KATA PENGANTAR

Pertama tama marilah kita panjatkan puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas
selesainya tugas besar drainase kota “Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Kota Baru”. Tugas ini
kami susun dalam rangka memenuhi tugas matak kuliah hidrologi 2019/2020.
Laporan ini dapat terwujud berkat kerjasama dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak,
penyusun mengucapkan terima ksaih kepada :
1. Allah SWT berkat Rahat dan Karunian-Nya segalanya dapat berjalan dengan baik
2. Kedua orang tua yang telah mendukung dan membenri doa dalam pembuatan tugas ini
3. Bapak Iwan Ricardo ST, MT selaku dosen pembimbing mata kuliah hidrolika.
4. Galang selaku asisten dosen yang dengan penuh tanggung jawab memberikan
dukungan dan bantuan dalam pembuatan laporan tugas besar ini
5. Semua pihak yang telah mendukung dan membantu.
Dalam membuat laporan ini penyusun masih memiliki kekurangan, maka dari itu,
penyusun mengharapkan masukan dan kritikan serta saran anda demi kesempurnaanya
laporan yang telah penyusun buat ini.

Blitar , 9 Juni 2020

Penyusun

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 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR..............................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................vii

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang................................................................................................1
1.2. Identifikasi Masalah.......................................................................................2
1.3. Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................................2
1.4. Batasan Masalah.............................................................................................2
1.5. Tujuan.............................................................................................................2
1.6. Manfaat...........................................................................................................3

BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1.Pengertian Siklus Hidrologi...............................................................................4
2.2.Desain Hidrologi................................................................................................4
2.2.1. Pengertian Curah Hujan..........................................................................5
2.2.2. Pengertian Hujan.....................................................................................6
2.2.3. Evaporasi................................................................................................6
2.2.4. Transpirasi..............................................................................................7
2.2.5. Evapotranspirasi......................................................................................7
2.2.6. Submilasi................................................................................................7
2.2.7. Kondensasi..............................................................................................7
2.2.8. Adveksi...................................................................................................8
2.2.9. Prespitasi.................................................................................................8
2.2.10. Run Off.................................................................................................8
2.2.11. Infiltrasi.................................................................................................8
2.3. Debit Limpasan.................................................................................................9
2.4. Debit Air Kotor (Limpasan Domestik)...........................................................14
2.5. Debit Air Kotor (Limbah Industri).................................................................15

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2.6. Debit Rancagan...............................................................................................15
2.6.1. Debit Air Hujan....................................................................................15
2.6.1. Debit Rancangan Saluran......................................................................15
2.7. Pengertian Drainase........................................................................................17
2.7.1. Macam Macam Drainase......................................................................17
2.7.2. Jenis Jenis Drainase..............................................................................20
2.7.3. Skema Jaringan Drainase......................................................................22
2.7.4. Fungsi Drainase Perkotaan Secara Umum............................................25
2.7.5. Pembangunan Sistem Drainase.............................................................28
2.7.6. Arah Aliran...........................................................................................30
2.7.7. Beda Tinggi...........................................................................................31
2.8. Metode Perencanaan Drainase........................................................................31
2.8.1. Curah Hujan Harian..............................................................................31
2.8.2. Curah Hujan Bulanan............................................................................32
2.8.3. Curah Hujan Tahunan...........................................................................32
2.8.4. Curah Hujan Max Harian......................................................................32
2.8.5. Uji Komptensi.......................................................................................32
2.8.6. Curah Hujan Rerata Arimatik...............................................................32
2.8.7. Perhitugan Curah Hujan Wilayah.........................................................33
2.8.7.1. Metode Rerata Aljabar....................................................................33
2.8.7.2. Metode Poligon Thiessen................................................................34
2.8.7.3. Metode Isohyet................................................................................35
2.8.8. Curah Hujan Rancangan.......................................................................37
2.8.9. Gumbel..................................................................................................39
2.8.10. Log Person..........................................................................................43
2.9. Kala Ulang .....................................................................................................47
2.10. Dimensi Saluran Terbuka.............................................................................47
2.10.1. Saluran Trapesium..............................................................................47
2.10.2. Saluran Segi Empat.............................................................................48
2.10.3. Saluran Setengah Lingkaran...............................................................50
2.10.4. Rumus Chezy......................................................................................51
2.10.5. Rumus Manning..................................................................................52
2.10.6. Rumus Strickler..................................................................................55
2.10.7. Rumus Bazzin.....................................................................................55

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2.11. Galian Dan Timbunan...................................................................................56
2.11.1. Cara Membaca Potongan Peta Topografi...........................................56
2.11.2. Metode Potongan Memanjang............................................................62
2.11.3. Metode Potongan Melintang Rata Rata..............................................63
2.11.4. Menghitung Volume Prisma...............................................................64
2.11.5. Menghitung Volume Kubus................................................................64
2.11.6. Menghitung Volume Balok................................................................65
2.12. Bahan Bangunan Saluran..............................................................................66
2.13. Analisa Anggaran Biaya...............................................................................68

BAB III
METODOLOGI
3.1. Umum.............................................................................................................70
3.2. Tahapan Praktek..............................................................................................71
3.2.1 Data Primer............................................................................................72
3.2.2 Data Sekunder........................................................................................72
3.3. Alat Yang Di Gunakan....................................................................................72
3.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data.............................................................................72
3.5. Metode Analisa Data.......................................................................................72

BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1.Debit Rencana Air Hujan.................................................................................74
4.2. Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk Dan Kebutuhan Air Domestik............................74
4.3. Debit Rancangan.............................................................................................76
4.4. Dimensi Saluran..............................................................................................78
4.5. Perhitungan Galian Dan Timbunan................................................................81
4.6. Rencana Anggaran Biaya................................................................................84

BAB V
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1.Kesimpulan......................................................................................................86
5.2. Saran...............................................................................................................86
Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................87
Lampiran................................................................................................................88

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Tahapan – tahapan Siklus..................................................................5

Gambar 2.2. saluran alami (natural).....................................................................18
Gambar 2.3. saluran buatan (artificial).................................................................18
Gambar 2.4. Saluran Terbuka................................................................................19
Gambar 2.5. Saluran Tertutup..............................................................................19
Gambar 2.6. Pola Jaringan Drainase Siku............................................................23
Gambar 2.7. Pola Jaringan Drainase Pararel........................................................23
Gambar 2.8. Pola Jaringan Drainase Grid Iron.....................................................24
Gambar 2.9. Pola Jaringan Drainase Alamiah.......................................................24
Gambar 2.10. Pola Jaringan Drainase Radial........................................................24
Gambar 2.11. Alur perancangan...........................................................................26
Gambar 2.12. Alur perancangan...........................................................................27
Gambar 2.13. Alur perancangan...........................................................................27
Gambar 2.14. Alur perancangan...........................................................................27
Gambar 2.15. Saluran Trapesium..........................................................................48
Gambar 2.16. Saluran Segiempat..........................................................................49
Gambar 2.17. Saluran Setengah Lingkaran...........................................................50
Gambar 2.18 kontur indeks dan titik — titik tinggi..............................................58
Gambar 2.19 Ilustrasi korelasi antara ketinggain obyek dengan garis kontur......59
Gambar 2.20 Pembagian Penampakan Kontur......................................................60
Gambar 2.21 Pemotongan Garis Kontur...............................................................61
Gambar 2.22 kemiringan lereng atau slope...........................................................62
Gambar 2.23 Cara Potongan Melintang Rata Rata...............................................63
Gambar 2.24 Volume Prisma................................................................................64
Gambar 2.25 Volume Kubus Satuan.....................................................................65
Gambar 2.26 Volume Kubus.................................................................................65
Gambar 2.27 Volume Balok..................................................................................66
Gambar 3.1 Diagram alir.......................................................................................71

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Table 2.1. Harga koefisiensi limpasan..................................................................11

Tabel 2.2. Nilai Koefisien Aliran Untuk Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan................12
Tabel 2.3. Koefisien Pengaliran Untuk Penggunaan Secara Umum.....................13
Tabel 2.4. Koefisien Limpasan Berdasarkan Fungsi lahan...................................14
Tabel 2.5 Nilai Rata-rata dari Reduksi Variat (Yn)..............................................40
Tabel 2.6. Deviasi Standar dari Reduksi Variat (Sn)............................................41
Tabel 2.7 Nilai Reduksi Variat (YT).....................................................................42
Tabel 2.8 Nilai k untuk distribusi Log-Person III.................................................46
Tabel 2.9 Koefisien Chezy....................................................................................52
Tabel 2.10. kekerasan menning.............................................................................53
Tabel 2.11. kekrasan menning yang sering di gunakan.........................................54
Tabel 2.12. harga kekasaran koefisien strickler (k) untuk saluran tanah..............55
Tabel 2.13 Interval Dan Indek Kontur..................................................................58
Tabel 2.14 Jenis Saluran dan Bahan material yang dipakai..................................67
Tabel 4.1. Debit Rancangan Air Hujan.................................................................74
Tabel 4.2 Tabel Pengeluaran Limbah....................................................................77
Tabel 4.3 Tabel Debit Rancangan.........................................................................78
Tabel 4.4 Dimensi Saluran....................................................................................81
Tabel 4.5 Harga Satuan Pekerjaan.........................................................................84
Tabel 4.6 Rencana Anggaran Biaya......................................................................85

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