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Dokumen-dokumen dalam lembar soal berikut meliputi beberapa

bagian diantaranya adalah :


1. LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian A : Kisi-Kisi Lomba
2. LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian B : Petunjuk Lomba
3. LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian C : Soal – Soal Lomba
4. LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian D : Gambar / Drawing
5. LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian E : Peralatanan Perlengkapan
6. LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian F : Skematik Penilaian
7. LKS2018_TPRA.doc Lampiran detail Alat dan Bahan
Daftar Isi

Daftar Isi .......................................................................................................................................................1


BAGIAN A - KISI-KISI LOMBA ...................................................................................................................2
1. Pendahuluan ......................................................................................................................................3
2. Spesifikasi Kompetensi.....................................................................................................................3
3. Strategi Asesmen dan Spesifikasi ...................................................................................................5
4. Skema Penilaian ................................................................................................................................6
5. Test Project (Proyek Uji LKS) ........................................................................................................7
6. Keterampilan Manajemen danKomunikasi ....................................................................................8
7. Persyaratan Keamanan ....................................................................................................................8
8. Alat dan Bahan ..................................................................................................................................8
9. JADWAL LOMBA (Tentative) ...........................................................................................................9
10. Usulan Area Kompetisi (lay out Kompetisi)................................................................................ 10
11. Sarana bagi Pengunjung dan Media ........................................................................................... 10
12. Keberlanjutan/ sustainability ........................................................................................................ 10
BAGIAN B - PETUNJUK LOMBA .............................................................................................................. 11
PETUNJUK UNTUK PESERTA LOMBA ................................................................................................ 12
Informasi Keselamatan (Safety) ........................................................................................................ 13
BAGIAN C - Test Project (Proyek Uji LKS) ......................................................................................... 14
COMPETITION DETAILS - MODULE A (TASK 1) ....................................................................................... 15
COMPONENT FABRICATION AND BRAZING ........................................................................................... 15
COMPETITION DETAILS - MODULE B (TASK 2) ....................................................................................... 16
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING .......................................................... 16
COMPETITION DETAILS - MODULE C (TASK 3) ....................................................................................... 23
AIR CONDITIONING INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING ....................................................................... 23
BAGIAN D - GAMBAR / DRAWING ..................................................................................................... 28
BAGIAN E - PERALATAN & PERLENGKAPAN ................................................................................ 69
A. Peralatan yang disiapkan peserta .............................................................................................. 70
B. Peralatan & Perlengkapan yang Disiapkan Panitia/Penyelenggara ........................................... 71
BAGIAN F- SKEMA PENILAIAN ........................................................................................................... 72
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................................... 74
Catatan :.................................................................................................................................................... 75
Detail Bahan.............................................................................................................................................. 76

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LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian A

BAGIAN A

KISI-KISI LOMBA

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1. Pendahuluan

LKS (lomba Keterampilan Siswa) SMK merupakan salah satu uapaya pemerintah dalam
meningkatkan kompetensi siswa SMK dan merupakan jenjang untuk menuju di level
ASEAN dan dunia. Dokumen ini dibuat sebagai garis besar panduan bagi pelaksana
kompetisi, juri dan kompetitor bidang Refrigeration and AC guna menyamakan persepsi
tentang lomba, persiapan sarana dan prasarana, persiapan penilaian dan persiapan bagi
kompetitor dalam menghadapi kompetisi.
1.1. Nama dan Deskripsi Keterampilan
1.1.1. Nama bidang Keterampilan/ Skill adalah Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
1.1.2. Deskripsi Keterampilan

Teknisi refrigeration (HVAC/R) marus mampu melakukan pekerjaan instalasi,


komisioning, perawatan dan perbaikan sistem refrigeration dengan transfer panas yang
berarti uap dan kompresi siklur refrigeration; mis. Sistem refrigeration pada pendinginan
ruangan, freezer, sistem tata udara, liquid cooler dan heat pump. Sistem harus
beroperasi dengan menggunakan refrigerant yang umum digunakan (HFC) atau
menggunakan natural refrigerant yang umum digunakan.
1.1.3. Persyaratan kompetitor

- Peserta Lomba dipilih oleh propinsinya masing-masing.


- Syarat peserta adalah siswa SMK yang sesuai dengan jurusan Teknik Pendingin dan
Tata Udara
- Kompetisidilakukansecara individual. Jumlahpesertadalam 1 team mewakili 1 SMK
dan 1 team terdiridari 1 orang.

1.2. Ruang Lingkup

Setiap Juri dan kompetitor serta panitia penyelenggara dan team teknis lapangan harus
memahami technical description ini.

2. Spesifikasi Kompetensi

Kompetisi adalah demonstrasi dan penilaian dari kompetensi yang terkait dengan bidang
keterampilan tertentu. Test project hanya terdiri dari pekerjaan praktek.

2.1. Component fabrication


2.1.1. Component fabrication
Kompetitor harus mengetahui dan memahami :
 Prinsip dasar pemipaan
 Komponendasar
 Pemilihan filler material
 Pengelasan
 Technical drawing

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Kompetitor harus mampu:

 Membaca diagram pemipaan (gambar teknik)


 Melakukan pekerjaan pemipaan (bending, swaging, flaring, reaming)
 Melakukan pengaturan api torch brazing.
 Melakukan proses penyambungan brazing.
 Menggunakan aliran nitrogen pada proses pengelasan.
 Melakukan pekerjaan dengan aman.

2.1.2. Pemasangan sistem Refrigeration dan Komisioning;


Kompetitor harus mengetahui dan memahami:
 Prinsip dasar refrigeration
 Standar Worldskills Refrigeration
 Prinsip Dasar plumbing dalam sistem refrigeration and air conditioning, termasuk
drainase.
 Prinsip electrical
 Diagram pemipaan sistem refrigeration
 Diagram electric

Kompetitor harus mampu:

 Membaca diagram pemipaan, electrical diagram, plans and specifications


 Melengkapi komponen dan bahanyang diperlukan untuk instalasi
 Melakukan pekerjaan brazing dan menyambung dua bahan logam yang berbeda
jenis yang biasa ditemui dalamsistem refrigeration and air conditioning misalnya
kuningan dan besi
 Merakit komponen sistem
 Memasang pemipaan sistem refrigeration sesuai dengan standar world skills
 Memasang komponen kontrol dan regulator sesuai dengan standar world skills
 Memasang kontrol elektrik dan komponennya
 Memasan electronic controls dan peralatan yang terkait seperti sensor dan tranducer
 Memeasang electrical wiring sesuai denganWorldskills standards
 Melakukan Pressure test sesuai denganWorldskills standards
 Malakukan Evakuasi pada sistem sesuai denganWorldskills standards
 Mengevaluasi electrical wiringunruk tujuan keamanan sebelum dihubungkan ke
sumber tegangan
 Bekerja dengan aman.
2.1.3. Pemasangan sistem AC dan komisioning:
Kompetitor harus mengetahui dan memahami:
 Menjelaskan parameter desain
 Memahami Worldskills Refrigeration standards
 Memahami prinsip dasar refrigeration
 Menangani refrigerant dengan aman

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Kompetitor harus mampu:

 Melakukan pengisian sistem dengan jenis refrigerant dan jumlah yang tepat untuk
tujuan efisiensi operasi sistem
 Mengoperasikan sistem refrigeration dengan benar.
 Melakukan pemeriksaan dan verifikasi sistem distribusi udara dengan benar.
 Melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengujian istalasi kelistrikan dengan benar
 Melakukan pengaturan seting peralatan pengendali/ control aliran refrigerant untuk
kinerja sistem yang optimal.
 Melakukan pengaturan kontrol electrical dan electronic controls untuk kinerja sistem
yang optimal.
 Menggunakan alat ukur
 Mencatat parameter operasi sistem
 Bekerja dengan aman
Pengetahuan Teori
A. Pengetahuan teori diperlukan tetapi tidak diuji secara explisit.
B. Pemahaman tentang aturan dan regulasi tidak diujikan.

Pekerjaan Praktek
Test Project di desain untuk uji skill bagi kompetitor sebagaimana disebutkan pada poin
2.1(Spesifikasi Kompetensi)
a. Refrigeration pipe-work
b. Electrical wiring
c. Component & system installation
d. Commissioning & adjustment
e. Work practices and safety

3. StrategiAsesmendanSpesifikasi

Penilaian diberikan berdasarkan standar. Masing-masing pekerjaan di dibreakdown


menjadi pekerjaan sekunder dan diberikan bobot penilaian secara proporsional dengan
berbagai pertimbangan (misal tingkat kesulitan, waktu yang dibutuhkan, proses yang
harus dilalui), sehingga menghasilkan penilaian standar yang obyektif dengan kriteria
yang jelas.

Secara umum aspek penilaian adalah aspek standar pemasangan komponen, waktu
kerja sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan (waktu yang disediakan dalam kompetisi
ini), proses kerja (sesuai dengan SOP dan memperhatikan aspek lingkungan), standar
hasil (apakah memenuhi kriteria standar yang ditetapkan/ berlaku) dan aspek safety
practice.

Semua penilaian pada masing masing aspek akan diakumulasi dan peserta yang berhasil
mengumpulkan nilai tertinggi, adalah peserta yang menang.

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4. SkemaPenilaian

Setiap Test Project harus memiliki skema penilaian berdasarkan kriteria penilaian yang
dijelaskan pada poin 3.2.

A. Usulan skema penilaian dibuat oleh orang yang mengembangkan Test Project.
Skema penilaian final dikembangkan dan disetujui oleh semua juri pada saat
kompetisi (TCM juri)
B. Draft skema penilaiandiberikan kepada calon kompetitor yang akan mengikuti
kompetisi maksimal 2 bulan sebelum hari H kompetisi.
4.1. Kriteria penilaian
Bagian ini menjelaskan kriteria penilaian dan jumlah nilai (subyektif dan obyektif) yang
diberikan. Total jumlah nilai untuk semua kriteria penilaian adalah 100 poin.

Marks

Subjective
Section Criterion
(if Objective Total
applicable)

A Component Fabrication 15 15

Refrigeration System installation 50


B 50
and Commisioning

Air conditioning Installation and 20


C 20
Commisioning

D Work practices and safety 15 15

Total 100 100

4.2. Penilaian Subyektif

Tidak digunakan.

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4.3. Spesifikasi penilaian Keterampilan

Kriteria penilaian keterampilan jelas berdasarkan spesifikasi aspek yang menjelaskan


bagaimana dan alasan penilaian diberikan.

modules
Section Criterion Total
1 2 3
A Component Fabrication 15 15
B Refrigeration System installation and 50
50
Commisioning
C Air conditioning Installation and
20 20
Commisioning
D Work practices and safety 5 5 5 15
Total 20 55 25 100

5. Test Project (ProyekUji LKS)

5.1. Format / Struktur Test Project

Test project didesain secara berurutan dan dipisahkan menjadi modul-modul.

Test Project dibagi menjadi 2 bagian, bagian A dan bagian B. Bagian A terdiri dari
deskripsi pekerjaan. Bagian B terdiri dari instruksi bagi kompetitor, spesifikasi dan
manual operasi dari peralatan.

Test Project terdiri dari modul berikut :


 Module 1: Component fabrication and brazing
 Module 2: Refrigeration equipment, installation, commissioning and adjustment
 Module 3: Air Conditioning equipment installation, commissioning and adjustment
5.2. Persyaratandesain Test Project
Secara keseluruhan, test project harus:
 Berbentuk moduler
 Sesuai dengan deskripsi teknik
 Sesuai dengan WorldSkills Refrigeration Standard terkini.
 Sesuai dengan persyaratan dan standard penomoran WorldSkills.
 Sesuai dengan skala penilaian yang akan di finalisasi pada saat kompetisi sesuai
dengan poin 3.2.
 Akan disupply dalam bentuk soft/ hard copy
 Mencantumkan daftar material
 Kriteria penilaian harus dibuat untuk menilai project secara obyektif.
 Kompetitor harus menyelesaikan seluruh modul dengan menggunakan bahan dan
sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh panitia (tools disediakan oleh masing-
masing kompetitor)

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5.3. Detail Proyek Uji
Detail soaldibahaspada“Bagian C”dokumenini,dimulai dari halaman 15.

6. KeterampilanManajemendanKomunikasi

5.1. Diskusi
Sebelum kompetisi, kompetitor sebaiknya melakukan diskusi, komunikasi terkait dengan
materi test project dan kompetisi dengan pihak terkait (pelaksana kompetisi, expert/
pembimbing) utnuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang kompetisi yang belum
dipahami dan kemungkinan progres terkini terkait dengan kompetisi.

5.2. Informasi kompetitor


Semua informasi terkait dengan kompetisi dapat diasses secara online di portal milik LKS
SMK.
Informasi tersebut dapat berupa:
• Aturan kompetisi
• Deskripsi teknik
• Materi (test project)
• Dan informasi yang lain terkait dengan kompetisi

7. PersyaratanKeamanan

Berdasarkan UU no 1 tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan kerja.

• Seluruhkompetitorharusmenggunakankacamatasafetyketikamenggunakanperalatanta
ngan/ mesin yang mungkinmenyebabkanbahayabendaasingmasukkemata.
• Juriakanmenggunakanperangkat safety yang sesuaisaatmelakukaninspeksi,
pengecekan atau bekerja di area project kompetitor

8. AlatdanBahan

8.1. Daftar Infrastruktur

Daftar Infrastruktur dalam proses penyusunan dan dapat selalu di update pada website
LKS.
Organizer kompetisi menggunakan dokumen ini sebagai acuan untuk menyediakan
fasilitas dan infrastruktur lomba.
Spesifikasi infrastruktur dan itemnya diajukan oleh juri untuk kompetisi yang akan
dilaksanakan. Organizer kompetisi secara bertahap mengupdate infrastruktur sesuai
dengan kondisi aktual.
Pada saat kompetisi, juri harus mereview dan mengupdate daftar infrastruktur utnuk
persiapan kompetisi. Juri memberikan saran kepada tim teknis jika ada kebutuhan
tambahan ruangan atau peralatan.

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8.2. Bahan , Peralatan, dan tool yang harus dibawa kompetitor
Setiap kompetitor harus membawa peralatan tangan yang diperlukan untuk
mengerjakan setiap modul kompetisi, dan tidak ada persyaratan yang mengharuskan
pelaksana untuk menyediakan tools cadangan.
Daftar peralatan peserta dapat mengacu pada bagian E, dokumen ini
8.3. Bahan, alat dan tools untuk juri
Disediakan oleh pelaksana kompetisi.
Kompetitor tidak diizinkan untuk menggunakan tools yang disediakan untuk juri.

8.4. Bahan dan alat yang dilarang di area kompetisi


Kompetiitor tidak diijinkan untuk menggunakan bahan yang dibawa sendiri utnuk
menyelesaikan pekerjaan.

9. JADWAL LOMBA (Tentative)

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10. UsulanArea Kompetisi (lay out Kompetisi)
Gambar Lay out Arena Kompetisi

General layout arena kompetisi dibuat untuk memenuhi kriteria tertentu, memastikan
bahwa memiliki ruangan yang cukuo untuk booth dan seluruh area kerja kompetitor,
tidak boleh kurang dari 25m x 25 meter untuk 17 kompetitor. (lihat gambar lay out
arena kompetisi dalam buku ini). Gambar Lay out termuat pada halaman 66 (R.009)
dalam doukumen ini.

11. Sarana bagi Pengunjung dan Media


Disediakan ruang bagi pengunjung yang ingin menyaksikan atau media yang
mengekspose lomba. Dalam gambar lay out (R.009) tampak tersedia area bagi media,
pengunjung dan penjelasan denah pada umumnya.

12. Keberlanjutan/ sustainability

Kesempatan sangat terbuka bagi kompetitor yang memiliki kompetensi mendekati


standar kompetisi yang ditetapkan. Dengan modal kompetensi yang dimiliki, kompetitor
memiliki peluang untuk bekerja dibidang Refrigeration and AC diperusahaan atau
peluang wirausaha yang memiliki potensi margin yang menjanjikan. Kompetitor yang
berprestasi berpeluang menjadi mentor bagi adik-adik kelasnya sehingga akan
menularkan strategi kompetisi yang tentu saja ikut membantu bangsa ini semakin maju
dengan potensi yang dimiliki angkatan kerjanya akan semakin luas. Kompetitor yang
berprestasi akan menjadi virus untuk membangkitkan kesadaran penguasaan
kompetensi bagi masyarakat dan inilah impact yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan
kompetisi keterampilan.

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LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian B

BAGIAN B

PETUNJUK LOMBA

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PETUNJUK UNTUK PESERTA LOMBA

Soal LKS ini dibuat untuk menguji peserta Lomba dalam memasang atau merakit peralatan
sistem refrigerasi dan Tata Udara (split air conditioner), termasuk melakukan proses perbaikan
pada peralatan tersebut.

A. Soal Lomba

Ada Lima (3) soal lomba yang akan diujikan dengan total waktu adalah 17,5 jam.

A Component Fabrication 20 POIN 4 JAM


B Refrigeration System installation and 55 POIN 10 JAM
Commisioning
C Air conditioning Installation and Commisioning 25 POIN 3,5 JAM
B. Informasi Tambahan

Beberapa informasi tambahan berkenaan dengan lomba akan diberikan pada saat kompetisi
diantaranya adalah :

- Jadwal detail lomba.


- Persyaratan yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3)
- Kategori peraturan dan prosedur lomba
- Dan beberapa informasi lain yang dianggap perlu untuk disampaikan

C. Alokasi Waktu Penyelesaian Soal

Setiap peserta lomba diwajibkan untuk dapat menyelesaikan soal sesuai dengan waktu yang
telah ditetapkan dan tidak diberikan penambahan nilai pada saat peserta dapat
menyelesaikan soal lebih cepat daripada waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Penambahan waktu
tidak akan diberikan kepada seluruh peserta.

Pada saat peserta telah menyelesaikan pemipaan peserta harus meminta juri menilai
pekerjaannya dengan melakukan test kebocoran kurang lebih 15 menit sebelum melanjutkan
pada tahap berikutnya, dan juga 10 menit untuk menilai hasil proses pemvakuman yang
dilakukan oleh peserta.

D. Poin Pengecekan

Hal penting dalam lomba ini adalah adanya prosedur yang menghendaki setiap peserta
untuk meminta kepada juri untuk mengobservasi setiap langkah kerja yang dilakukannya.
Sebagai contoh pada saat peserta telah menyelesaikan proses pemvakuman unit, maka
peserta meminta salah seorang juri untuk melakukan observasi hasil pekerjaannya dan
meminta juri untuk menandatangani kotak proses vakum yang tersedia dalam soal.
Silahkanlihatpadacontohberikut :

Proses Pemvakuman Sistem Juri:

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InformasiKeselamatan (Safety)
Selama Lomba, seluruh peserta diwajibkan mengikuti dan melaksanakan aturan keselamatan
yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu :

1. Sepatu Kerja :

Diwajibkan untuk menggunakan sepatu keselamatan (Safety Shoes).

2. Pakaian Kerja :

• Menggunakan baju kerja dengan bagian tangan dan kaki sepenuhnya terlindungi
(trousers or overalls).
• Tubuh bagian atas selalu tertutup.
• Lengan harus tertutup dengan menggunakan pakaian lengan panjang pada saat
pengelasan dan penanganan Refrigerant.

3. Pelindung Mata

• Wajib mengenakan pelindung mata (Kaca Mata) putih atau Clear Glasses.
• Terutama untuk pekerjaan brazing, soldering, filing, reaming, hack-sawing, drilling,
grinding dan penanganan refrigerant, dry nitrogent dan udara bertekanan., termasuk
ketika sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan kelistrikan.

4. Sarung Tangan

• Harus digunakan pada saat Brazing dan penanganan refrigerants


• Wajib digunakan pada saat melakukan pekerjaan kelistrikan termasuk pengujian
kelistrikan.
5. Kelistrikan

Seluruh peserta wajib untuk meminta izin dari Juri pada saat ingin mengoperasikan semua
peralatan listrik kecuali peralatan kerja seperti Bor dan hand power tools lainnya.

Setiap peserta yang terindikasi tidak menggunakan peralatan keselamatan yang telah
ditentukan dapat diberhentikan aktivitasnya oleh Juri sampai peserta tersebut memenuhi
persyaratan keselamatan yang dimaksud.

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LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian C

BAGIAN C
Test Project (Proyek Uji LKS)

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COMPETITION DETAILS - MODULE A (TASK 1)
COMPONENT FABRICATION AND BRAZING
MAXIMUM TIME ALLOWED - 4 HOURS 20 MARKS

SCOPE
The Competitors are required to fabricate a copper tubing part of the refrigerant circuit that will
form the hot gas side heat exchanger, this coil will be incorporated into the design of the
system at a later stage. The coil is constructed according the drawing R.001. This entire will be
mounted on the working cradle (R.002) and sit also in the bottom of a tank to heat up the
water with the potential of the hot gas temperature being installed in Module B.

TIMING
Competitors are to all complete the copper tubing construction at the same time in the morning
of C1, this will allow for marking to take place in the afternoon, any Competitors that do not
finish Module A in the allocated time will be required to submit the unfinished project for
assessment. Competitors will receive additional points for completing this module in less than
the allocated time (as defined in the marking summary) providing that the fabricated
component does not leak when pressure tested.

ASSESSMENT
Competitors will be assessed as per technical description, the marking scale will reflect
dimensions and tolerances for assessment in addition to the quality of brazed joints. Fabricated
component will be tested for leaks by pressure testing with dry nitrogen to ensure no leaks are
present. Any Competitor who does not complete Module A in the required time (3 hours) will be
allowed to complete it after it is assessed and handed back to them during Module B – no
additional time will be allowed for either Module A or Module B for those who do not complete
the fabrication in the allotted time.

DRAWINGS
R.001 Construction part Hot gas tube in tube heat exchanger(project detail 8 sheets, task 1
for Competitors)

R.002 Components General Lay Out

COMPONENTS
Components to be installed are shown in drawing R.001

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COMPETITION DETAILS - MODULE B (TASK 2)
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING
MAXIMUM TIME ALLOWED - 10 HOURS 55 MARKS

SCOPE
Competitors are to install a refrigeration system to refrigerate a small-scale ice rink and use the
hot gas side to heat up water for heat pump application. This system shows the potential of a
refrigerant circuit to cool down water on one hand and heat up water for using it for hand
washing for example.

The Competitors are required to use the supplied components along with the coil fabricated in
Module A to form a refrigeration system for cooling down water to form ice and heat up water
with the hot gas side. If the hot water reaches a fixed temperature the system has to switch
with the solenoid valves direct to the condenser. A capacity control valve is used to ensure
suction pressure does not drop below design. Refrigerant is R134a.

Competitors are required to connect all components to a prewired electrical panel

TIMING
Competitors are to all complete the installation over C1, C2, and C3. The completed project with ice rink
frozen may be left running and displayed on C4.

ASSESSMENT
Competitors will be assessed as per technical description with particular weighting on the
commissioning and operation of the project.

DRAWINGS
R.001 Construction part Hot gas tube in tube heat exchanger (and detail construction - 8
sheets)

R.002 Componentns General Lay Out and Task 2’s bay (and detail construction - 12 sheets)

R.003 Evaporator Coil For Ice Rink (and detail construction - 8 sheets)

R.004 Hot and Freeze Water Box (and detail construction - 3 sheets)

R.005 Refrigerant flow diagram (1 sheet)

R.006 Electrical switch box (1 sheet)

R.007 Electrical diagram (1 sheet)

R.008 Craddle frame for task 3 (1 sheet)

R.009 AC Lay Out (1 sheet)

R.010 Competition Area (2 sheets)

R.011 Psychrometric Chart SI and IP (2 sheets)

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COMPONENTS
Components to be installed will include the following;

 Compressor (Copeland RRT10K1E-PFZ959)r


 Condensor Coil assembly (Copeland 566-1167-01)
 Liquid Receiver (Copeland 577-0315-05)
 Filter Drier (Emerson Climate EK-0525))
 Sight Glass (Emerson Climate HMI-1TT2)
 Thermostatic Expansion Valve (Sporlan)
 Hot gas regulator (Danfoss KVC 12)
 Suction Accumulator (Alltemp)
 Solenoid Valves (Sporlan)
 Check Valve (Danfoss)
 Service Valves (NDL)
 Pressure Relief Valves (Superior)
 High and Low Pressure Control (Ranco)
 Electrical switchboard
 Electronic Temperature Controls (Johnson Controls (A421ABC-02C) for cold water and hot
water

SYSTEM DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS


The following system design specifications for the installation should be used for commissioning
and control setting and are as follows:

SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
 Refrigerant = R134a
 Maximum ambient temperature = 35°C Db, 28°C Wb
 Design saturated suction temperature = -15 °C
 Suction line pressure drop = 1 K

CONTROL AND SAFETY SETTING


 Low Pressure Controller cut off 5K lower than design saturated suction temperature (SST).
 Low Pressure Controller cut in at -10 °C saturated suction temperature
 Capacity control valve to maintain -15 °C saturated suction temperature
 High Pressure cut out the system when the Condensing temperature reaches 55 °C
 Temperature controller cut out at -15 °C
 Temperature controller cut in at -10 °C
 Temperature controller cut in at 46 °C to switch the solenoid valves & cut out at 35 °C to
start heating water again

SYSTEM OPERATION
 Capacity control valve set to maintain -15 °C saturated suction temperature and limit
temperature cycling to safety only (unit should run continually and not cycle on and off)

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INSTALL AND COMMISSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
All Competitors will be required to perform the following tasks to complete this module, task 6
has an Expert sign off sheet which needs to be filled in and signed prior to moving ahead on
this task

1. INSTALL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM


All Competitors will supplied with all necessary equipment and materials to complete the
installation of the refrigeration system in accordance with test project drawings and WorldSkills
International Standard for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning.
Refer to the following project drawings to assist to complete this task
R.001 hot gas tube in tube heat exchanger (Previous task)
R.002 Components General Lay Out
R.003 Evaporator Coil(provide by competition committe)
R.004 Hot and Freeze Water Box(provide by competition technical committe)
R.005 Refrigerant flow diagram
R.006 Electrical switch box (pre wired/ provide or installed by competition technical
committe)
R.007 Electrical diagram (provide by competition technical committe)

2. INSTALL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM


All Competitors will supplied with all necessary equipment and materials to complete the
installation of the refrigeration system in accordance with test project drawings and WorldSkills
International Standard for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning.
Refer to the following project drawings to assist to complete this task
R.005 Electrical switch box
R.006 Electrical diagram

3. PRESSURE TEST SYSTEM


Carry out a staged pressure test of the primary refrigeration system (R134a) in accordance with
manufacturer’s equipment instructions and WorldSkills standards. The pressure test point
should not drop from the starting point in the fifteen (15) minutes after the pressure test is
isolated from the Nitrogen cylinder. If the pressure test has not been achieved, the Competitor
can continue to fix the leak and achieve the pressure test, however the full mark for Pressure
Test will be lost. The pressure test will be monitored remotely via a data logging process to
ensure all Competitors achieve the required pressure and standing time.

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Comments :

Refrigeration evacuation test Jury 1 initial :

Jury 2 Initial :

Jury 3 Initial :

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Comments :

Refrigeration systems electrical Jury 1 initial :


test
Jury 2 Initial :

Jury 3 Initial :

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COMPETITION DETAILS - MODULE C (TASK 3)
AIR CONDITIONING INSTALLATION& COMMISSIONING
MAXIMUM TIME ALLOWED 3 HOURS 25 MARKS
SCOPE

Competitors will be provided with an air conditioning system that has been leak tested and
verified to have no leaks. Competitors will be required to install the supplied air conditioning
systems, Competitors will then be required to commission the system and plot operating
conditions on a psychometric chart.

TIMING

Competitors are all to complete this module on C4 at the same time

ASSESSMENT

Competitors will be assessed as per technical description with particular weighting on working
process and commissioning of the project.

DRAWINGS
R.009 lay out AC (will be provide in competition according to conditions)
R.011 Psychometric chart (SI and IP units)

1. PRESSURE TEST SYSTEM


Carry out a staged pressure test of system in accordance with manufacturer’s equipment
instructions and WorldSkills standards. The pressure test point should not drop from the
starting point in the fifteen (15) minutes after the pressure test is isolated from the Nitrogen
cylinder. If the pressure test has not been achieved, the Competitor can continue to fix the leak
and achieve the pressure test, however the full mark for Pressure Test will be lost. The pressure
test will be monitored remotely via a data logging process to ensure all Competitors achieve the
required pressure and standing time.

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To be filled in by COMPETITORS under supervision by an Expert
PRESSURE TEST ATTEMPT #1

Starting test pressure : __________________________□ kPa □ psi

Starting Time : _________________________

Test pressure after standing time : __________________________□ kPa □ psi

Finishing Time : __________________________

PRESSURE TEST ATTEMPT #2

Starting test pressure : __________________________□ kPa □ psi

Starting Time : __________________________

Test pressure after standing time : __________________________□ kPa □ psi

Finishing Time : __________________________

Comments :

Air Conditioning Pressure test Jury 1 initial :

Jury 2 Initial :

Jury 3 Initial :

2. EVACUATION

Evacuate the refrigeration system in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions and


WorldSkills standards using the Deep Vacuum Method to hold a vacuum of at least 1000
microns (130Pa absolute) of mercury. The evacuation point should not rise to a value greater
than 1000 microns in the Ten (10) minutes after the vacuum pump is isolated from the system
under test.

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To be filled in by EXPERTS ONLY

Evacuation Test

Starting evacuation level : __________________________□ microns

Starting Time : __________________________

Evacuation level after standing time : __________________________□ microns

Finishing Time : __________________________

Comments:

Air Conditioning Evacuation test Jury 1 initial :

Jury 2 Initial :

Jury 3 Initial :

3. ELECTRICAL TESTING

Under the supervision of an Expert, perform all necessary safety checks to ensure the Test
Project is safe to energize.

PLEASE FILL IN THE EXPERT CHECK POINT SHEET BELOW BEFORE PROCEEDING
ANY FURTHER

To be filled in by EXPERTS ONLY

Competitor Name:

Competitor Country:

All wiring inspected by Expert prior to energizing: □ Yes

Electrical safety checks performed prior to energizing: □ Yes

Comments:

Air Conditioning Electrical Test Jury 1 initial :

Jury 2 Initial :

Jury 3 Initial :

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4. COMMISSION THE SYSTEM

Competitors are to commission the system for operation in accordance with the manufacturers
specifications supplied. Please fill out the following commissioning document with the system
fully operational, on Cooling mode, indoor fan on highest speed and as close to operating
temperatures as possible. Please indicate units by checking appropriate boxes.

Ambient Temperature : _____________ • Celsius • Fahrenheit

Return Air Dry Bulb Temperature : _____________ • Celsius • Fahrenheit

Return Air Wet Bulb Temperature : _____________ • Celsius • Fahrenheit

Supply Air Dry Bulb Temperature : _____________ • Celsius • Fahrenheit

Supply Air Wet Bulb Temperature : _____________ • Celsius • Fahrenheit

Air Velocity of indoor unit : _____________ • m/sec• ft/sec

Air Volume of indoor unit : _____________ • m3/sec • cfm

Indoor Fan Speed : • High • Medium • Low

Mode of Operation : • Cooling • Heating

Refrigerant Type : _____________ •

Mass of Refrigerant Charge : _____________ • grams • pounds

Suction Pressure : _____________ • kPa • psi

Discharge Pressure : _____________ • kPa • psi

Condenser Subcooling : _____________ • Kelvin • Fahrenheit Degrees

Total System Superheat : _____________ • Kelvin • Fahrenheit Degrees

Compressor Operating Current : _____________ • Amps

Indoor Fan Operating Current : _____________ • Amps

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5. COOLING PROCESS

Plot the supply and return air conditions as specified in your commissioning report on the
psychrometric chart supplied. Join the supply and return conditions with a line as per below
example.

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LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian D

BAGIAN D
GAMBAR / DRAWING

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LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian E

BAGIAN E
PERALATAN & PERLENGKAPAN

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A. PERALATAN YANG DISIAPKAN PESERTA

Peralatan berikut merupakan peralatan minimum yang dibawa oleh setiap peserta lomba dan
yang akan digunakan selama lomba berlangsung, peserta diperbolehkan membawa peralatan
lain yang dianggap perlu dan membantu dalam proses mengerjakan soal lomba.
Competitor Supply
Measuring, Preparatory pahse Refrigeration
Writing equipment, including, pencils, Set of gauges R-134a and R410A and R 32
coloured
pens, paper, highlighters Gauge manifold set R134a and R410A and R
32
Tape measure: 5 m Vacuum gauge, down to 50 Pascal
Centre punch Weighing Scale
Pipe reamer Ratchet key
Sand papper Schrader valve key
Set of drills: 1-10 mm Allen keys – imperial and metric
Water Level Digital Thermometers with at least 2 sensors
Ampere Clamp Electronic Leak Detector
Metal Rule: 300 mm Sling Psychrometric
Knife
Hammer
Hacksaw
Screw drivers Electrical Work
Try-square Wire Strippers
Set squares Electrician’s pliers
Long nose pliers Multigrips
Electrical Crimping Tools
Mechanical tasks Insulation Tester
Tube cutter, up to 22 mm Multi-meter
Files: flat, half round and round
Pipe Bending Machine 6 mm Safety
Pipe Bending Machine 10 mm Clothing, long sleeves, long work trousers
Pipe Bending Machine 12 mm Emergency cloth
Set of spanners up to 25 mm Safety shoes
Shifting spanners Clear Safety glasses
Side cutting pliers Gloves
Steel wool
Oil can

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B. PERALATAN &PERLENGKAPAN YANG DISIAPKAN PANITIA/PENYELENGGARA

Daftar berikut merupakan peralatan dan perlengkapan yang harus disediakan oleh
panitia/penyelenggara lomba untuk digunakan selama lomba berlangsung.

DisediakanPanitia
PeralatanLomba PerlengkapanPenunjang
Vacuum Pump LCD Projector
Digital Vacuum Gauge Printer
Brazing Equipment White Board
Table Work Stop Watch
Ragum Vernier Caliper
Ledder/Tangga Ruler
Leak Detector Solution (air sabun/
Water Container (leak test)
busa sabun)
R.003 Evaporator Coil (sudah jadi dan
disiapkan panitia)
R.004 Hot and Freeze Water Box
(sudah jadi dan disiapkan panitia)
R.006 Electrical switch box
(sudah terinstall rangkaian kontrol
peserta hanya tinggal mmemasang
input output / tidak merangkai electric
control system)
KebutuhanJuri
PeralatanTulis (Pulpen, pensil, spidol, kertas A4)
Mejadankursi
Safety Pointer
First Aid (Kotak P3K) Roll Kabel
APAR (AlatPemadamApiRingan)

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LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian F

BAGIAN F
SKEMA PENILAIAN

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SKEMA PENILAIAN

Berikut ini adalah rangkuman skala penilaian untuk bidang Refrigerasi & Air Conditioning yang
harus dipersiapkan oleh seluruh kompetitor.
Lembar penilaian mengacu pada skema penilaian ini dan detail lembar penilaian akan diberikan
pada saat lomba

Gambaran teknis untuk Refrigerasi & Air Conditioning pada bagian F merupakan daftar
keterampilan yang harus dipenuhi oleh peserta lomba dan kriteria penilaian akan di berikan
untuk semua modul berikut:

Kriteria Keterampilan (Skill) Nilai Maksimum

A Component fabrication 15.00


B Refrigeration Installation and commisioning 50.00
C Air Conditioning Installation and Commisioning 20.00
D Health and Safety 15.00
Total 100.00

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LKS2018_TPRA.doc Bagian F

LAMPIRAN

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Catatan :
Dasar dari pembuatan dokumen ini adalah soal Worldskills competition. Kelancaran
pelaksanaan kegiatan LKS Nasional bidang RAC secara teknis harus memperhatikan beberapa
hal berikut :

 Dokumen ini diperuntukkan sebagai petunjuk bagi panitia penyelenggara, calon


kompetitor dan juri.
 Tim teknis panitia mencermati isi dokumen ini, sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui dan
memahami secara rinci batasan material, fasilitas dan infrastruktur mana yang harus
disiapkan panitia, dan mana yang harus disiapkan peserta/ kompetitor.
Untuk panitia teknis mohon dicermati dokumen ini pada bagian :
 COMPETITION DETAILS - MODULE B (TASK 2) halaman 18 tentang fasilitas yang
harus disediakan panitia dan yang harus dibuat peserta
 BagianE (peralatan & perlengkapan peserta serta peralatan & perlengkapan
disediakan panitia)
 Kompetitor mencermati detail dokumen ini sebagai modal pemahaman terhadap
langkah kerja dan strategi saat kompetisi.
 Calon juri mempelajari dan mencermati dokumen ini sebagai acuan umum dalam
melakukan penilaian kompetisi.

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Detail Bahan

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