*korespondensi penulis
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jpkn.v6i1.y2019.p65-74
Abstrak
Abstract
The 21st-century teachers must have knowledge as well as skills in using various technological devices
both traditional and modern to facilitate learning and improve learning performances. This article
aimed at defining, explaining the measurement, and explaining the development of technological
pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). This is a literature-based article taken from books, journal
articles, and other documents related to the discussed topic. The results found that TPACK is a kind of
new knowledge that must be mastered by teachers to be able to integrate technology appropriately in
learning and instructional processes, TPACK measurement is a TPACK confidence level assessment
activity carried out using the TPACK framework, and TPACK development is a continuation of the
measurement process carried out to increase the TPACK confidence. TPACK could be used as a
framework for designing teacher education curricula that is more in line with the era and demands of
21st-century learning.
65
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
66
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
67
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
68
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
69
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
70
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
71
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
Cox, S., & Graham, C. R. (2009). Using Framework for 21st Century Learning -
an elaborated model of the TPACK P21. (t.t.). Diambil 4 Agustus 2018,
framework to analyze and depict dari http://www.p21.org/our-
teacher knowledge. TechTrends, 53(5), work/p21-framework
60-69. Guzman, A., & Nussbaum, M. (2009).
Cuhadar, C. (2018). Investigation of Pre- Teaching competencies for technology
Service Teachers' Levels of Readiness integration in the classroom:
to Technology Integration in Technology integration in the
Education. Contemporary Educational classroom. Journal of Computer Assisted
Technology, 9(1), 61-75. Learning, 25(5), 453–469.
Dhawati, D. A. A. (2017). Kemampuan https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-
Technological Pedagogical Content 2729.2009.00322.x
Knowledge (TPACK) Calon Guru Jang, S.-J., & Tsai, M.-F. (2012). Exploring
Biologi Fkip Ums Dalam Menyusun the TPACK of Taiwanese elementary
Rpp Kurikulum 2013 Tahun mathematics and science teachers
Akademik 2016/2017 (Doctoral with respect to use of interactive
dissertation, Universitas whiteboards. Computers & Education,
Muhammadiyah Surakarta). 59(2), 327–338.
Direktoran Jenderal Pembelajaran dan https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2
Mahasiswa. (2017). Pedoman 012.02.003
Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Profesi Guru. Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan
Jakarta: Dirjen Belmawa. Pendidikan Tinggi. (2015). Naskah
Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Akademik Revitalisasi Lembaga
Masyarakat. (2018). Panduan penelitian Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK).
dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat edisi Jakarta: Kemensirtekdikti.
XII tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kereluik, K., Mishra, P., Fahnoe, C., &
Kemenristekdikti. Terry, L. (2013). What knowledge is
Drew, S. V. (2012). Open up the ceiling of most worth: Teacher knowledge for
on the Common Core State 21st century learning. Journal of Digital
Standards: Preparing students for Learning in Teacher Education, 29(4),
21st‐century literacy—now. Journal of 127–140.
Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(4), 321– Khoiri, N., & Huda, C. (2017). Deskripsi
330. Technological Pedagogical Content
Fathonah, L. (2017). Kemampuan TPACK Knowledge (TPACK) Pada Mahasiswa
(Technological Paedagogical and Calon Guru Fisika.
Content Knowledge) Calon Guru Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2005).
Biologi FKIP UMS dalam Menyusun Teachers learning technology by
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran design. Journal of computing in teacher
Kurikulum 2013 Tahun Akademik education, 21(3), 94–102.
2016/2017(Doctoral dissertation, Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Cain, W.
Universitas Muhammadiyah (2013). What is technological
Surakarta). pedagogical content knowledge
72
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
73
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Civics and Education Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2019 p-ISSN 2302-0865 | e-ISSN 2621-346X
Sim, C., Finger, G., & Smart, V. (2016). Technology to Using Technology to
4Developing TPACK: Envisioning Empower Learners. Journal of Digital
Technological Pedagogical Reasoning. Learning in Teacher Education, 34(1), 1–
Dalam Handbook of technological 3.
pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.20
for educators (hlm. 63–72). Routledge. 17.1398980
Sukaesih, S., Ridlo, S., & Saptono, S. Yuliati, L., & Wartono, W. (2016).
(2017). Analisis Kemampuan Peranan TPACK terhadap
Technological Pedagogical And Content Kemampuan Menyusun Perangkat
Knowledge (TPACK) Calon Guru Pada Pembelajaran Calon Guru Fisika
Mata Kuliah PP Bio. In Prosiding SNPS dalam Pembelajaran Post-Pack. Jurnal
(Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains) (pp. Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan
58-64). Pengembangan, 1(2), 144-153.
Trust, T. (2018). 2017 ISTE Standards for
Educators: From Teaching With
74