MODAL AUXILIARY VERB

Presented by :
1.Andini Saputri 202144500400
2.Deva Aryarendra 202144500401
3.M Arya Nur Rizki 202144500403
4.Siti Nurhaliza Ainez 202144500396

S1E INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING


MEANING
OF MODAL AUXILIARY
Modal auxiliary is a group of
auxiliary words that are part of
the auxiliary which gives
additional meaning to the
sentence.Function is to express
willingness (willingness), ability
(ability), necessity (needs) and
possibility (possibility).
Modal auxiliary adalah sekelompok
kata bantu yang merupakan bagian
dari auxiliary yang memberikan
tambahan arti pada suatu kalimat.
fungsinya untuk menyatakan
willingness (kemauan), ability
(kemampuan), necessity
(kebutuhan) dan possibility
(kemungkinaan).
Modal auxiliary antara lain:
EXAMPLE:

CAN

MAY

WILL
EXAMPLE:

MUST

SHALL
 RULES OF USING
1. Modal with Adverb” state=”closed
Auxiliary modals do not end in –s, –es, MODAL AUXILIARY
–ing, or –ed. To show the time, an
adverb (adverb) can be added to the
sentence, such as Tomorrow, Every
day, Yesterday, and so on.
Modal auxiliary tidak mempunyai
akhiran –s, –es, –ing, atau –ed. Untuk
menunjukkan waktu dapat
ditambahkan adverb (kata
keterangan) ke dalam kalimat
tersebut, seperti Tomorrow, Every
day, Yesterday, dan lain sebagainya.
 Not Using Two Auxiliaries Dalam sebuah kalimat tidak
In a sentence there can be no boleh terdapat lebih dari satu
modal auxiliary. Namun jika
more than one modal auxiliary.
terpaksa untuk melakukannya,
However, if forced to do so, maka yang kedua dapat
then the second one can be digantikan dengan kata yang
replaced with a word that is bersinonim dengan modal
synonymous with the modal. tersebut.

Bare Infinitive
The main verb after the auxiliary modal
is always a bare infinitive (infinitive
without the addition of 'to'). Nominal
sentences (sentences with the main verb
in the form of be) can use be.
Main verb setelah modal auxiliary
selalu berupa bare infinitive
(infinitive tanpa tambahan ‘to’).
Kalimat nominal (kalimat dengan
main verb berupa be) dapat
menggunakan be.
Modals Become Passive Sentences
(Modals Menjadi Kalimat Pasif)

EXAMPLE:
HOW TO USE MODAL
AUXILIARY VERB
A. CAN / COULD
The word can/could has several
different functions in its use in
each sentence. Some are used to
express ability, state possibilities,
state permissions, or state
requests in a polite way.

Kata can/could memiliki beberapa

fungsi yang berbeda dalam
penggunaannya di setiap kalimat.
Ada yang berfungsi untuk
menyatakan kemampuan,
menyatakan kemungkinan,
menyatakan perizinan, atau
menyatakan permohonan dengan
cara yang sopan.
B. May/Might
The word may/might has several different functions in its use in each
sentence. There is a function to state the probability is below 80% and to
state permissions. For more details, consider the following table.

Kata may/might memiliki beberapa fungsi yang berbeda dalam

penggunaannya di setiap kalimat. Ada yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan
kemungkinan dibawah 80% dan untuk menyatakan perizinan. Untuk lebih
jelasnya perhatikanlah tabel berikut ini.
C.WILL / WOULD
The word WILL as several different functions in its use in each sentence. There is a function
to state the plan, state the will, and state estimates. For more details, consider the following
table.
Kata will memiliki beberapa fungsi yang berbeda dalam penggunaannya di setiap kalimat. Ada
yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan rencana, menyatakan kemauan, dan menyatakan perkiraan.
Untuk lebih jelasnya perhatikanlah tabel berikut ini.
C.WILL / WOULD
The word would has several
different functions in its use in
each sentence. There is a function
to express plans that occurred in
the past (Past) and to express
requests politely. For more details,
consider the following table.

Kata would memiliki beberapa

fungsi yang berbeda dalam
penggunaannya di setiap kalimat.
Ada yang berfungsi untuk
menyatakan rencana yang terjadi di
masa lalu (Past) dan untuk
menyatakan permohonan dengan
sopan. Untuk lebih jelasnya
C.SHALL/SHOULD
The word shall has several different functions in its use in each sentence. The word shall is
generally used in the pronoun 'I & We' only. Shall is used to express a plan and to express
suggestions in interrogative sentences. For more details, consider the following table.
Kata shall memiliki beberapa fungsi yang berbeda dalam penggunaannya di setiap kalimat. Kat
shall umumnya digunakan pada pronoun ‘I & We’ saja. Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan suat
rencana dan untuk menyatakan saran dalam kalimat tanya. Untuk lebih jelasnya perhatikanlah
tabel berikut ini.
C.SHALL/SHOULD
SHOULD is often used to express advice. In its use should means 'should
or should'. Should is different from must, because should does not
require someone to carry out the advice it gives.
Should sering digunakan untuk menyatakan saran. Dalam penggunaannya
should berarti ‘sebaiknya atau seharusnya’. Should berbeda dengan must,
sebab should tidak mengharuskan seseorang untuk melaksanakan saran
yang diberikannya.
Example:
· You look so pale, you should go to the doctor.
(Kamu terlihat sangat pucat, kamu sebaiknya pergi ke dokter)
· He should tell me where he will go
(Dia seharusnya memberitahuku kemana dia akan pergi)
· Should I give her my phone?
(Haruskah aku berikan dia handphoneku?)
C.MUST/OUGHT TO
The word must/had to has
several different functions in
its use in each sentence.
There is a function to express
necessity and to express
certainty. For more details,
consider the following table
Kata must/had tomemiliki
beberapa fungsi yang berbeda
dalam penggunaannya di setiap
kalimat. Ada yang berfungsi
untuk menyatakan keharusan
dan untuk menyatakan
kepastian. Untuk lebih jelasnya
perhatikanlah tabel berikut ini.
C.MUST/OUGHT TO
The word ought to is generally used to express a suggestion.
However, the advice given is not so strong or compelling.
Kata ought to umumnya digunakan untuk menyatakan saran.
Namun saran yang diberikan tersebut tidaklah begitu kuat atau
memaksa.
Example:
· You ought to sleep early tonight
(Kamu sebaiknya tidur lebih awal nanti
malam)
· She ought to bring her baby here
(Dia seharusnya membawa bayinya kesini)
LET’S TRY TO ANSWER
THE QUESTION
1. You ... throw litter from your vehicle because it can pose a risk to the environment.
a. mustn’t b. won’t. c. can’t

2. ... you please check my paper for grammar errors?

a. can b. may c. must

3. If I ask a question about your past, ... you answer it?

a. would b. will. c. could

4. You ... pay your credit card bill immediately.

a. would b. should c. will

5. She ... do more than two tasks at one time yesterday.

a. could b. can. c. should
6. Had the applicant sent his resume before the deadline, he ... worked here.
a. Might. b.should. c.might have

7. Vira has very smooth skin. She ... apply olive oil to her face before going to bed.
a. may. b. should. c. could

8. ... you mind checking out my website?

a. could b. should c. would

9. ... I resend my resume?

a. would. b. shall c. should

10. Even if he had come a little earlier , he ...... have got a seat in the front row.
a. should not. b.might not. c. would not
1. The police officer warned the crowd that he .................. order
shooting, if they created trouble.

2. Passengers .................. not smoke inside the bus.

3. ................... I have a word with you?

4. Parents .................... not accompany their children to the school.

5. There was a time when I .................. stay up late, but these days I go to
bed early.
THANK YOU