1. Compound Conjunctions
Compound conjuction dalah kata sambung yang menghubungkan hal-hal
yang setara, misalnya subject dengan subject, verb dengan verb, object
dengan object, adverb dengan adverb, adjective dengan adjective, dsb.
Compound conjunction dibagi menjadi 2, antara lain:
1. Coordinate conjunction
2. Correlative conjunction
2 . Subordinating Conjuctions
Complex conjunction adalah kata sambung yang menghubungkan antara
main clause (induk kalimat) dan subordinate clause (anak kalimat).
COMPOUND CONJUNCTION
1. Coordinate Conjunction
F–A–N–B–O–Y–S
For (karena) She was absent yesterday, for she was sick.
And (dan) Mr. Wilson invited me and him.
Nor (tidak juga) He can not see nor hear.
But (tetapi) The shoes are old but comfortable.
Or (atau) Is Sam sleeping or going somewhere?
Yet (tetapi) She didn’t study, yet she passed the exam.
So (sehingga) He was tired, so he went to bed.
Catatan:
1. ) FANBOYS selalu terletak di tengah kalimat atau di antara dua kalimat. Tidak
dibenarkan meletakkan mereka di awal kalimat. Contoh:
CORRECT : The child hid behind his mother’s skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.
INCORRECT : For he was afraid of the dog, the child hid behind his mother’s skirt.
Namun conjuction lain bisa digunakan untuk menggantikannya ketika di awal kalimat.
Contoh:
Because he was afraid of the dog, the child hid behind his mother’s skirt.
2.) Conjuction for, yet, dan so selalu menghubungkan kalimat dan koma selalu
mengawali mereka.
I feel unhealthy, so I cannot accompany you
3) And, ketika menghubungkan dua kalimat, memiliki tanda baca sebagai berikut:
It was raining hard, and there was a strong wind.
Umumnya, coordinative conjunction diawali dengan sebuah koma ketika
menghubungkan dua kalimat.
Pada penulisan yang sifatnya informal, and dapat memulai sebuah kalimat baru.
It was raining hard. And there was a strong wind.
COMPOUND CONJUNCTION
2. Correlative Conjunction
Catatan :
Both____ and ____
Ketika berada didepan maka selalu diikuti verb jamak
Both Jon and Jack are smart
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
2 . Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction adalah kata sambung yang menghubungkan
antara main clause (induk kalimat) dan subordinate clause (anak
kalimat). Bertemunya dua jenis klausa ini akan membentuk kalimat yang
disebut complex sentence . Adapun anggota subordinating conjunction
meliputi konjungsi selain compound conjuction, seperti: when, while,
which, what, when, where, that, after, before, till, until, because,
although, if, dsb.
Contoh:
. 2 Pilihan (alternative) You can take either the white candy or the red
one.
3 Pertentangan (adversative) Mrs Nia is humble, but her sister isn’t.
8 Maksud dan tujuan (purpose) You have to drink much in order that you keep
hydrated.
9 Syarat (condition) You will get it done if you focus on finishing it.
10 Cara (manner) He got the ticket as he came earlier.
11 Waktu (time) You can use my PC while I am outside.