NAMA : Achmad Khoirudin Abdullah

NIM : 190534646427

PRODI : S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro A’19

MATKUL : Sistem Komputasi dan Numerik

TUGAS 1

SOAL

1. Berapa jumlah dan sebutkan bilangan angka berarti dari bilangan berikut:
a. 0.84 × 102
b. 70.0
c. 0.04600
d. 0.00460
e. 8.0 × 103
f. 8000

2. Operasikan bilangan berikut dan tuliskan hasilnya dengan jumlah bilangan berarti
yang benar:
a. 0.00432 + (25.1 × 10-3) + (10.322 × 10-2)
b. (4.68 × 106) – (8.2 × 102)
c. (7.7 × 10-5) - (5.409 × 10-6) + (7.0 × 10-4)
d. (8.38 × 105) × (6.9 × 10-5)
e. | (8.38 × 104) × (6.90 × 10-4) |
f. [(4.68 × 10-6) - (4.45 × 10-5)] / (7.777 × 103) + 9.6
g. [(4.81 × 10-3) / [(6.9134 × 103) + 32.26 ]] – (6.7845 × 10-6)
h. [58.6 × (12 × 10-6) – (208 × 10-6) × 1801 ] / (468.94 × 10-6)

3. Gunakan perluasan deret taylor orde ke-0 sampai orde ke-4 untuk menaksir nilai f(2)
dari fungsi : f(x) = e-x
Gunakan titik basis perhitungan x=1 dan hitung kesalahan relatif untuk setiap langkah
aproksimasi
 4. Gunakan perluasan deret taylor orde ke-0 sampai orde ke-3 untuk menaksir nilai f(3)
dari fungsi : f(x) = 25x3 – 6x2 + 88
Gunakan titik basis perhitungan x=2 dan hitung kesalahan relatif untuk setiap langkah
aproksimasi

5. Gunakan perluasan deret taylor orde ke-0 sampai orde ke-4 untuk menaksir nilai f(4)
dari fungsi : f(x) = ln x
Gunakan titik basis perhitungan x=2 dan hitung kesalahan relatif untuk setiap langkah
aproksimasi

JAWABAN

1. Bilangan angka berarti

a. 0.84 × 102 2 bilangan berarti yaitu 8 dan 2
b. 70.0 2 bilangan berarti yaitu 7 dan 0
c. 0.04600 4 bilangan berarti yaitu 4,6,0,dan 0
d. 0.00460 3 bilangan berarti yaitu 4,6,dan 0
e. 8.0 × 103 1 bilangan berarti yaitu 8
f. 8000 1 bilangan berarti yaitu 8

2. Operasi angka berarti

a. 0.00432 + (25.1 × 10-3) + (10.322 × 10-2) = 0.13264 = 0.132
b. (4.68 × 106) – (8.2 × 102) = 4679180 = 4700000
c. (7.7 × 10-5) - (5.409 × 10-6) + (7.0 × 10-4)= 0.000771591 = 0.00077
d. (8.38 × 105) × (6.9 × 10-5) = 57.822 = 58
e. | (8.38 × 104) × (6.90 × 10-4) | = 57.822 = 57.8
f. [(4.68 × 10-6) - (4.45 × 10-5)] / (7.777 × 103) + 9.6 = 9.599999995 = 9.6
g. [(4.81 × 10-3) / [(6.9134 × 103) + 32.26 ]] – (6.7845 × 10-6) = -6.087146×10-6
= -6.09×10-6
h. [58.6 × (12 × 10-6) – (208 × 10-6) × 1801 ] / (468.94 × 10-6)= -802.7489362= -
800.0
3. f(x) = e-x
untuk f(1) = 0.3678794412 ; f(2) = 0.1353352832

orde ke 0
f(xi+1) = f(xi)
f (2) = f(1) = 0.3678794412
kesalahan pemotongan : Ea = |Va – Ve |= |0.1353352832 - 0.3678794412| =
0.2325441579
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0,2325441579 / 0,1353352832 = 1,71828182867

orde ke 1
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi )
f’(1) = - 0.3678794412
f(xi+1) = 0.3678794412 - 0.3678794412 = 0
Ea = |Va – Ve |/= |0,1353352832 - 0 |= 0,1353352832
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0,1353352832 / 0,1353352832 = 1

orde ke 2
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2
f’(1) = - 0.3678794412
f’’(1) = 0.3678794412
f(xi+1) = 0.3678794412 – 0.3678794412 + 0.1839397206 = 0.1839397206
Ea = |Va – Ve | = |0,1353352832 – 0,1839397206| = 0.0486044374
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0,0486044374 / 0,1353352832 = 0,3591409147

orde ke 3
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2 + (f’’’(x)/3!) (xi+1- xi )3
f’(1) = - 0.3678794412
f’’(1) = 0.3678794412
f’’’(1) = - 0.3678794412
f(xi+1) = 0.3678794412 – 0.3678794412 + 0,1839397206 - 0,06131324=
0.1226264806
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |0,1353352832 – 0,1226264806| = 0,0127088026
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0,0127088026 / 0,1353352832 = 0,0939060554
 orde ke 4
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2 + (f’’’(x)/3!) (xi+1- xi )3 +
(f’’’’(x)/4!) (xi+1- xi )4
f’(1) = - 0.3678794412
f’’(1) = 0.3678794412
f’’’(1) = - 0.3678794412
f’’’’(1) = 0,3678794412
f(xi+1) = 0.3678794412 – 0.3678794412 + 0,1839397206 - 0,06131324 +
0,01532831005 = 0,13795479065
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |0,1353352832 - 0,13795479065|= 0,00261950745
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0,00261950745 / 0,1353352832 = 0,0193556875

4. f(x) = 25x3 – 6x2 + 7x - 88

untuk f (2) = 102 ; f(3) = 554

orde ke 0
f(xi+1) = f(xi)
f (3) = f(2) = 102
kesalahan pemotongan : Ea =| Va – Ve |= |554 – 102| = 452
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 452 / 554 = 0,8158844765

orde ke 1
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi )
f(2) = 102
f’(2) = 300 – 24 + 7 = 283
f(xi+1) = 102 + 283 = 385
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |554 - 385| = 169
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 169 / 554 = 0,3050541516

orde ke 2
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2
f(2) = 102
f’(2) = 283
f’’(2) = 300 – 12 = 288
 f(xi+1) = 102 + 283 + 144 = 529
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |554 – 529| = 25
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 25 / 554 = 0,0451263538

orde ke 3
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2 + (f’’’(x)/3!) (xi+1- xi )3
f(2) = 102
f’(2) = 283
f’’(2) = 288
f’’’(2) = 150
f(xi+1) = 102 + 283 + 144 + 25= 554
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |554 – 554| = 0
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0 / 554 = 0

5. f(x) = ln x
untuk f(2) = 0,6931471806; f(4) = 1,3862943611

orde ke 0
f(xi+1) = f(xi)
f (4) = f(2) = 0,6931471806
kesalahan pemotongan : Ea = |Va – Ve |= |1,3862943611 - 0,6931471806| =
0,6931471805
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0,6931471805 / 1,3862943611 =
0,49999999996

orde ke 1
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi )
f’(2) = 0,5
f(xi+1) = 0,6931471806 + 1 = 1,6931471806
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |1,3862943611 - 1,6931471806| = 0,3068528195
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 0,3068528195 / 1,3862943611 =
0,22134752049
orde ke 2
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2
f’(2) = 0.5
f’’(2) = 0,6931471806
f(xi+1) = 0,6931471806 + 1 + 1,3862943612 = 3,0794415418
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |1,3862943611 – 3,0794415418| = 1,6931471807
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 1,6931471807 / 1,3862943611 =
1,22134752056

orde ke 3
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2 + (f’’’(x)/3!) (xi+1- xi )3
f’(2) = 0,5
f’’(2) = 0,6931471806
f’’’(2) = 0,5
f(xi+1) = 0,6931471806 + 1 + 1,3862943612 + 0,66666666667=
3,7461082084667
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |1,3862943611 – 3,7461082084667| = 2,359813847667
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 2,359813847667/ 1,3862943611 =
1,7022458675329
orde ke 4
f(xi+1) = f(xi) + f’(x) (xi+1- xi ) + (f’’(x)/2!) (xi+1- xi )2 + (f’’’(x)/3!) (xi+1- xi )3 +
(f’’’’(x)/4!) (xi+1- xi )4
f’(2) = 0,5
f’’(2) = 0,6931471806
f’’’(2) = 0,5
f’’’’(2) = 0,6931471806
f(xi+1) = 0,6931471806 + 1 + 1,3862943612 + 0,66666666667 + 0,4620981204
= 4,2082063288667
Ea = |Va – Ve |= |1,3862943611 - 4,2082063288667|= 2,821911967667
kesalahan relative : Er = Ea / Va = 2,821911967667/ 1,3862943611 = 2,033579201