Fermentasi Sistem Aerob Dan Anaerob Dala 07b159d0
Fermentasi Sistem Aerob Dan Anaerob Dala 07b159d0
ABSTRACT
Vinegar is one of the products that are often utilized by the community to enhance the
taste of food. The purpose of this study was to determine the taste of vinegar with the
addition of cinnamon and to determine the effect of long fermentation in the production of
Neera vinegar. This research was completed by using randomized design with 2 factors,
namely the long fermentation and fermentation type (aerobe and anaerobe). The results
show that the highest water content was found in anaerobic fermentation with an average of
0.97%. The lower water content was in aerobic fermentation with an average of 0.96%. Since
the high pH was at 2 days interval with pH 4, while the low pH was at day 6 that was with pH
3. The results of organoleptic tests for color showed the highest fermentation value on day 6
was with anaerobic fermentation with the average value of 3.70. The highest value of the
organoleptic test for aroma was found in day 4 with anaerobic fermentation with an average
of 3.60. The organoleptic test showed that anaerobic fermentation had the highest taste rate
of 3.6 on average on day 6. Anaerobic fermentation process for 6 days resulted in pH value
and organoleptic test preferred by panelists.
0.97
0.97
0.96 aerob
0.96 anaerob
0.96 0.96
0.96
Gambar 1.Diagram alir pembuatan cuka dari
nira aren (Arenga pinnata) 0.96
0.96
0.95
III. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 2 2 4 4 6 6
Perlakuan (hari)
A. Nilai Kadar Air
Grafik 1. Nilai rata-rata kadar Air Cuka Nira
Nilai rata-rata perhitungan kadar Aren (Arenga pinnata)
air yang tertinggi dihasilkan pada hari ke 6
seperti pada grafik 1. Hal ini dikarenakan
pada saat proses fermentasi waktunya
terlalu lama, sehingga dapat menambah
4.50
3.70
(Arenga pinnata Merr.)”.Jurnal
3.60
Biopendix.Vol. 1, No:2:135-140.
3.50
3.37
3.40
3.28 Nursari. 2016. Pengaruh pH Pasteurisasi
3.30 2 aerob
3.18
Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia,
3.20 3.13 2 anaerob Organoleptik dan Daya Simpan
3.10 Sambal. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknologi
3.00 Industri Pertanian. Universitas Halu
2.90 Oleo, Kendari.
2.80
2 2 4 4 6 6 Pradnyandri, A. Y,Dhyanaputri, G. A. S
dan Jirna, N. 2017. “Kajian
Perlakuan (hari)
Karakteristik Objektif Dan Subjektif
Tuak Aren (Arenga pinnata)
Grafik 5. Tingkat Kesukaan Panelis Terhadap Berdasarkan Lama Waktu
Rasa Penyimpanan”. Jurnal. Analis
Kesehatan Poltekkes Denpasar, Bali.
IV. KESIMPULAN
Dari hasil uji organoleptik perlakuan Soenarno. 1999. Mengenal Ragam Fisik
yang paling disukai panelis adalah pada Aren. Eboni; Balai Penelitian
fermentasi anaerob dengan waktu Kehutanan Ujung Pandang.
fermentasi 6 hari. Makassar.