III. PERHITUNGAN STEAM TURBINE.

3.1 Referensi Standart.

Standart acuan untuk pengoperasian dan pengujian steam turbine adalah USA Standard
ASME PTC 6, Steam Turbines.

3.2 Rumus Perhitungan Steam Turbine.

1. Konsumsi uap teorotis (ms)

Ms = A x c x dimana : A = luas nozzel(mm2)

P = tekanan nozzel(bar abs)
v = volume spesifik uap
C = konstanta = 0,0368
Untuk nozzel no.31
A= x (........)2 = .......... mm2
P1 = ........ bar abs
v = ......... m3/kg

Sehingga ms = ............. kg/menit

2. Panas yang disuplai(Qs)

Qs = ms x extalpi pada nozzel, dimana kondisi nozzle P1 bar g; T6 0C
Qs = ...... x ........ extalpi pada nozzle = .........kj/kg
= ..............kj/menit (dari diagram mollier)

3. Panas Exhaust(Qexh)
Qexh = ms x extalpi pada exhaust, kondisi exhaust P5 bar g; T2 0C
= ....... x ........ extalpi pada exhaust = ........kj/kg
= ..............kj/menit (dari diagram mollier)
4. Drop entalpi actual
= Panas yang disuplai – panas exhaust
= ......... – ...........
= .............. kj/menit

5. Drop entalpi isentropis

= Panas yang display – (ms x entalpi isentropis exhaust)
= ........ – (....... x ........)
= .......... kj/menit

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6. Panas dalam kondensat(Qc)
Qc = ms x Cp x T
= ....... x ....... x .......
= ......... kj/menit

7. Panas yang diterima air pendingin(Qcw)

Qcw = mcw x Cp x (Tcwo – Tcwi)
= x ....... x (T3 – T5)
= ...........kj/menit

8. Panas pendingin lanjutan(undercooling)

Quc = panas exhaust – panas dalam kondenset
= .......... – ..........
= ........... kj/menit

9. Suplai panas Rankine(Qr)

Qr = panas yang disuplai – panas dalam kondenset
= .......... – ..........
= ............ kj/menit

10. Brake Power

BP =
=
= ............ Watt = ............. kj/menit

11. Konsumsi Energi

=
= ............... kj/menit

12. Konsumsi Uap Spesifik (SSC)

SSC =
= .............. kg/kwh

13. Efisiensi Isentropis

=
= .............x 100% = ...............%

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14. Efisiensi Konversi Mekanikal
=
= .............x 100% = ...............%

15. Efisensi thermal

=
= .............x 100% = ...............%

16. Efisiensi Rankine

=
= .............x 100% = ...............%

17. Efisiensi Relatif

= = ...............%

18. Daya Elektris

P= x Va x Ia = ............. Watt

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3.3 Format sheet dari Data Percobaan/Tabel Hasil Percobaan.

Date :......................................
Data Percobaan(No of Nozzel) I II III IV
Nozzle inlet (bar)P1
Steam line (bar)P2
Condenser (bar)P3
Glandseal (bar)P4
Turbin exhaust (bar)P5
Temperature kondensat (0C)T1
Turbin exhaust (0C)T2
Coolling water outlet (oC)T3
Condenser steam inlet (0C)T4
Cooling water inlet (0C)T5
Nozzle inlet temperature (0C)T6
Steam line temperature (0C)T7
Putaran (rpm)N
Gaya (N)F
Tegangan medan (V) Vf
Tegangan jangkar (V)Va
Arus jangkar (A)Ia

(...........................) (...........................) (...........................)

Lecture Technician Student

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