Problem Solving Skills and Innovation:

Why They are Important

STM907 – Problem Solving and Innovation Method (Session 1)

Risdiyono, Dr.Eng.
Islamic University of Indonesia
risdiyono@uii.ac.id

Course Materials

1. S-Curve, 6. Ideality
2. Main Parameter of Value (MPV) 7. Trimming
3. Structured Problem Solving 8. 39 Parameters
4. Basic Concept of TRIZ 9. 40 Inventive Principles
5. Function Analysis 10. Contradiction Matrix
References
Presensi
• Presensi menggunakan sistem:
https://gateway.uii.ac.id/
Perkuliahan
• Total Pertemuan dalam 1 semester = 14 pertemuan
• Kehadiran Mahasiswa minimal 75% dari total pertemuan
dalam 1 semester.
• Semester Genap 2020/2021 dilakukan secara daring (online),
secara sinkron (zoom) maupun asinkron (Google Classroom)
Penilaian
• Semua Mata Kuliah Memiliki Capaian Pembelajaran Mata
Kuliah (CPMK)
• Mahasiswa harus lulus semua CPMK
• Jika tidak lulus salah satu CPMK, maka wajib mengikuti
Remediasi
• Nilai lulus minimal adalah C
 Kriteria Nilai dalam Huruf Nilai dalam Angka
Penilaian A
A-
4,0
3,75 Contoh Penilaian berbasis CPMK
A/B 3,5
B+ 3,25
Lulus B 3,0 Matematika
B- 2,75 • CPMK 1 = Mahasiswa mampu menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan
B/C 2,5
• CPMK 1 = Mahasiswa mampu menyelesaikan soal pengurangan
C+ 2,25
C 2,0 • CPMK 1 = Mahasiswa mampu menyelesaikan soal perkalian
C- 1,75 • CPMK 1 = Mahasiswa mampu menyelesaikan soal pembagian
Tidak C/D 1,5
Lulus D 1
E 0

Hasil Ujian
Kontrak Belajar
Jumlah Jawaban Nilai Nilai Nilai Akhir

CPMK soal yang Rata-

benar rata Berbasis Berbasis • Jujur, niatkan untuk menuntut ilmu, mencari ridha Allah
rata2 CPMK
1. CPMK 1 10 10 100 • Semangat, selalu berusaha tepat waktu
2. CPMK 2 10 9 90
280:4 Lulus Tidak • Menghormati forum: pakaian sopan, hidupkan camera, tidak
3. CPMK 3 10 9 90
4. CPMK 4 10 0 0
= 70 (B) Lulus menghidupkan microphone kecuali diminta
Jumlah 280 • Jika ada kendala, segera izin ke dosen pengampu
Meskipun nilai rata-rata = 70, mhs tidak lulus dan wajib Remediasi CPMK • Presensi minimal 75%
4
 Agenda Quote of the day
"Having no
Why Innovation? problems is the
What is TRIZ ? biggest problem
of all."
Solving Contradiction Example
Taiichi Ohno
Introduction to INTRIZ Pioneer of the Toyota Production System

What is Problem
?
“Problem is undesirable gap between reality (current
is state) and intended condition (desired state)

… because we are not able to see

the problem.
 In many cases, problem becomes In many cases, problem becomes
the trigger of innovation the trigger of innovation

is is

What is Innovation
?
“Innovation is the
process of creating
value by applying novel
solutions to meaningful
problems.”
• These Skills are still
Basic Question:
not replaceable by
automation technology
and robotics
• Most of them are “Are those skills just given (to talented
related to Problem persons) or can be learned?”
Solving, Innovation,
Creativity, Critical
Thinking and
Ideation

Creativity can be
Even if you are not really talented, when learned, just like
you practice everyday you still can be a exact science
good music player.

G. S. Altshuller
Founder of TRIZ
Methodology
 Remark
“TRIZ is a systematic
problem solving method
based on logic and data, not
intuition or spontaneous
creativity of individuals or
groups”
G. S. Altshuller
Founder of TRIZ
Methodology

Country Score Rank

Switzerland 66.08 1
Sweden 62.47 2 Country Score Rank
USA 60.56 3 Malaysia 42.42 33
UK 59.78 4
Netherlands 58.76 5
Viet Nam
Thailand
37.12
36.68
42
44
Why Innovation?
Denmark 57.53 6 Philippines 35.19 50
Finland 57.02 7 Brunei 29.82 71
Singapore 56.61 8 … … …
Germany 56.55 9 … … … Risdiyono, Dr.Eng.
Korea 56.11 10 Indonesia 26.49 85 Islamic University of Indonesia
risdiyono@uii.ac.id
Fall of
Giants
 S Curve
N

“Why do all these

3 Mature 4
happen?” 2 Decline/
Fast Grow Die
1
Birth
Time

Where are the positions of these products?

2002

3 4
2

Time

10
 2012 2020

N N

3 4 3
2 2 4

1 1

Time Time

11
12
13
14
 Question

“Do we have a systematic tool to improve

our creativity, innovation and problem
solving skills?”

15