ 3 hours.
17. I don't know the character you are talking about because I have __________
seen that movie.
18. Have you introduced your friend to your parents __________?
19. How many teachers have you had __________ you started school?
20. Have you decided what you want for your birthday __________ ?
Setelah selesai menulis ulang kalimat menggunakan adverb of time yang sesuai,
komunikasikan jawabanmu dengan guru.
Kegiatan Inti Kegiatan Belajar 3
Example: Example:
Example: Example:
yesterday just
... ago already
in 1990 up to now
the other day until now / till now
last ... ever
(not) yet
so far
lately / recently
Latihan Kegiatan Belajar 8
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1. A: (you / taste / ever) ____________________ sushi?
Japanese restaurant.
____________________ it at home.
2. A: I (see / not) ____________________ you for a long time. Where (you / be)
____________________ ?
before.
Penutup
No Pernyataan Ya Tidak
Jika kalian menjawab “TIDAK” pada salah satu pertanyaan di atas, maka
pelajarilah kembali materi tersebut dan pelajari ulang kegiatan belajar 1 dan 2
yang sekiranya perlu kalian ulang dengan bimbingan Guru atau teman sejawat.
Jangan putus asa untuk mengulang lagi!.
Jika kalian menjawab “YA” pada semua pertanyaan, maka lanjut ke tahap
berikut.
Ukurlah diri kalian dalam menguasai materi teks interaksi transaksional, terkait
simple past tense vs present perfect tense dalam rentang 0-100, tuliskan ke
dalam kotak yang tersedia.
NILAI
..........................
UJI KOMPETENSI UKBM 6
Untuk memastikan diri kalian telah menguasai seluruh materi pada
UKBM ini, kerjakan soal berikut secara mandiri.
1. B 6. E
2. B 7. D
3. E 8. D
4. B 9. D
5. D 10. E
SUMBER PUSTAKA
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