Kuliah ke4
FF UP
Pharmacist Work Up Drug Therapy (PWDT)
7 Prosedur yang dilakukan apoteker dalam mengambil
keputusan terkait penggunaan obat dan bagaimana konsep
asuhan kefarmasian dapat diberikan pada pasien dalam
berbagai kondisi (practice setting) menggunakan sebuah
pendekatan rasional
WHAT
WHO HOW
WHEN WHY
WHERE
Apakah pasien
mengikuti Apakah terapi
aturan minum obat tersebut
obat yang aman ?
diresepkan ?
Apakah terapi
Apakah terapi obat sesuai
obat tersebut dengan
efektif ? indikasi ?
Masalah- masalah apa akan
diperoleh pasien
dalam kepatuhan minum obat Apa yang
(waktu minum, diharapkan
frekuensi, dosis)? Apoteker ?
WHO. The Role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication. Report of the 4th WHO consultative Group on the Role of
the Pharmacist. The Hague, Ags 26-28 1998.
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/whozip32e/whozip32e.pdf
Self-medication Self-medication is the
Self-medication is the treatment of common
health problems with
selection and use of medicines especially
medicines by individuals designed and labeled for
to treat self-recognized use without medical
illnesses or symptoms supervision and approved
(WHO, 1998) as safe and effective for
such use
Self-recognized illnesses or
symptoms
Selection and use of medicines
Self Care is What people do for themselves to establish and maintain health,
prevent and deal with illness (WHO, 1998), ……..
Encompasses:
Hygiene, Nutrition, Lifestyle, Environmental factors, Socioeconomic factors,
self-medication
WHO. The Role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication. Report of the 4th WHO
consultative Group on the Role of the Pharmacist. The Hague, Ags 26-28 1998.
Http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/whozip32e/whozip32e.pdf
Lingkup Layanan Swamedikasi
Amerika
Categories of products for self medication
Non-prescription medications
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. The use of complementary and alternative medicine in the United States. Accessed
at http://nccam.nih.gov/news/camstats/2007/camsurvey_fs1.htm, April 23, 2013.
Help prevent Reduce the Increase the Enable
and treat increasing availability of patients to
symptoms pressure on health care control their
and ailments medical where access to own chronic
that do not services for the medical advice conditions.
require medical relief of minor may be difficult
consultation ailments
Studi tentang Swamedikasi
Di Inggris
Tim Farmasis tidak memberikan pertanyaan
yang cukup memadai, dalam keputusan
memilihkan obat pasien
Tim Farmasis terlalu cepat menyarankan
suatu obat, padahal gejala berpotensi
serius
Saran/Anjuran Farmasis terlalu sedikit
dalam komunikasi penggunaan obat
Definisi
Self Care (WHO)
What people do for themselves
to establish and maintan health,
prevent and deal with illness.
Encompasses:
Hygiene, Nutrition, Lifestyle,
Enviromental factors, Sosio
economic factors, Self
Medication
Definisi … (lanj)
A S M E T T H O D
W W H A M
E N C O R E
AS METTHOD
A Age of the patient?
S Self or for someone else?
M Medicines the patient is taking?
E Exactly what does the patient
mean?
T Time / duration of the symptom
T Taken anything or seen the doctor?
H History of any disease or condition?
O Other symptoms being
experienced?
D Doing anything to aggravate or
aleviate the condition?
WWHAM
Who is it for?
What are the symptoms?
How long have the symptoms
persisted?
Action taken: What medicines
tried?
Medicines already being taken
for the other conditions?
ENCORE