Analytical Exposition : Pengertian, Tujuan, Ciri Dan Generic Structure Dalam

Bahasa Inggris Beserta Contohnya

Analytical Exposition adalah jenis teks yang termasuk keadalam jenis Argumentation
Text,  berisi tentang pemikiran terperinci penulis tentang sebuah penomena yang
ada di sekitar.

Tujuan Analytical Exposition Text
Tujuan Analytical Exposition adalah untuk menyajikan kepada pembaca agar
yakin pada sebuah topik yang penting untuk dibahas atau mendapat perhatian
dengan cara pemberian argumen-argumen atau pendapat-pendapat yang
mendukung ide pokok atau topik tersebut.

Ciri-Ciri  Analytical Exposition Text

  menggunakan  modals
 mengunakan reltional process
 menggunakan internal conjunction
 menggunakan casual conjuction
 menggunakan action verbs
 menggunakan thinking verbs
 menggunakan adverbs
 menggunakan adjective
 menggunakantechnical terms
 menggunakan general and abstract noun
 menggunakan connectives/transitionmenggunakan simple present

Generic Structure Analytical Exposition Text

Generic Structure teks Analytical Exposition terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu:

1. Thesis

Dalam bagian Thesis, penulis mengenalkan tentang topik atau main idea yang akan
dibahas. Thesis selalu berada di paragraph pertama dalam teks Analytical
Exposition. 

2. Argumen

Topik yang dibahas oleh penulis adalah topik yang sangat penting atau perlu
perhatian.Dalam bagian ini penulis menghadirkan argumen-argumen atau pendapat-
pendapat yang mendukung main idea penulis, biasanya dalam sebuah teks
Analytical Exposition terdapat lebih dari dua argumen. Semakin banyak argumen
yang ditampilkan semakin percaya pembaca bahwa topik yang dibahas oleh penulis
adalah topik yang sangat penting atau membutuhkan perhatian.

3. Reiteration
Bagian ini merupakan bagian penutup dari sebuah teks Analytical Exposition
yang selalu terletak di akhir paragraph. Reiteration berisi penulisan kembali
atau penempatan kembali main idea yang terdapat di paragraph pertama.
Reiteration juga biasa disebut dengan conclusion. Bagian ini ini selalu terletak
di akhir paragraf.

5. Contoh Analytical Exposition Text

The Problem of Being Too Fat

Being too fat is commonly known as overweight or obesity. It is simply defined as too
much body fat inside. Overweight potentially leads high risk of health problem.

Being too fat is recognized as a major factor for heart disease. Due to the
overweight, the heart will work harder. It can lead to the heart attack. Furthermore,
obesity potentially rises blood cholesterol and blood pressure. In addition, being too
fat can change the amount of sugar in the blood. This will cause diabetes and other
serousdisease.
Beside all of that, being too fat is often avoided by many young women. They said
that becoming too fat will bother their physical beauty appearance.

 Seat Belts
Nowadays, the police have been applying the new regulation concerning the use of seat belts. In
European countries, this regulation has been applied for a long time. However, this new regulation
has become controversial and is an interesting topic to discuss. Here are some of the arguments.

The use of seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident. Seat belt
has become a standard component in cars. The research shows that most car accident will cause an
injury to the head. Frequently, drivers or the passengers driving without seat belts die because of this.
By wearing the seat belts, the injury will not happen since belts restrain our body on the car seat when
the accident happens.

Unfortunately, many cars, especially the old ones, don’t have seat belts. This is because the traffic
conditions in the past were unlike the recent traffic conditions. The designer of old cars didn’t consider
a seat belt as an important part. Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belt will think that they are
completely safe, so they may drive carelessly. They are safe, indeed, but how about safety of others?

The seat belt is only one of the ways to reduce the risk of car accidents. It doesn’t mean that we are
completely safe. In short, our safety depends on ourselves.

47. Which one is true according to paragraph 3?

(A) old cars do not use seat belts
(B) the old cars have seat belts for their safety
(C) the drivers wearing seat belts may drive carefully
(D) the traffic conditions in the past were similar to the recent
(E) the old cars’ designer considered a seat belt as an important part
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:  "the old ones, don’t have seat belts"

48. What is the function of seat belts?

(A) to reduce the traffic conditions
(B) to become a standard component in cars
(C) to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident
(D) to prevent the drivers driving cars carefully
(E) to increase the risk of injury in car accidents
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: "seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident"

49. Who considered a seat belt as an unimportant part?

(A) police
(B) people
(C) drivers
(D) passengers
(E) old cars designers
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan: "The designer of old cars didn’t consider a seat belt as an important part"

50. “… that they are completely safe.” (Paragraph 3)

What does the word ‘they’ refer to?
(A) cars
(B) seat belts
(C) drivers
(D) designers
(E) others
jawaban: C

Source: Soal Ujian Nasional (UN) SMA / MA 2017