installation point)
Lineside impedance
Transformer
impedance
*: For a transformer with delta/zig-zag connection, direct impedance Zd and negative phase-sequence
impedance Zi are equal: zero-sequence impedance equals 0.4 Zd.
Impedance of
transformer -
main LV board
cable
Busbar impedance
(5 m)
Conclusion: As probable Isc is very close to prospective Isc, it is advisable to choose a device whose Ics is equal to
Lineside impedance
Cable impedance
Connection impedance
Total impedance per
phase
Conclusion: The probable Isc is less than 50% of prospective Isc (18 kA). It is thus usual to choose a device with an Ics
equal to 50% of Icu, for example a Merlin Gerin C60L circuit breaker.
CONTOH
Istilahnya saya kira bukan busbar breaking capacity, tapi busbar short circuit rating.
Kalau breaking capacity, itu untuk protective device (circuit breaker). Cara hitung
cepatnya hitung saja maksimum short circuit dari total incomer (generator/trafo).
Pakai nilai subtransient untuk mendapatkan device duty rating.
Contoh:
emergency generator 400V, 1000kW, 0.8pf, X”d = 0.09
FLA = 1000/(V3 x 0.4 x 0.8) = 1804 Ampere.
Short Circuit Current = (100/9) x 1804 = 20 kA.
Jadi busbar short circuit rating minimum harus 20 kA. Kalau jumlah generatornya lebih
dari satu diparalel misalnya 2 maka tinggal dikalikan saja 20kA x 2 = 40 kA.