ANALISIS DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL (DEM)

KECAMATAN PLANDAAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG

(Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Model Permukaan Digital)

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK GEODESI

FAKULTAS TEKNIK – UNIVERITAS DIPONEGORO
Jl. Prof. Sudarto SH, Tembalang Semarang Telp. (024) 76480785, 76480788
email : geodesi@ft.undip.ac.id
2020
 DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................I-1
I.1 Latar Belakang.........................................................................I-1
I.2 Rumusan Masalah....................................................................I-1
I.3 Tujuan......................................................................................I-2
BAB II DASAR TEORI......................................................................II-1
II.1 Digital Elevation Model (DEM).............................................II-1
II.2 Tampilan 3 Dimensi...............................................................II-1
II.3 Kontur.....................................................................................II-1
II.4 Kelas Elevasi..........................................................................II-1
II.5 Profil.......................................................................................II-2
II.6 Efek Bayangan (Hillshading).................................................II-2
II.7 Kemiringan Lereng (Slope)....................................................II-2
II.8 Cut and Fill.............................................................................II-2
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN......................................................III-1
III.1 Alat dan Bahan......................................................................III-1
III.2 Proses Pengolahan Turunan DEM........................................III-1
III.2.1 Proses Turunan DEM (Tampilan 3 Dimensi)\..................III-1
III.2.2 Proses Turunan DEM (Kontur).........................................III-5
III.2.3 Proses Turunan DEM(Kelas Elevasi)...............................III-7
III.2.4 Proses Turunan DEM Efek Bayangan............................III-10
III.2.5 Proses Turunan DEM(Slope)..........................................III-11
III.2.6 Proses Turunan DEM(Profil)..........................................III-12
III.2.7 Proses Turunan DEM (Cut and Fill)...............................III-18
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN...........................................IV-22
IV.1 Analisis Hasil Tampilan 3 Dimensi....................................IV-22
IV.2 Analisis Hasil Kontur..........................................................IV-24
IV.3 Analisis Hasil Kelas Elevasi...............................................IV-25
IV.4 Analisis Hasil Profil............................................................IV-26

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 IV.5 Analisis Hasil Efek Bayangan (Hillshading)........................IV-1
IV.6 Analisis Hasil Kemiringan Lereng (Slope)...........................IV-2
IV.7 Analisis Hasil Cut and Fill....................................................IV-4
BAB V KESIMPULAN......................................................................V-6
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................vi

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar III-1 Menu ArcToolbox..........................................................III-1
Gambar III-2 Raster to TIN..................................................................III-2
Gambar III-3 Hasil 2D SRTM Kabupaten Jombang............................III-2
Gambar III-4 Layer Properties.............................................................III-3
Gambar III-5 Hasil 3D DEM SRTM Kabupaten Jombang..................III-3
Gambar III-6 Menu ArcToolbox..........................................................III-3
Gambar III-7 Raster to TIN..................................................................III-4
Gambar III-8 Hasil 2D DEMNAS Kabupaten Jombang......................III-4
Gambar III-9 Layer Properties.............................................................III-5
Gambar III-10 Hasil 3D DEMNAS Kabupaten Jombang....................III-5
Gambar III-11 Proses Kontur SRTM...................................................III-6
Gambar III-12 Menu Kontur................................................................III-6
Gambar III-13 Hasil Kontur Pada SRTM............................................III-7
Gambar III-14 Menu ArcToolbox........................................................III-7
Gambar III-15 Hasil Kontur Pada DEMNAS......................................III-8
Gambar III-16 Menu ArcToolbox........................................................III-8
Gambar III-17 Reclassify.....................................................................III-9
Gambar III-18 Classification................................................................III-9
Gambar III-19 Tampulan Kelas Elevasi SRTM.................................III-10
Gambar III-20 Tampilan Kelas Elevasi DEMNAS............................III-10
Gambar III-21 Menu ArcToolbox......................................................III-10
Gambar III-22 Hillshade.....................................................................III-11
Gambar III-23 Hasil Hillshade SRTM Kabupaten Jombang.............III-11
Gambar III-24 Menu ArcToolbox......................................................III-11
Gambar III-25 Slope...........................................................................III-12
Gambar III-26 Tampilan Slope DEMNAS.........................................III-12
Gambar III-27 Tampilan Slope SRTM...............................................III-13
Gambar III-28 Menu Catalog.............................................................III-13
Gambar III-29 Start Editing................................................................III-13
Gambar III-30 Tampilan Awal...........................................................III-14

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Gambar III-31 Menu Stack Profil.......................................................III-14
Gambar III-32 Input Data...................................................................III-15
Gambar III-33 Tabel Atribut..............................................................III-15
Gambar III-34 Proses Create Graph...................................................III-16
Gambar III-35 Grafik Profil...............................................................III-16
Gambar III-36 Tampilan Stack Profil.................................................III-17
Gambar III-37 Tabel Atribut..............................................................III-17
Gambar III-38 Create Graph..............................................................III-18
Gambar III-39 Tampilan Grafik.........................................................III-18
Gambar III-40 Menu Contour............................................................III-19
Gambar III-41 Kontur Data SRTM....................................................III-19
Gambar III-42 Kontur Data DEMNAS..............................................III-19
Gambar III-43 Tampilan Topografi....................................................III-20
Gambar III-44 Tabel Atribut..............................................................III-20
Gambar III-45 Feature to Raster.........................................................III-20
Gambar III-46 Cut Fill........................................................................III-21
Gambar III-47 Tabel Atribut SRTM..................................................III-21
Gambar III-48 Tabel Atribut DEMNAS............................................III-21
Gambar III-49 Hasil Cut and Fill SRTM...........................................III-22
Gambar III-50 Hasil Cut and Fill DEMNAS.....................................III-22
Gambar IV-1 Hasil Tampilan 3D DEM SRTM.................................IV-23
Gambar IV-2 Hasil Tampilan 3D DEMNAS.....................................IV-23
Gambar IV-3 Elevasi DEM SRTM....................................................IV-24
Gambar IV-4 Elevsai DEMNAS........................................................IV-24
Gambar IV-5 DEM SRTM.................................................................IV-25
Gambar IV-6 DEMNAS.....................................................................IV-25
Gambar IV-7 DEM SRTM.................................................................IV-26
Gambar IV-8 DEMNAS.....................................................................IV-27
Gambar IV-9 Grafik DEMNAS.........................................................IV-28
Gambar IV-10 Grafik SRTM................................................................IV-1
Gambar IV-11 DEM SRTM.................................................................IV-1
Gambar IV-12 DEMNAS.....................................................................IV-2

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Gambar IV-13 DEM SRTM.................................................................IV-2
Gambar IV-14 DEMNAS.....................................................................IV-3
Gambar IV-15 Klasifikasi Kemerengan Lereng...................................IV-3
Gambar IV-16 DEM SRTM................................................................IV-4
Gambar IV-17 DEMNAS.....................................................................IV-4

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 BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
I.1 Latar Belakang
Menurut Tempfli (1991), DEM atau Digital Elevation Model merupakan data digital
yang merepresentasikan bentuk permukaan bumi maupun bagiannya berupa kumpulan titik-
titik koordinat hasil sampling dari permukaan menggunakan algoritma tertentu dalam
menggunakan kumpulan koordinat. DEM adalah suatu sistem, model, metode, maupun alat
dalam mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menyajikan informasi permukaan bumi. Susunan nilai-
nilai digital yang mewakili distribusi spasial dari karakteristik, distribusi spasial ditunjukkan
oleh nilai-nilai pada sistem koordinat horisontal maupun ketinggian (Frederic J. Doyle,
1991).
Pada pengolahan ini akan dilakukan analisis pada aplikasi ArcGIS dalam melakukan
pengolahan Model Permukaan Digital. Pengolahan ini melakukan proses-proses turunan
DEM seperti tampilan tiga dimensi, kontur, kelas elevasi, profil, efek bayangan (hillshading),
kemiringan lereng (slope) maupun cut/fill terhadap data DEM Nasional Kabupaten Jombang.
I.2 Rumusan Masalah
Berdasarkan pada latar belakang di atas, adapun perumusan masalah dari tugas mata
kuliah Model Permukaan Digital (MPD) sebagai berikut:
1. Bagaimana hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu tampilan tiga dimensi?
2. Bagaimana hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu kontur?
3. Bagaimana hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu kelas elevasi?
4. Bagaimana hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu profil?
5. Bagaimana hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu efek bayangan
(hillshading)?
6. Bagaimana hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu kemiringan lereng
(slope)?
7. Bagaimana hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu cut dan fill?
I.3 Tujuan
Adapun tujuan dari tugas mata kuliah Model Permukaan Digital (MPD) adalah
sebagai berikut:
1. Dapat mengetahui hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu tampilan tiga
dimensi.
2. Dapat mengetahui hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu kontur.

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3. Dapat mengetahui hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu kelas elevasi.
4. Dapat mengetahui hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu profil.
5. Dapat mengetahui hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu efek bayangan
(hillshading).
6. Dapat mengetahui hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu kemiringan lereng
(slope).
7. Dapat mengetahui hasil dan analisis dari proses turunan DEM yaitu cut dan fil