SKRIPSI

PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TEKANAN

DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS LEMPA
KECAMATAN PAMMANA KEBUPATEN WAJO
TAHUN 2019

OLEH

HARDIYANTI
15 14201 053

UNIVERSITAS PUANGRIMAGGALATUNG SENGKANG

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
PROGRAM STUDI S-1 KEPERAWATAN
2019
 PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TEKANAN
DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS LEMPA
KECAMATAN PAMMANA KEBUPATEN WAJO
TAHUN 2019

Skripsi ini diajukan guna memenuhi salah satu persyaratan dalam menyelesaikan
Program Studi untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Jurusan Ilmu
Keperawatan Universitas Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang

OLEH

HARDIYANTI
15 14201 053

UNIVERSITAS PUANGRIMAGGALATUNG SENGKANG

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
PROGRAM STUDI S-1 KEPERAWATAN
2019

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN

ii
 Skripsi ini akan di pertahankan di hadapan tim penguji dan di setujui sebagai
salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan sarjana keperawatan (S.Kep) di Program
Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan Universitas
Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang.

Sengkang, Februari 2019

Tim Pembimbing

Pembimbing I Pembimbing II

Dr.Haerunnisa,S.Pi.,M.Si Marhumi,S.ST,M.Kes
NIDN :09100667704 NIDN : 0931126834

Mengetahui

Dekan Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan Ketua Program Studi Keperawatan

Dr.Haerunnisa,S.Pi.,M.Si H.Abdullah Haddade SKM.,M.Kes

NIDN :09100667704 NIDK :8812100016

UNIVERSITAS PUANGRIMAGGALATUNG SENGKANG

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
PROGRAM STUDI S-1 KEPERAWATAN
2019

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI

iii
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :

Nama : HARDIYANTI

Nim : 15 14201 053

Program Studi : S1 Keperawatan

Judul Skripsi : PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP

TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI

PUSKESMAS LEMPA KECAMATAN PAMMANA

KABUPATEN WAJO.

Menyatakan dengan sebenar-benarnya bahwa skripsi yang saya tulis ini

benar-benar hasil karya sendiri dan bukan merupakan pengambil alih tulisan atau

pikiran orang lain yang saya akui sebagai hasil tulisan saya sendiri.

Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti sebagai hasil jiplakan, maka saya

bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan saya sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku.

Sengkang, Februari 2019

HARDIYANTI
NIM : 1514201053

PENGESAHAN TIM PENGUJI

iv
Skripsi ini diajukan :

Nama : HARDIYANTI

Nim : 15 14201 053

Program Studi : S1 Keperawatan

Judul Skripsi : PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP

TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI

PUSKESMAS LEMPA KECAMATAN PAMMANA

KABUPATEN WAJO.

Hasil penelitian ini telah di setujui para pembimbing untuk mengikuti

ujian skripsi dan diterima sebagai persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh

gelar sarjana keperawatan dari program studi strata satu keperawatan fakultas

keperawatan dan kebidanan universitas puangrimaggalatung sengkang pada

hari,,,,,tanggal,,,,bulan,,,2019

Tim Penguji

Ketua : Dr.Haerunnisa,S.Pi.,M.Si (…………………….)

Sekretaris : Marhumi,S.ST,M.Kes (…………………….)

Anggota : Eka Wulansari,SKM,.M.Kes (…………………….)

Ery Wardanengsih, S.Kep.,Ns., M. MKep. (…………………….)

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK

KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS

v
Sebagai Civitas Akademik Universitas Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang, saya
bertandatangan di bawah ini :

Nama : HARDIYANTI
Nim : 15 14201 053
Program Studi : S1 Keperawatan
Jenis Karya : Karya Ilmiah (Skripsi)
Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, meyetujui untuk memberikan kepada
Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang Hak
Bebas Royalti Nonekslusif (Non Ekslusive Royalty-free Right) atas karya ilmiah
saya yang berjudul : “Pengaruh senam hamil terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu
hamil di puskesmas lempa kecamatan pammana kabupaten wajo.” beserta
perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan) dengan hak royalty Nonekslusif ini Program
Studi Keperawatan Universitas Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang berhak
menyimpan, mengalihmedia/formatkan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan data
(database), merawat, dan mempublikasikan karya ilmiah saya selama tetap
mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis/pencipta dan sebagai pemilik hak cipta.

Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya.

Dibuat di : Sengkang

Pada tanggal : 21 Juni 2019

Yang menyatakan :

Hardiyanti

ABSTRAK

vi
HARDIYANTI 1514201053. Pengaruh senam hamil terhadap tekanan darah
pada ibu hamil di puskesmas lempa kecamatan pammana kabupaten wajo. (
Dibimbing oleh Haerunnisa dan Marhumi )
Senam hamil merupakan bentuk aktifitas fisik yang bermanfaat karena
mengembangkan otot tubuh, meningkatkan elastisitas otot panggul.senam juga
merupakan bentuk metode koping yang dapat menghindarkan terjadinya stress
fisik akibat kehamilan,direkomendasikan kepada ibu hamil sebagai upaya
preventif pada ibu agar proses kehamilan dan persalinan berjalan lancar secara
alamiah, menguragi krisis akibat persalinan. Kemungkinan ibu hamil melakukan
senam hamil mengalami lama persalinan cepat 1,80 kali (95% CI 1,23)
dibandingkan ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan senam.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil Di
Puskesmas Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian ini
adalah penelitian Kuantitatif menggunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan
Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengikuti
senam hamil berjumlah 23 di Puskesmas Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten
Wajo, dengan jumlah sampel 23 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel
menggunakan Total Sampling. Menurut hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan dengan
metode uji Chi Squere dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh antara senam
hamil terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Lempa Kecamatan
Pammana Kabupaten Wajo dengan nilai =0,003 dimana nilainya <  = 0,05..

Kata Kunci : Senam Hamil, Tekanan Darah, Ibu Hamil

ABSTRAK

vii
HARDIYANTI 1514201053. The effect of pregnancy exercise on blood pressure
in pregnant women in the Puskesmas Lempa Sub-District of Pamama Wajo.
(Guided by Haerunnisa and Marhumi)
Pregnant exercise is a form of physical activity that is beneficial because it
develops body muscles, increases the elasticity of the pelvic muscles. Ceram is
also a form of coping method that can prevent physical stress due to pregnancy,
recommended for pregnant women as a preventive effort for mothers to proceed
smoothly natural, reducing the crisis due to labor. The possibility of pregnant
women doing pregnancy exercise experienced a rapid delivery time of 1.80 times
(95% CI 1.23) compared to pregnant women who did not do gymnastics. The
purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on blood
pressure in pregnant women at Lempa Sub-District Pammana District Health
Center Wajo. This type of research is quantitative research using descriptive
analysis with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 23
pregnant women who participated in pregnancy exercise at Lempa Public Health
Center, Pammana District, Wajo District, with a sample of 23 people. The
sampling technique uses total sampling. According to the results of statistical tests
conducted with the Chi Squere test method it can be concluded that there is an
influence between pregnancy exercise on blood pressure in pregnant women in
Lempa Community Health Center, Pammana District, Wajo District with a value
of  = 0.003 where the value is < = 0.05.

Keywords: Pregnancy Exercise, Blood Pressure, Pregnant Women

KATA PENGANTAR

viii
 Assalamu ‘Alaikum Warahmatullahi wabarakatu

Puji Syukur senantiasa penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas

limpahan Rahmat dan karunia serta MagfiraNya sehingga penulis dengan penuh

perjuangan dan do’a dapat menyelesaikan penelitian dengan judul “ Pengaruh

Senam Hamil Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas

Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo..” sesuai dengan batas waktu

yang telah ditentukan.

Dalam penyusunan skripsi ini penulis banyak mendapatkan bimbingan dan

dorongan dari berbagai pihak, untuk itu perkenankan penulis mengucapkan

terima kasih spesial buat kedua orang tua saya Abd.Rasid dan Nursia Nurung,

serta keenam saudara saya yang selama ini telah banyak membantu memberi

saran,bimbingan,doa dan motivasi agar saya dapat menyelesaikan studi dengan

baik. Selanjutnya tak lupa pula penulis haturkan terima kasih kepada :

1. Bapak dr. H. Azis, M. M. Kes selaku Ketua Umum Yayasan Perguruan

Puangrimaggalatung untuk mengikuti pendidikan dan memberikan

bimbingan serta pengetahuannya.

2. Bapak Prof. Dr. H Imran Ismail, MS selaku Rektor Universitas

Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang yang telah membimbing dan memotivasi

penulis.

ix
3. Ibu Dr. Haerunnisa, S.Pi., M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Keperawatan dan

Kebidanan Universitas Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang yang telah

memberikan bimbingan, dan motivasi kerja.

4. Ibu Tetty Surianti, Amd. Keb, SKM. M. Kes selaku Wakil Dekan Fakultas

Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Universitas Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang

sekaligus Pembimbing I yang telah memberikan bimbingan, dan dorongan

serta pengalaman.

5. Bapak H. Abdullah Haddade, SKM., M.Kes selaku Ketua Program Studi S1

Keperawatan Universitas Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang yang telah

memberikan bimbingan dan pengetahuannya.

6. Ibu Dr. Haerunnisa, S.Pi., M.Si selaku pembimbing I dan ibu

Marhumi,S.ST,M.Kes selaku pembimbing II yang telah banyak memberikan

masukan dan saran sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan

baik.

7. Para Dosen dan Staf Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas

Puangrimaggalatung Sengkang yang telah memberikan pengetahuan dan

bimbingan selama penulis mengikuti pendidikan.

8. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa angkatan VI yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu

persatu yang telah ikut membantu dalam penyusunan skripsi.

Semoga Allah SWT membalas budi baik semua pihak yang telah

membantu dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam

penyusunan skripsi ini jauh dari kesempurnaan, oleh karena itu sangat diharapkan

adanya masukan dan saran yang berguna demi penyempurnaan skripsi ini.

x
 Akhir kata, penulis mengucapkan Alhamdulillah dan semoga skripsi ini

dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan profesi keperawatan lainnya In Syaa Allah.

Sengkang, Februari 2019

Peneliti

HARDIYANTI

xi
 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

SAMPUL···················································································

SAMPUL DALAM···········································································
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HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN······························································
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HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ILMIAH························

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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TIM PENGUJI···········································

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HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PUBIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK

KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS·····························································
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vi

ABSTRAK·····················································································
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vii

ABSTRAK······················································································
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viii

KATA PENGANTAR·······································································
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ix

xii
DAFTAR ISI··················································································
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xii

DAFTAR TABEL············································································
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xv

DAFTAR GAMBAR·········································································
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xvi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN······································································
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xvii

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang
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B. Rumusan Masalah
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C. Tujuan Penelitian
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D. Manfaat Penelitian
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BAB II : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Tinjauan Umum Tentang Kehamilan

xiii
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5
1. Defenisi Kehamilan
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2. Proses Kehamilan
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3. Diagnosis Tanda Dan Gejala Kehamilan
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4. Fisiologi Kehamilan
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5. Perubahan Fisiologi Kehamilan
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B. Tinjauan Umum Tentang Senam Hamil
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1. Defenisi Senam Hamil
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2. Manfaat Dan Tujuan Senam Hamil
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xiv
 3. Syarat Senam Hamil
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4. Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Untuk Senam Hamil
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C. Tinjauan Umum Tentang Tekanan Darah
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1. Defenisi Tekanan Darah
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2. Pengukuran Tekanan Darah
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3. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Darah
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BAB III : KERANGKA KONSEP

A. Dasar Pemikiran
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B. Bagan Kerangka Konsep
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C. Defenisi Oprasional Dan Kriteria Objektif

xv
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D. Hipotesis Penelitian
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BAB IV : METODE PENELITIAN

A. Jenis Penelitian
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B. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian
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C. Populasi dan Sampel
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D. Teknik Penelitian
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E. Pengumpulan Data Dan Penyajian Data
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F. Analisa Data
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·····················································································
29
G. Etika Penelitian
·····················································································
·····················································································
30

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BAB V : HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil Penelitian
·····················································································
·····················································································
31
B. Pembahasan
·····················································································
·····················································································
36

BAB VI: KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A. Kesimpulan
·····················································································
·····················································································
42
B. Saran
·····················································································
·····················································································
42

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

3.1 Defenisi Operasional···························································

23

5.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Umur Responden Di Puskesmas

Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo····························
32

5.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Pendidikan Di Puskesmas Lempa

Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo·····································
32

5.3 Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Usia Kehamilan Di Puskesmas

Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo····························
33

5.4 Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Senam Hamil Di Puskesmas

Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo····························
34

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5.5 Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Di
Puskesmas Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo···············
34

5.6 Pengaruh Antara Senam Hamilterhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu

Hamil Di Puskesmas Lempa Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo··
35

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 : Kerangka Konseptual Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Tekanan

Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Lempa Kecamatan
Pammana Kabupaten Wajo

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

LAMPIRAN 1 KUSIONER

A. Permohonan Menjadi Responden

B. Persetujuan Menjadi Responden

C. Isi Kusioner

LAMPIRAN 2 HASIL PENELITIAN

A. Master Tabel

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 B. Hasil Analisis Uji Coba Variabel Univariat

C. Hasil Analisis Uji Coba Variabel Bivariat

LAMPIRAN 3 DOKUMENTASI PENELITIAN

LAMPIRAN 4 SURAT ISIN PENELITIAN DARI KAMPUS

LAMPIRAN 5 SURAT ISIN DARI BALITBANG

LAMPIRAN 6 KETERANGAN SELESAI MENELITI

LAMPIRAN 7 RIWAYAT HIDUP

LAMPIRAN 8 KARTU SEMINAR

LAMPIRAN 9 KARTU KONTROL KONSULTASI

xxi