SMK ST BONAVENTURA 2 MADIUN (STM BONA)

NSS: 324056202008 NDS:4205370105 NPSN : 20534188 STATUS : Terakreditasi

Bidang Studi Keahlian : Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Mesin Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Otomotif
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Pemesinan Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Jl. BOROBUDUR 70 TELP/FAX. (0351) 462072 MADIUN 63122
E-mail : smk_st.bonaventura2@yahoo.co.id
===========================================================================
SOAL UJIAN PRAKTIK
Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019

Mata Pelajaran : Kimia

Kelas : XII
Jurusan : Teknik Pemesinan / Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Hari/Tanggal : 2 Maret 2019
Waktu : 07.00 - selesai

DAYA HANTAR LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON ELEKTROLIT

Standar Kompetensi : Memahami sifat-sifat larutan non-elektrolit dan elektrolit, serta reaksi oksidasi-
reduksi

Kompetensi Dasar : Menganalisis sifat larutan elektrolit dan larutan nonelektrolit berdasarkan daya
hantar listriknya.

Tugas : Mengamati gejala hantaran listrik larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit, dengan langkah langkah
sebagai berikut:
1. Isilah gelas beker 250 mL dengan larutan gula sebanyak 100 mL.
2. Susunlah alat sebagai berikut

3. Amati intensitas nyala lampu dan gelembung gas yang terjadi pada kedua elektrode dalam larutan.
4. Lakukan hal yang sama terhadap larutan–larutan lain.

1
 SMK ST BONAVENTURA 2 MADIUN (STM BONA)
NSS: 324056202008 NDS:4205370105 NPSN : 20534188 STATUS : Terakreditasi
Bidang Studi Keahlian : Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Mesin Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Otomotif
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Pemesinan Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Jl. BOROBUDUR 70 TELP/FAX. (0351) 462072 MADIUN 63122
E-mail : smk_st.bonaventura2@yahoo.co.id

LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

Nama : ............................................................. Hari/Tanggal : ............................................

Nomor Ujian : ............................................................. Kode Soal : ............................................

DAYA HANTAR LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT

Tujuan : ........................................................................................................................................................

I. Alat dan Bahan

Alat :

Nama Alat Ukuran Jumlah

Gelas Beaker
Kabel
Elektroda Karbon
Lampu
Baterai

Bahan :
Nama Bahan Volume (mL) Nama Bahan Volume (mL)
Air Murni Larutan Asam Sitrat
Larutan Gula Lautan Garam Dapur
Larutan Cuka Larutan Sabun

II. Cara Kerja

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III. Data Pengamatan

Kuantitas Gelembung Gas pada

Intensitas Nyala Lampu
Nama Larutan Elektoda
Terang Redup Mati Banyak Sedikit Tidak ada
Air murni
Larutan Gula Pasir
Larutan Cuka
Lautan Asam Sitrat
Larutan Garam Dapur
Larutan Sabun

IV. Pertanyaan
1. a. Larutan yang tergolong elektrolit kuat : ......................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
b. Larutan yang tergolong elektrolit lemah: ..................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
c. Larutan yang tergolong non elektrolit: .............................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
2. Apakah air aki termasuk larutan elektrolit? Jelaskan!
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3. Mengapa larutan elektrolit dapat menghantarkan listrik, sedangkan larutan non elektrolit tidak?
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4. Mengapa ion-ion dalam larutan elektrolit dikatakan dapat menghantarkan listrik?
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V. Kesimpulan
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3
 SMK ST BONAVENTURA 2 MADIUN (STM BONA)
NSS: 324056202008 NDS:4205370105 NPSN : 20534188 STATUS : Terakreditasi
Bidang Studi Keahlian : Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Mesin Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Otomotif
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Pemesinan Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Jl. BOROBUDUR 70 TELP/FAX. (0351) 462072 MADIUN 63122
E-mail : smk_st.bonaventura2@yahoo.co.id
============================================================================================
SOAL UJIAN PRAKTIK
Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019

Mata Pelajaran : Kimia

Kelas : XII
Jurusan : Teknik Pemesinan / Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Hari/Tanggal : 2 Maret 2018
Waktu : 07.00 - selesai
===========================================================================================

LAJU REAKSI

Standar Kompetensi : Memahami kinetika reaksi, kesetimbangan kimia dan faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhinya serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan industri.

Kompetensi Dasar : Mendeskripsikan pengertian laju reaksi dengan melakukan percobaan tentang faktor-
faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi.

Tugas : Amati pengaruh konsentrasi larutan terhadap laju reaksi dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut:

1. Masukkan 5 mL larutan HCl 1 M kedalam gelas kimia dan letakkan gelas itu diatas tanda silang.
tambahkan 25 mL larutan Na2S2O3 0,2 M.
2. Amati waktu yang diperlukan sejak penambahan larutan sampai tanda silang tidak terlihat lagi
dari atas.
3. Ulangi percobaan yang serupa dengan menggunakan konsentrasi larutan yang berbeda.
a. 5 mL larutan HCl 1 M dan larutan Na2S2O3 yang lebih encer (20 mL larutan Na2S2O3 0,2 M
ditambah 5 mL air).
b. 5 mL larutan HCl 1 M dan larutan Na2S2O3 yang lebih encer (15 mL larutan Na2S2O3 0,2 M
ditambah 10 mL air).

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 SMK ST BONAVENTURA 2 MADIUN (STM BONA)
NSS: 324056202008 NDS:4205370105 NPSN : 20534188 STATUS : Terakreditasi
Bidang Studi Keahlian : Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Mesin Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Otomotif
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Pemesinan Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Jl. BOROBUDUR 70 TELP/FAX. (0351) 462072 MADIUN 63122
E-mail : smk_st.bonaventura2@yahoo.co.id

LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

Nama : ............................................................. Hari/Tanggal : ............................................

Nomor Ujian : ............................................................. Kode Soal : ............................................

LAJU REAKSI

Tujuan : .......................................................................................................................................................

I. Alat dan Bahan

Alat :
Nama Alat Ukuran Jumlah
Kertas tanda X
Gelas kimia
Gelas Ukur
Stopwatch

Bahan :
Nama Bahan Konsentrasi Volume
1. Larutan HCl
2. Larutan Na2S2O3
3. Aquades

II. Cara Kerja

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III. Hasil Pengamatan
a. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan Na2S2O3, konsentrasi HCl tetap

Volume Volume larutan

Na2S2O3 Waktu 1/waktu
No HCl 1 M Na2S2O3 (mL)
(M) (detik) (1/detik)
(mL) Na2S2O3 0,2 M Air (mL)
1 5 25 0
2 5 20 5
3 5 15 10
Waktu reaksi (detik)

Konsentrasi Na2S2O3 (M)

IV. Pertanyaan

1. Hitunglah konsentrasi masing-masing larutan Na2S2O3 setelah penambahan air dengan

menggunakan rumus:
𝑀1 × 𝑉1
𝑀2 =
𝑀2
a. Setelah ditambah 5 mL air :
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b. Setelah ditambah 10 mL air :
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2. Jelaskan pengaruh konsentrasi larutan terhadap laju reaksi!

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 3. Persamaan reaksinya yang terjadi adalah:
Na2S2O3 (s) + 2HCl (l ) → 2NaCl (aq) + H2O (l ) + S (s) + SO2 (g)
Apa yang menyebabkan warna larutan menjadi putih?
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4. Konsentrasi pereaksi manakah yang berpengaruh terhadap laju reaksi?
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V. Kesimpulan
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 SMK ST BONAVENTURA 2 MADIUN (STM BONA)
NSS: 324056202008 NDS:4205370105 NPSN : 20534188 STATUS : Terakreditasi
Bidang Studi Keahlian : Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Mesin Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Otomotif
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Pemesinan Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Jl. BOROBUDUR 70 TELP/FAX. (0351) 462072 MADIUN 63122
E-mail : smk_st.bonaventura2@yahoo.co.id

SOAL UJIAN PRAKTIK

Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019

Mata Pelajaran : Kimia

Kelas : XII
Jurusan : Teknik Pemesinan / Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Hari/Tanggal : 2 Maret 2017
Waktu : 07:00 - selesai

Larutan Asam, Larutan Basa dan Larutan Netral

Standar Kompetensi : Memahami sifat-sifat larutan asam basa, metode pengukuran dan terapannya.

Kompetensi Dasar : Mendeskripsikan teori-teori asam basa dengan menentukan sifat larutan dan
menghitung pHnya.

Tugas : Menunjukkan larutan asam, larutan basa, dan larutan netral dengan langkah-langkah sebagai
berikut:

1. Siapkan semua larutan. Teteskan setiap larutan kedalam pelat tetes sebanyak 5 tetes.
2. Ujilah tiap-tiap laritan dengan kertas lakmus merah dan lakmus biru.
3. Amati perubahan warna lakmus merah dan lakmus biru.
4. Catatlah hasilnya dalam tabel pengamatan.

8
 SMK ST BONAVENTURA 2 MADIUN (STM BONA)
NSS: 324056202008 NDS:4205370105 NPSN : 20534188 STATUS : Terakreditasi
Bidang Studi Keahlian : Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Mesin Program Studi Keahlian : Teknik Otomotif
Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Pemesinan Kompetensi Keahlian : Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Jl. BOROBUDUR 70 TELP/FAX. (0351) 462072 MADIUN 63122
E-mail : smk_st.bonaventura2@yahoo.co.id

LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

Nama : ............................................................. Hari/Tanggal : ............................................

Nomor Ujian : ............................................................. Kode Soal : ............................................

Larutan Asam, Larutan Basa dan Larutan Netral

Tujuan : ........................................................................................................................................................

I. Alat dan Bahan

Alat :

Nama Alat Ukuran Jumlah

Pelat tetes
Pipet testes
Lakmus merah
Lakmus biru

Bahan :
Nama Bahan Volume (mL) Nama Bahan Volume (mL)
Larutan HCl Larutan sabun
Larutan NaCl Larutan asam sitrat
Larutan CH3COONa Larutan Cuka
Larutan obat maag Larutan H2SO4

II. Cara Kerja

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III. Data Pengamatan

Perubahan warna
Nama Larutan Sifat Larutan
Lakmus Merah Lakmus biru
Larutan HCl
Larutan NaCl
Lautan CH3COONa
Larutan asam sitrat
Larutan sabun
Larutan cuka
Larutan obat maag
Larutan H2SO4

IV. Pertanyaan
1. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan anda jelaskan :
a. Larutan asam adalah ...................................................................................................................
b. Larutan basa adalah .......................................................................................................................
c. Larutan netral ................................................................................................................................

2. Belimbing, jeruk dan cuka memiliki rasa yang masam. Sebutkan sifat-sifat larutan asam lainnya!
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3. Sebutkan larutan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang memiliki sifat asam dan sifat basa!
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4. Bila seseorang mengalami sakit maag maka lambungnya akan terasa perih. Apa yang
penyebabnya? Dan bila orang tersebut minum obat maag, rasa perihnya dapat berkurang apakah
sifat dari obat maag!
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5. Apa yang anda ketahui tentang hujan asam, dan jelaskan bagaimana bisa merusak bangunan dan
jembatan!
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V. Kesimpulan
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