Wambach K & Spencer B. Breastfeeding and Human Lactation (Sixth ed.), 2021
Dampak pemisahan ibu-bayi
1. Separation may not prevent infection
2. Interruption of skin-to-skin care disrupts newborn physiology = higher
heart rates and respiratory rates, lower glucose levels
3. Separation has the potential to cause significant suffering, and the
associated physiologic stress could worsen the mother’s disease course
4. Separation interferes with provision of maternal milk to the infant,
disrupting innate and specific immune protection
5. Early separation disrupts breastfeeding = not breastfeeding increases 3.6
times the risk of infant hospitalization for pneumonia
6. Separate isolation doubles the burden on the health system
• Kondisi bayi:
HIV (dimandikan dulu), lemas/tidak bugar =
denyut jantung <100 x/mnt, napas tidak adekuat
(merintih), warna kulit kebiruan
• SARS CoV-2??
Country Rooming- in Breastfeeding Skin-to-skin contact
CHINA Routine separation of mother and neonate No No
WCPNM for P/C the 2019
NCoV Infection, Feb 2020
FRANCE Mother and neonate stay together except Yes Not mentioned
SFNSFP, March 16 2020 certain limited situations
ITALY Encouraged, unless the mother is too sick to Yes, following infection control Not mentioned [in Version 1]
SINUENPS, April 3 2020 care for her baby measures Encouraged [in version 3, May 10
2020]
SPAIN Decision to accommodation must be made on Yes May be allowed
SEN, April 13 2020 an individual basis
CANADA Mothers with suspected or proven COVID-19 Yes, continue to breastfeed with Mothers can practice skin-to-skin
CPS, May 6 2020 and their infants should be allowed to remain appropriate hygiene care
together
UK While difficult to separate mother and infant, Yes, mothers can express breast Not mentioned
RCPCH-BAMP, June 3 2020 this is the safest action, at least temporarily milk, which may be fed to the infant Infants should be bathed
RCOG, June 4 2020 by an uninfected caregiver
USA Well babies born to suspected/confirmed Yes, for well babies of COVID-19 If it is her choice, mother can stay
AAP, July 23 2020 COVID-19 mothers and who do not require suspected or confirmed mothers skin to skin with her baby
medical intervention should remain with their
mother in their designated room
Davanso R, et al. doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1714255
Panduan Klinis IDAI
• Diskusikan:
• Keuntungan & ‘risiko’ IMD
• Cara penularan SARS-CoV-2
• Kesepakatan orangtua & nakes pendamping
• Berdasar kondisi klinis ibu tanpa gejala & bayi bugar
• Ketersediaan fasilitas di ruang rawat gabung: APD/masker bedah
Menyusui eksklusif
I II III IV
Sosio- Riwayat ASI Yanlin Karakteristik
ekonomi & ANC & PNC ibu & bayi
• Mohammadi et al, International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 2017, 6(10): 65-75
Dukungan menyusui paripurna
• Konseling antenatal:
• keuntungan menyusui, cara kerja menyusui, tanda ASI cukup
• merancang sistem dukungan
• Segera setelah lahir:
• kontak kulit-ke-kulit, menyusui sesering mungkin
• Hari-hari awal:
• mengenali tanda lapar, berlatih memerah ASI
Efek pelibatan ayah saat ANC
systematic review and meta-analysis (n = 1852 keluarga)
TERIMA KASIH