Muhammad Rafli Ardika - BAB123 - FIX-69-90

TUGAS BESAR REKAYASA HIDROLOGI | 2021
4.4. Analisis Curah Hujan
Analisis curah hujan yang digunakan berdasarkan distribusi Gumbel dengan kala
ulang R2, R5, R10, R20, R25, R50 dan R100. Pada analisis curah hujan digunakan
sebesar 90% curah hujan rencana dengan persentase setiap jamnya adalah 20% pada
jam pertama, 30% pada jam kedua, 35% pada jam ketiga, 10% pada jam keempat,
dan 5% pada jam kelima.
Tabel 4.63. Curah Hujan Distribusi Gumbel Metode Aljabar

Analisis Curah Hujan
Kala 90%
Xt Jam ke-1 Jam ke-2 Jam ke-3 Jam ke-4 Jam ke-5
Ulang Xt
(20%) (30%) (35%) (10%) (5%)
2 37,51 33,763 6,753 10,129 11,817 3,376 1,688
5 51,91 46,715 9,343 14,014 16,350 4,671 2,336
10 61,43 55,290 11,058 16,587 19,352 5,529 2,765
20 70,57 63,516 12,703 19,055 22,230 6,352 3,176
25 73,47 66,125 13,225 19,837 23,144 6,612 3,306
50 82,40 74,163 14,833 22,249 25,957 7,416 3,708
100 91,27 82,141 16,428 24,642 28,749 8,214 4,107
Sumber: Data Hasil Perhitungan
Tabel 4.64. Curah Hujan Distribusi Gumbel Metode Isohyet
Analisis Curah Hujan
Kala
Xt 90% Xt Jam ke-1 Jam ke-2 Jam ke-3 Jam ke-4 Jam ke-5
Ulang
(20%) (30%) (35%) (10%) (5%)
2 74,14 66,725 13,345 20,017 23,354 6,672 3,336
5 97,51 87,756 17,551 26,327 30,715 8,776 4,388
10 112,98 101,680 20,336 30,504 35,588 10,168 5,084
20 127,82 115,037 23,007 34,511 40,263 11,504 5,752
25 132,53 119,274 23,855 35,782 41,746 11,927 5,964
50 147,03 132,325 26,465 39,698 46,314 13,233 6,616
100 161,42 145,281 29,056 43,584 50,848 14,528 7,264
Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 59

4.5. Analisis Intensitas Hujan
Pada perhitungan intensitas hujan dengan distribusi Gumbel kali ini menggunakan
metode Mononobe, metode Ishiguro, dan metode Shearman.
4.5.1. Intensitas Hujan Metode Mononobe
Rumus-rumus yang digunakan sebagai berikut:
R24 24 2/3
I=
24
(t) (4.34)
Keterangan:
I = Intensitas hujan (mm/jam)
R24 = Curah hujan maksimum harian (mm)
t = Lamanya hujan (jam)
1. Untuk metode aljabar

a. Intensitas hujan pada kala ulang 2
33,763 24 2/3
I(5) =
24
(0,083)
= 61,352 mm/jam
33,763 24 2/3
I(10) =
24
(0,167)
= 38,649 mm/jam
33,763 24 2/3
I(20) =
24
(0,333)
= 24,347 mm/jam
b. Intensitas hujan pada kala ulang 5
46,715 24 2/3
I(5) =
24
(0,083)
= 84,887 mm/jam
46,715 24 2/3
I(10) =
24
(0,167)
= 53,475 mm/jam

46,715 24 2/3
I(20) =
24
(0,333)
= 33,687 mm/jam
c. Intensitas hujan pada kala ulang 10
55,290 24 2/3
I(5) =
24
(0,083)
= 100,469 mm/jam
55,290 24 2/3
I(10) =
24
(0,167)
= 63,291 mm/jam
55,290 24 2/3
I(20) =
24
(0,333)
= 39,871 mm/jam
2. Untuk metode Isohyet

66,725 24 2/3
I(5) =
24
(0,083)
= 121,247 mm/jam
66,725 24 2/3
I(10) =
24
(0,167)
= 76,381 mm/jam
66,725 24 2/3
I(20) =
24
(0,333)
= 48,117 mm/jam
87,756 24 2/3
I(5) =
24
(0,083)
= 159,463 mm/jam
87,756 24 2/3
I(10) =
24
(0,167)
= 100,455 mm/jam

87,756 24 2/3
I(20) =
24
(0,333)
= 63,283 mm/jam
101,680 24 2/3
I(5) =
24
(0,083)
= 184,765 mm/jam
101,680 24 2/3
I(10) =
24
(0,167)
= 116,395 mm/jam
101,680 24 2/3
I(20) =
24
(0,333)
= 73,324 mm/jam
Tabel 4.65. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Mononobe (Aljabar)

Intensitas Curah Hujan Pada Berbagai Kala Ulang
t (Menit) t (Jam)
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 61,352 84,887 100,469 115,416 120,157 134,763 149,261
10 0,167 38,649 53,475 63,291 72,707 75,694 84,895 94,028
20 0,333 24,347 33,687 39,871 45,803 47,684 53,481 59,234
30 0,500 18,581 25,708 30,427 34,954 36,390 40,813 45,204
40 0,667 15,338 21,222 25,117 28,854 30,039 33,691 37,315
50 0,833 13,218 18,288 21,645 24,866 25,887 29,034 32,157
60 1 11,705 16,195 19,168 22,020 22,924 25,711 28,477
120 2 7,374 10,202 12,075 13,872 14,441 16,197 17,939
180 3 5,627 7,786 9,215 10,586 11,021 12,360 13,690
240 4 4,645 6,427 7,607 8,739 9,097 10,203 11,301
360 6 3,545 4,905 5,805 6,669 6,943 7,787 8,624
Jumlah 204,380 282,782 334,691 384,484 400,278 448,935 497,232

Kurva IDF Mononobe (Aljabar)

160
140
Intensitas (mm/jam) 120 2
100 5
80 10
60 20
40 25
20 50
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Waktu (menit)
Grafik 4.1. Kurva IDF Metode Mononobe (Aljabar)
Tabel 4.66. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Mononobe (Isohyet)

Intensitas Curah Hujan Pada Berbagai Kala Ulang
t (Menit) t (Jam)
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 121,247 159,463 184,765 209,036 216,735 240,451 263,993
10 0,167 76,381 100,455 116,395 131,684 136,534 151,475 166,305
20 0,333 48,117 63,283 73,324 82,956 86,011 95,423 104,766
30 0,500 36,720 48,294 55,957 63,307 65,639 72,822 79,951
40 0,667 30,312 39,866 46,191 52,259 54,184 60,113 65,998
50 0,833 26,122 34,355 39,806 45,035 46,694 51,804 56,876
60 1 23,132 30,423 35,251 39,881 41,350 45,875 50,366
120 2 14,572 19,165 22,206 25,123 26,049 28,899 31,729
180 3 11,121 14,626 16,947 19,173 19,879 22,054 24,213
240 4 9,180 12,073 13,989 15,827 16,410 18,205 19,988
360 6 7,006 9,214 10,676 12,078 12,523 13,893 15,254
Jumlah 403,909 531,218 615,507 696,359 722,007 801,014 879,438

Kurva IDF Mononobe (Isohyet)

300
250
Intensitas (mm/jam)
2
200
5
150 10
20
100
25
50 50
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Waktu (menit)
Grafik 4.2. Kurva IDF Metode Mononobe (Isohyet)
4.5.2. Intensitas Hujan Metode Ishiguro

a
I= (4.35)
√t + b
∑(I√t) ∑(I2 ) – ∑(I2 √t) ∑(I)

a= (4.36)
N ∑(I2 ) – ∑(I)(I)
∑(I) ∑(I√t) – N ∑(I2 √t)

b= (4.37)
N ∑(I2 ) – ∑(I)(I)
Keterangan:
a dan b = Konstanta
n = Banyaknya data

I2 = 61,3522
= 3764,009 mm/jam
I × √t = 61,352 × √0,083
= 17,711 mm/jam

I2 × √t = 61,3522 × √0,083
= 1086,576 mm/jam
135,127 × 6862,934 - 2977,014 × 204,380
a =
11 × 6862,934 - 204,380 × 204,380
= 9,458
204,380 × 135,127 - 11 × 2977,014
b =
11 × 6862,934 - 204,380 × 204,380
= -0,152
9,458
I =
√0,083 + (-0,152)
= 69,263 mm/jam
I2 = 84,8872
= 7205,729 mm/jam
I × √t = 84,887 × √0,083
= 24,505 mm/jam
I2 × √t = 84,8872 × √0,083
= 2080,115 mm/jam
186,963 × 13138,236 - 5699,123 × 282,782
a =
11 × 13138,236 - 282,782 × 282,782
= 13,086
282,782 × 186,963 - 11 × 5699,123
b =
11 × 13138,236 - 282,782 × 282,782
= -0,152
13,086
I =
√0,083 + (-0,152)
= 95,834 mm/jam
I2 = 100,4692
= 10093,981 mm/jam
I × √t = 100,469 × √0,083
= 29,003 mm/jam

I2 × √t = 100,4692 × √0,083
= 2913,881 mm/jam
221,283 × 18404,400 - 7983,487 × 334,691
a =
11 × 18404,400 - 334,691 × 334,691
= 15,488
334,691 × 221,283 - 11 × 7983,487
b =
11 × 18404,400 - 334,691 × 334,691
= -0,152
15,488
I =
√0,083 + (-0,152)
= 113,425 mm/jam

I2 = 121,2472
= 14700,832 mm/jam
I × √t = 121,247 × √0,083
= 35,001 mm/jam
I2 × √t = 121,2472 × √0,083
= 4243,765 mm/jam
267,047 × 26804,092 - 11627,118 × 403,909
a =
11 × 26804,092 - 403,909 × 403,909
= 18,691
403,909 × 267,047 - 11 × 11627,118
b =
11 × 26804,092 - 403,909 × 403,909
= -0,152
18,691
I =
√0,083 + (-0,152)
= 136,883 mm/jam
I2 = 159,4632
= 25428,409 mm/jam

I × √t = 159,463 × √0,083
= 46,033 mm/jam
I2 × √t = 159,4632 × √0,083
= 7340,550 mm/jam
351,217 × 46363,729 - 20111,726 × 531,218
a =
11 × 46363,729 - 531,218 × 531,218
= 24,582
531,218 × 351,217 - 11 × 20111,726
b =
11 × 46363,729 - 531,218 × 531,218
= -0,152
24,582
I =
√0,083 + (-0,152)
= 180,027 mm/jam
I2 = 184,7652
= 34138,150 mm/jam
I × √t = 184,765 × √0,083
= 53,337 mm/jam
I2 × √t = 184,7652 × √0,083
= 9854,835 mm/jam
406,946 × 62244,237 - 27000,395 × 615,507
a =
11 × 62244,237 - 615,507 × 615,507
= 28,483
615,507 × 406,946 - 11 × 27000,395
b =
11 × 62244,237 - 615,507 × 615,507
= -0,152
28,483
I =
√0,083 + (-0,152)
= 208,593 mm/jam

Tabel 4.67. I2 (Aljabar)

t t I²
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 3764,009 7205,729 10093,981 13320,777 14437,709 18161,027 22278,799
10 0,167 1493,748 2859,595 4005,799 5286,354 5729,608 7207,208 8841,347
20 0,333 592,794 1134,831 1589,702 2097,891 2273,797 2860,182 3508,691
30 0,500 345,236 660,911 925,822 1221,784 1324,230 1665,733 2043,416

40 0,667 235,251 450,358 630,874 832,549 902,357 1135,064 1392,425
50 0,833 174,710 334,460 468,521 618,296 670,139 842,960 1034,090
60 1,000 137,007 262,283 367,413 484,865 525,521 661,047 810,930

120 2,000 54,371 104,087 145,808 192,419 208,553 262,337 321,818
180 3,000 31,665 60,619 84,917 112,062 121,459 152,781 187,423
240 4,000 21,577 41,307 57,864 76,362 82,764 104,108 127,713
360 6,000 12,566 24,057 33,699 44,472 48,201 60,631 74,379
Jumlah 6862,934 13138,236 18404,400 24287,831 26324,337 33113,079 40621,032

Tabel 4.68. I2 (Isohyet)
t t I²
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 14700,832 25428,409 34138,150 43695,899 46973,875 57816,846 69692,295
10 0,167 5834,029 10091,271 13547,734 17340,729 18641,595 22944,631 27657,406

20 0,333 2315,236 4004,724 5376,422 6881,673 7397,922 9105,583 10975,849
30 0,500 1348,363 2332,299 3131,158 4007,797 4308,453 5302,973 6392,191
40 0,667 918,802 1589,276 2133,634 2730,994 2935,867 3613,553 4355,768
50 0,833 682,352 1180,282 1584,553 2028,184 2180,334 2683,620 3234,830

60 1,000 535,098 925,573 1242,601 1590,495 1709,811 2104,486 2536,743
120 2,000 212,354 367,314 493,126 631,188 678,539 835,166 1006,707

180 3,000 123,672 213,919 287,190 367,596 395,172 486,390 586,293
240 4,000 84,273 145,769 195,697 250,487 269,278 331,436 399,512
360 6,000 49,079 84,894 113,972 145,881 156,824 193,024 232,671
Jumlah 26804,092 46363,729 62244,237 79670,922 85647,670 105417,706 127070,264


Tabel 4.69. I × √t (Aljabar)

t t I x t^0,5
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 17,711 24,505 29,003 33,318 34,686 38,903 43,088
10 0,167 15,778 21,831 25,839 29,683 30,902 34,658 38,387
20 0,333 14,057 19,449 23,020 26,444 27,531 30,877 34,199
30 0,500 13,138 18,178 21,515 24,716 25,732 28,859 31,964
40 0,667 12,523 17,327 20,508 23,559 24,527 27,508 30,468
50 0,833 12,066 16,695 19,759 22,699 23,632 26,504 29,355
60 1,000 11,705 16,195 19,168 22,020 22,924 25,711 28,477
120 2,000 10,428 14,428 17,077 19,617 20,423 22,906 25,370
180 3,000 9,747 13,485 15,961 18,335 19,089 21,409 23,712
240 4,000 9,290 12,854 15,214 17,477 18,195 20,407 22,602
360 6,000 8,683 12,014 14,220 16,335 17,006 19,073 21,125
Jumlah 135,127 186,963 221,283 254,203 264,646 296,815 328,747
Tabel 4.70. I × √t (Isohyet)

t t I x t^0,5
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 35,001 46,033 53,337 60,343 62,566 69,412 76,208
10 0,167 31,182 41,011 47,518 53,760 55,740 61,839 67,894
20 0,333 27,780 36,536 42,334 47,895 49,659 55,093 60,486
30 0,500 25,965 34,149 39,567 44,765 46,414 51,493 56,534
40 0,667 24,749 32,550 37,715 42,669 44,241 49,082 53,887
50 0,833 23,846 31,362 36,338 41,111 42,626 47,290 51,920
60 1,000 23,132 30,423 35,251 39,881 41,350 45,875 50,366
120 2,000 20,608 27,104 31,405 35,530 36,839 40,870 44,871
180 3,000 19,262 25,333 29,353 33,208 34,431 38,199 41,939
240 4,000 18,360 24,147 27,978 31,654 32,819 36,411 39,976
360 6,000 17,160 22,569 26,150 29,585 30,675 34,032 37,363
Jumlah 267,047 351,217 406,946 460,401 477,358 529,595 581,445

Tabel 4.71. I2 × √t (Aljabar)

t t I² x t^0,5
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 1086,576 2080,115 2913,881 3845,377 4167,807 5242,637 6431,335
10 0,167 609,820 1167,425 1635,361 2158,145 2339,103 2942,330 3609,465
20 0,333 342,250 655,195 917,815 1211,218 1312,777 1651,327 2025,744
30 0,500 244,118 467,335 654,655 863,932 936,372 1177,851 1444,913
40 0,667 192,081 367,716 515,106 679,773 736,771 926,776 1136,910
50 0,833 159,488 305,319 427,699 564,424 611,750 769,514 943,991
60 1,000 137,007 262,283 367,413 484,865 525,521 661,047 810,930
120 2,000 76,893 147,201 206,203 272,122 294,939 371,000 455,119
180 3,000 54,846 104,995 147,080 194,098 210,372 264,625 324,625
240 4,000 43,154 82,614 115,728 152,723 165,529 208,217 255,427
360 6,000 30,781 58,926 82,546 108,934 118,068 148,516 182,190
Jumlah 2977,014 5699,123 7983,487 10535,611 11419,009 14363,839 17620,650
Tabel 4.72. I2 × √t (Isohyet)

t t I² x t^0,5
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 4243,765 7340,550 9854,835 12613,920 13560,190 16690,286 20118,433

10 0,167 2381,732 4119,744 5530,839 7079,323 7610,399 9367,106 11291,089
20 0,333 1336,702 2312,128 3104,079 3973,136 4271,192 5257,111 6336,909
30 0,500 953,437 1649,184 2214,063 2833,940 3046,537 3749,768 4519,962

40 0,667 750,199 1297,638 1742,105 2229,847 2397,126 2950,454 3556,470
50 0,833 622,899 1077,445 1446,492 1851,470 1990,364 2449,799 2952,982

60 1,000 535,098 925,573 1242,601 1590,495 1709,811 2104,486 2536,743
120 2,000 300,314 519,461 697,386 892,635 959,599 1181,103 1423,699
180 3,000 214,206 370,518 497,428 636,695 684,458 842,452 1015,489
240 4,000 168,545 291,537 391,395 500,975 538,557 662,872 799,024
360 6,000 120,219 207,946 279,172 357,333 384,139 472,810 569,924

Jumlah 11627,118 20111,726 27000,395 34559,768 37152,371 45728,245 55120,723

Tabel 4.73. Nilai Ketetapan Metode Ishiguro (Aljabar)

Kala Ulang
Keterangan
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
Jumlah I 204,380 282,782 334,691 384,484 400,278 448,935 497,232
Jumlah I² 6862,934 13138,236 18404,400 24287,831 26324,337 33113,079 40621,032
Jumlah I×t^0,5 135,127 186,963 221,283 254,203 264,646 296,815 328,747
Jumlah I²×t^0,5 2977,014 5699,123 7983,487 10535,611 11419,009 14363,839 17620,650

a 9,458 13,086 15,488 17,792 18,523 20,775 23,009
Nilai
b -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152
Tetapan
N 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Tabel 4.74. Nilai Ketetapan Metode Ishiguro (Isohyet)
Kala Ulang
Keterangan
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
Jumlah I 403,909 531,218 615,507 696,359 722,007 801,014 879,438

Jumlah I² 26804,092 46363,729 62244,237 79670,922 85647,670 105417,706 127070,264
Jumlah I×t^0,5 267,047 351,217 406,946 460,401 477,358 529,595 581,445

Jumlah I²×t^0,5 11627,118 20111,726 27000,395 34559,768 37152,371 45728,245 55120,723
a 18,691 24,582 28,483 32,224 33,411 37,067 40,696

Nilai
b -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152 -0,152
Tetapan
N 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Tabel 4.75. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Ishiguro (Aljabar)
t t Intensitas Curah Hujan (mm/jam)
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 69,263 95,834 113,425 130,300 135,653 152,142 168,510
10 0,167 36,927 51,092 60,471 69,468 72,321 81,112 89,839
20 0,333 22,242 30,774 36,423 41,842 43,561 48,856 54,112
30 0,500 17,042 23,579 27,907 32,059 33,376 37,433 41,460
40 0,667 14,236 19,697 23,312 26,780 27,881 31,270 34,634
50 0,833 12,432 17,201 20,359 23,388 24,349 27,308 30,246
60 1,000 11,155 15,434 18,267 20,984 21,846 24,502 27,138
120 2,000 7,494 10,368 12,272 14,097 14,676 16,460 18,231
180 3,000 5,986 8,283 9,803 11,261 11,724 13,149 14,564
240 4,000 5,118 7,082 8,381 9,628 10,024 11,242 12,452
360 6,000 4,117 5,696 6,742 7,745 8,063 9,043 10,016
Jumlah 206,011 285,039 337,362 387,552 403,473 452,518 501,200

Kurva IDF Ishiguro (Aljabar)

180
160
Intensitas (mm/jam) 140
2
120
5
100
10
80
20
60
25
40
50
20
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Waktu (menit)
Grafik 4.3. Kurva IDF Metode Ishiguro (Aljabar)
Tabel 4.76. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Ishiguro (Isohyet)

(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 136,883 180,027 208,593 235,993 244,685 271,460 298,038
10 0,167 72,977 95,979 111,208 125,816 130,450 144,725 158,895
20 0,333 43,956 57,810 66,983 75,782 78,573 87,171 95,706
30 0,500 33,679 44,294 51,322 58,064 60,202 66,790 73,329
40 0,667 28,133 37,001 42,872 48,503 50,290 55,793 61,255
50 0,833 24,569 32,313 37,441 42,359 43,919 48,725 53,495
60 1,000 22,045 28,993 33,593 38,006 39,406 43,718 47,998
120 2,000 14,810 19,477 22,568 25,532 26,473 29,370 32,245
180 3,000 11,830 15,559 18,028 20,396 21,147 23,461 25,758
240 4,000 10,115 13,303 15,414 17,439 18,081 20,059 22,023
360 6,000 8,136 10,700 12,398 14,027 14,543 16,135 17,714
Jumlah 407,133 535,457 620,419 701,917 727,769 807,407 886,457

Kurva IDF Ishiguro (Isohyet)

350
300
Intensitas (mm/jam)
250 2
5
200
10
150
20
100 25
50 50
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Waktu (menit)
Grafik 4.4. Kurva IDF Metode Ishiguro (Isohyet)
4.5.3. Intensitas Hujan Metode Shearman

a
I= b (4.38)
t
∑(Log I) ∑(Log t)2 – ∑(Log t. Log I) ∑(Log t)
Log a = (4.39)
N ∑(Log t)2 – ∑(Log t)(Log t)
∑(Log I) ∑(Log t) – N ∑(Log t. Log I)
b= (4.40)
N ∑(Log t)2 – ∑(Log t)(Log t)
Keterangan:
a dan b = Konstanta
n = Banyaknya data

Log I = Log 61,352
= 1,788 mm/jam
Log I × Log t = Log 61,352 × Log 0,083
= -1,929 mm/jam

12,240 × 3,412 - (-3,057) × (-0,732)

Log a =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 1,068
a = 101,068
= 11,705
12,240 × (-0,732) - 11 × (-3,057)
b =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 0,667
11,705
I =
0,0830,667
= 61,352 mm/jam
Log I = Log 84,887
= 1,929 mm/jam
Log I × Log t = Log 84,887 × Log 0,083
= -2,082 mm/jam
13,791 × 3,412 - (-3,160) × (-0,732)
Log a =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 1,209
a = 101,209
= 16,195
13,791 × (-0,732) - 11 × (-3,160)
b =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 0,667
16,195
I =
0,0830,667
= 84,887 mm/jam
Log I = Log 100,469
= 2,002 mm/jam
Log I × Log t = Log 100,469 × Log 0,083
= -2,161 mm/jam

14,597 × 3,412 - (-3,214) × (-0,732)

Log a =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 1,283
a = 101,283
= 19,168
14,597 × (-0,732) - 11 × (-3,214)
b =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 0,667
19,168
I =
0,0830,667
= 100,469 mm/jam

Log I = Log 121,247
= 2,084 mm/jam
Log I × Log t = Log 121,247 × Log 0,083
= -2,249 mm/jam
15,495 × 3,412 - (-3,274) × (-0,732)
Log a =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 1,364
a = 101,364
= 23,132
15,495 × (-0,732) - 11 × (-3,274)
b =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 0,667
23,132
I =
0,0830,667
= 121,247 mm/jam
Log I = Log 159,463
= 2,203 mm/jam

Log I × Log t = Log 159,463 × Log 0,083

= -2,377 mm/jam
16,804 × 3,412 - (-3,361) × (-0,732)
Log a =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 1,483
a = 101,483
= 30,423
16,804 × (-0,732) - 11 × (-3,361)
b =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 0,667
30,423
I =
0,0830,667
= 159,463 mm/jam
Log I = Log 184,765
= 2,267 mm/jam
Log I × Log t = Log 184,765 × Log 0,083
= -2,446 mm/jam
17,507 × 3,412 - (-3,408) × (-0,732)
Log a =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 1,547
a = 101,547
= 35,251
17,507 × (-0,732) - 11 × (-3,408)
b =
11 × 3,412 - (-0,732) × (-0,732)
= 0,667
35,251
I =
0,0830,667
= 184,765 mm/jam

Tabel 4.77. Log I (Aljabar)

t t Log I
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 1,788 1,929 2,002 2,062 2,080 2,130 2,174
10 0,167 1,587 1,728 1,801 1,862 1,879 1,929 1,973
20 0,333 1,386 1,527 1,601 1,661 1,678 1,728 1,773
30 0,500 1,269 1,410 1,483 1,543 1,561 1,611 1,655
40 0,667 1,186 1,327 1,400 1,460 1,478 1,528 1,572
50 0,833 1,121 1,262 1,335 1,396 1,413 1,463 1,507
60 1,000 1,068 1,209 1,283 1,343 1,360 1,410 1,454
120 2,000 0,868 1,009 1,082 1,142 1,160 1,209 1,254
180 3,000 0,750 0,891 0,964 1,025 1,042 1,092 1,136
240 4,000 0,667 0,808 0,881 0,941 0,959 1,009 1,053
360 6,000 0,550 0,691 0,764 0,824 0,842 0,891 0,936
Jumlah 12,240 13,791 14,597 15,259 15,452 16,000 16,488
Tabel 4.78. Log I (Isohyet)
t t Log I
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 2,084 2,203 2,267 2,320 2,336 2,381 2,422
10 0,167 1,883 2,002 2,066 2,120 2,135 2,180 2,221
20 0,333 1,682 1,801 1,865 1,919 1,935 1,980 2,020
30 0,500 1,565 1,684 1,748 1,801 1,817 1,862 1,903
40 0,667 1,482 1,601 1,665 1,718 1,734 1,779 1,820
50 0,833 1,417 1,536 1,600 1,654 1,669 1,714 1,755
60 1,000 1,364 1,483 1,547 1,601 1,616 1,662 1,702
120 2,000 1,164 1,283 1,346 1,400 1,416 1,461 1,501
180 3,000 1,046 1,165 1,229 1,283 1,298 1,343 1,384
240 4,000 0,963 1,082 1,146 1,199 1,215 1,260 1,301
360 6,000 0,845 0,964 1,028 1,082 1,098 1,143 1,183
Jumlah 15,495 16,804 17,507 18,097 18,269 18,766 19,212

Tabel 4.79. Log I × Log t (Aljabar)

t t Log I x Log t
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 -1,929 -2,082 -2,161 -2,226 -2,244 -2,298 -2,346
10 0,167 -1,235 -1,345 -1,402 -1,449 -1,462 -1,501 -1,535
20 0,333 -0,662 -0,729 -0,764 -0,792 -0,801 -0,825 -0,846
30 0,500 -0,382 -0,424 -0,447 -0,465 -0,470 -0,485 -0,498
40 0,667 -0,209 -0,234 -0,247 -0,257 -0,260 -0,269 -0,277
50 0,833 -0,089 -0,100 -0,106 -0,111 -0,112 -0,116 -0,119
60 1,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
120 2,000 0,261 0,304 0,326 0,344 0,349 0,364 0,377
180 3,000 0,358 0,425 0,460 0,489 0,497 0,521 0,542
240 4,000 0,402 0,486 0,531 0,567 0,577 0,607 0,634
360 6,000 0,428 0,537 0,594 0,641 0,655 0,694 0,728
Jumlah -3,057 -3,160 -3,214 -3,258 -3,271 -3,307 -3,340
Tabel 4.80. Log I × Log t (Isohyet)
t t Log I x Log t
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 -2,249 -2,377 -2,446 -2,504 -2,521 -2,570 -2,613
10 0,167 -1,465 -1,558 -1,608 -1,649 -1,662 -1,697 -1,728
20 0,333 -0,803 -0,859 -0,890 -0,916 -0,923 -0,945 -0,964
30 0,500 -0,471 -0,507 -0,526 -0,542 -0,547 -0,561 -0,573
40 0,667 -0,261 -0,282 -0,293 -0,303 -0,305 -0,313 -0,320
50 0,833 -0,112 -0,122 -0,127 -0,131 -0,132 -0,136 -0,139
60 1,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
120 2,000 0,350 0,386 0,405 0,421 0,426 0,440 0,452
180 3,000 0,499 0,556 0,586 0,612 0,619 0,641 0,660
240 4,000 0,580 0,651 0,690 0,722 0,732 0,759 0,783
360 6,000 0,658 0,750 0,800 0,842 0,854 0,889 0,921
Jumlah -3,274 -3,361 -3,408 -3,447 -3,459 -3,492 -3,521

Tabel 4.81. Nilai Ketetapan Metode Shearman (Aljabar)

Kala Ulang
Keterangan
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
Jumlah Log I 12,240 13,791 14,597 15,259 15,452 16,000 16,488
Jumlah Log t -0,732
Jumlah Log t^2 3,412
Jumlah Log I x Log t -3,057 -3,160 -3,214 -3,258 -3,271 -3,307 -3,340
Log a 1,068 1,209 1,283 1,343 1,360 1,410 1,454
Nilai a 11,705 16,195 19,168 22,020 22,924 25,711 28,477
Tetapan b 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667
N 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Tabel 4.82. Nilai Ketetapan Metode Shearman (Isohyet)
Kala Ulang
Keterangan
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
Jumlah Log I 15,495 16,804 17,507 18,097 18,269 18,766 19,212
Jumlah Log t -0,732
Jumlah Log t^2 3,412
Jumlah Log I x Log t -3,274 -3,361 -3,408 -3,447 -3,459 -3,492 -3,521
Log a 1,364 1,483 1,547 1,601 1,616 1,662 1,702
Nilai a 23,132 30,423 35,251 39,881 41,350 45,875 50,366
Tetapan b 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667 0,667
N 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Tabel 4.83. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Shearman (Aljabar)
(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 61,352 84,887 100,469 115,416 120,157 134,763 149,261
10 0,167 38,649 53,475 63,291 72,707 75,694 84,895 94,028
20 0,333 24,347 33,687 39,871 45,803 47,684 53,481 59,234
30 0,500 18,581 25,708 30,427 34,954 36,390 40,813 45,204
40 0,667 15,338 21,222 25,117 28,854 30,039 33,691 37,315
50 0,833 13,218 18,288 21,645 24,866 25,887 29,034 32,157
60 1,000 11,705 16,195 19,168 22,020 22,924 25,711 28,477
120 2,000 7,374 10,202 12,075 13,872 14,441 16,197 17,939
180 3,000 5,627 7,786 9,215 10,586 11,021 12,360 13,690
240 4,000 4,645 6,427 7,607 8,739 9,097 10,203 11,301
360 6,000 3,545 4,905 5,805 6,669 6,943 7,787 8,624
Jumlah 204,380 282,782 334,691 384,484 400,278 448,935 497,232

Kurva IDF Shearman (Aljabar)

160
140
Intensitas (mm/jam) 120 2
100 5
80 10
60 20
40 25
20 50
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Waktu (menit)
Grafik 4.5. Kurva IDF Metode Shearman (Aljabar)
Tabel 4.84. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Shearman (Isohyet)

(Menit) (Jam) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100
5 0,083 121,247 159,463 184,765 209,036 216,735 240,451 263,993
10 0,167 76,381 100,455 116,395 131,684 136,534 151,475 166,305
20 0,333 48,117 63,283 73,324 82,956 86,011 95,423 104,766
30 0,500 36,720 48,294 55,957 63,307 65,639 72,822 79,951
40 0,667 30,312 39,866 46,191 52,259 54,184 60,113 65,998
50 0,833 26,122 34,355 39,806 45,035 46,694 51,804 56,876
60 1,000 23,132 30,423 35,251 39,881 41,350 45,875 50,366
120 2,000 14,572 19,165 22,206 25,123 26,049 28,899 31,729
180 3,000 11,121 14,626 16,947 19,173 19,879 22,054 24,213
240 4,000 9,180 12,073 13,989 15,827 16,410 18,205 19,988
360 6,000 7,006 9,214 10,676 12,078 12,523 13,893 15,254
Jumlah 403,909 531,218 615,507 696,359 722,007 801,014 879,438

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - BAB123 - FIX-69-90

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TUGAS BESAR REKAYASA HIDROLOGI | 2021

4.4. Analisis Curah Hujan

Tabel 4.63. Curah Hujan Distribusi Gumbel Metode Aljabar

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 59

4.5. Analisis Intensitas Hujan

4.5.1. Intensitas Hujan Metode Mononobe

Rumus-rumus yang digunakan sebagai berikut:

1. Untuk metode aljabar

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 60

2. Untuk metode Isohyet

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 61

Tabel 4.65. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Mononobe (Aljabar)

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 62

Kurva IDF Mononobe (Aljabar)

Grafik 4.1. Kurva IDF Metode Mononobe (Aljabar)

Tabel 4.66. Intensitas Curah Hujan Gumbel Metode Mononobe (Isohyet)

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 63

Kurva IDF Mononobe (Isohyet)

Grafik 4.2. Kurva IDF Metode Mononobe (Isohyet)

4.5.2. Intensitas Hujan Metode Ishiguro

Rumus-rumus yang digunakan sebagai berikut:

∑(I√t) ∑(I2 ) – ∑(I2 √t) ∑(I)

∑(I) ∑(I√t) – N ∑(I2 √t)

1. Untuk metode aljabar

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 64

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 65

2. Untuk metode Isohyet

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 66

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 67

Tabel 4.67. I2 (Aljabar)

5 0,083 3764,009 7205,729 10093,981 13320,777 14437,709 18161,027 22278,799

10 0,167 1493,748 2859,595 4005,799 5286,354 5729,608 7207,208 8841,347

20 0,333 592,794 1134,831 1589,702 2097,891 2273,797 2860,182 3508,691

30 0,500 345,236 660,911 925,822 1221,784 1324,230 1665,733 2043,416

60 1,000 137,007 262,283 367,413 484,865 525,521 661,047 810,930

240 4,000 21,577 41,307 57,864 76,362 82,764 104,108 127,713

360 6,000 12,566 24,057 33,699 44,472 48,201 60,631 74,379

Jumlah 6862,934 13138,236 18404,400 24287,831 26324,337 33113,079 40621,032

5 0,083 14700,832 25428,409 34138,150 43695,899 46973,875 57816,846 69692,295

10 0,167 5834,029 10091,271 13547,734 17340,729 18641,595 22944,631 27657,406

40 0,667 918,802 1589,276 2133,634 2730,994 2935,867 3613,553 4355,768

50 0,833 682,352 1180,282 1584,553 2028,184 2180,334 2683,620 3234,830

120 2,000 212,354 367,314 493,126 631,188 678,539 835,166 1006,707

240 4,000 84,273 145,769 195,697 250,487 269,278 331,436 399,512

360 6,000 49,079 84,894 113,972 145,881 156,824 193,024 232,671

Jumlah 26804,092 46363,729 62244,237 79670,922 85647,670 105417,706 127070,264

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 68

Tabel 4.69. I × √t (Aljabar)

Tabel 4.70. I × √t (Isohyet)

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 69

Tabel 4.71. I2 × √t (Aljabar)

Tabel 4.72. I2 × √t (Isohyet)

5 0,083 4243,765 7340,550 9854,835 12613,920 13560,190 16690,286 20118,433

30 0,500 953,437 1649,184 2214,063 2833,940 3046,537 3749,768 4519,962

50 0,833 622,899 1077,445 1446,492 1851,470 1990,364 2449,799 2952,982

180 3,000 214,206 370,518 497,428 636,695 684,458 842,452 1015,489

240 4,000 168,545 291,537 391,395 500,975 538,557 662,872 799,024

360 6,000 120,219 207,946 279,172 357,333 384,139 472,810 569,924

Muhammad Rafli Ardika - 119210014 70

Tabel 4.73. Nilai Ketetapan Metode Ishiguro (Aljabar)

Jumlah I 204,380 282,782 334,691 384,484 400,278 448,935 497,232

Jumlah I² 6862,934 13138,236 18404,400 24287,831 26324,337 33113,079 40621,032

Jumlah I×t^0,5 135,127 186,963 221,283 254,203 264,646 296,815 328,747