filamen tebal tebal 15 nm dan panjang 1,5μm, filamen tipis L : 7nm P:10 μm,
Persarafan otot rangka
tempat berakhirnya
saraf motorik (nerve
terminal / axonal ending)
dan berhubungan erat
dengan serat otot
mengatur kontraksi otot.
Neuromuscular Junction (Hubungan saraf-otot)
Motor Unit: sebuah motor neuron dan seluruh otot yang yang dipersarafinya
•Rata-rata ~ 150, tapi bisa sampai beberapa ratus sel saraf
•Semakin halus gerakan, semakin sedikit otot yangterlibat
Ujung saraf sensorik
Organ Tendon golgi
neurotendineus ending
- pada tendo dekat batas
otot tendo
untuk mencegah kontraksi yang berlebihan
• ujung sensoris :
neuromuscular spindles :
ujung sensoris bersifat
proprioseptif
• Struktur : -
• serat intrafusal
• serat kolagen,
• serat 2 saraf afferent
• serat saraf motorik
• serat ektrafusal
• Fungsi :
• mengatur regangan otot
• reflek
Histologi Persarafan sensorik
Kontraksi otot
fully contracted
• Contractile Properties
• SLOW
• FAST
• Metabolic Properties
• OXYDATIVE
• GLYCOLYTIC
• Color Properties
• RED
• WHITE
Contractile Properties
Contractile Properties
• Vastus lateralis on
average 52% SO, 33%
FOG, 14% FG. Same for
deltoid, biceps brachii.
• Soleus may have as
much as 85% SO.
• Triceps brachii may
have as few as 30% SO.
Distribution of Fiber Types
• Great variation between individuals
• Vastus lateralis of elite distance
runners had 79% ST, untrained had
58%
• Available evidence indicates that
the distribution of slow and fast
twitch fibers is genetically
determined and not altered by
training
sumber
• Moore KL, Perseud TVN. The Developing Human Cliknical Oriented
Embriology ed 8.
• Gartner LP, Hiatt JL. Color textbook of Histology, 2nd ed.
Philadelphia:Saunders;2001
• Ross and Pawlina. Histology. A text and atlas with correlated cell and
molecular biology. Baltimore:Lippincot; 2006
• Junquera’s Basic Histology text and atlas.12 ed edition.
• McArdle, William D., Frank I. Katch, and Victor L. Katch. 2000.
Essentials of Exercise Physiology 2nd ed. Image Collection. Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins.
• Plowman, Sharon A. and Denise L. Smith. 1998. Digital Image
Archive for Exercise Physiology. Allyn & Bacon.
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