Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik

MUTASI

Kelompok :
Kelas :
Nama Anggota :
1. .................................................. 3. ......................................................
2. ........................................................ 4. ....................................................

A. KOMPETENSI DASAR

3.8 Menganalisis peristiwa mutasi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya variasi dan

kelainan sifat pada makhluk hidup

B. INDIKATOR

3.8.1 Menjelaskan konsep mutasi

3.8.2 Membedakan jenis-jenis mutasi berdasarkan tingkatan terjadi dan
penyebabnya
3.8.3 Mendeskripsikan penyebab mutasi tingkat gen
3.8.4 Mendeskripsikan penyebab mutasi tingkat kromosom
3.8.5 Membedakan jenis-jenis mutasi berdasarkan sumber asalnya
3.8.6 Membedakan jenis-jenis mutasi berdasarkan sifat genetik
3.8.7 Membedakan jenis-jenis mutasi berdasarkan arah mutasinya
3.8.8 Mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis mutasi berdasarkan jumlah faktor keturunan yang
bermutasi

C. PETUNJUK
KEGIATAN
1. Bentuk kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 orang per kelompok.
2. Baca literatur yang berkaitan dengan mutasi.
3. Bacalah soal pada lembar LKPD dan analisis setiap pertanyaan yang
disediakan.
4. Kemudian, jawab pertanyaan lainnya dengan singkat dan tepat.
5. Tanyakan pada guru jika ada hal-hal yang belum dipahami.

D. INFORMASI PENDUKUNG

Mutasi adalah perubahan pada DNA sel. Satu atau lebih nukleotida dapat
digantikan oleh nukleotida lain, hilang, atau mendapatkan tambahan nukleotida
baru. Perubahan ini dapat mengubah instruksi genetik yang terkode pada DNA
sehingga terjadi perubahan materi genetik pada DNA. Perubahan materi genetik
tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan sifat pada tingkat sel maupun tingkat individu

E. PERTANYAAN

I. Perhatikan gambar berikut !

Apa yang membedakan semangka

tersebut dengan semangka pada
umumnya ?
Mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi,
jelaskan peristiwa apa yang terjadi
pada semangka disamping dan
deskripsikan tingkatan apa saja
yang dapat terjadi pada peristiwa
tersebut !

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II. Analisis skema di bawah ini ! Tingkatan mutasi apakah yang dijelaskan
dalam skema tersebut ? Identifikasi dan deskripsikan peristiwa yang
terjadi pada setiap gambar !

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Teknik Serangga Mandul (TSM) merupakan salah satu
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alternatif pengendalian hama. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan
. radiasi terhadap serangga jantan di laboratorium,
kemudian secara periodik dilepas di habitat alami.
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Penyinaran tersebut menyebabkan spermatozoa serangga
. jantan tidak dapat membuahi sel ovum. Hal tersebut akan
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berakibat makin menurunnya proses fertilitas populasi
. serangga  di habitatnya.
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