Disusun Oleh:
Ketua:
Dr. Syaharuddin, S.Pd., M.A (0001037404)
Anggota:
Jumriani. M.Pd (0020109502)
Muhammad Ilmiyanor (1910128210029)
Wanda Aprila (1810128220022)
Menyetujui,
Ketua Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,
1
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN 1
DAFTAR ISI 2
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1
A. Analisis Situasi ....................................................................................................... 1
B. Landasan Teori ....................................................................................................... 4
C. Identifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah................................................................... 17
D. Tujuan Kegiatan ................................................................................................... 17
E. Manfaat Kegiatan ................................................................................................. 18
BAB II METODE KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 20
A. Khalayak Sasaran ................................................................................................. 20
B. Metode Kegiatan .................................................................................................. 20
C. Jadwal Kegiatan ................................................................................................... 21
D. Organisasi Pelaksanaan ...................................................................................... 21
BAB III HASIL KEGIATAN 22
A. Realisasi Pelaksanaan Kegiatan ......................................................................... 22
B. Temuan Dan Hasil Evaluasi ............................................................................... 22
C. Pembahasan .......................................................................................................... 24
BAB IV SIMPULAN DAN SARAN 27
A. Simpulan ............................................................................................................... 27
B. Saran ...................................................................................................................... 28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 29
DOKUMENTASI 32
SURAT TUGAS 36
LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE Error! Bookmark not defined.
2
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Analisis Situasi
yang nyaman dan menyenangkan. Jalan yang bersih, sungai yang bebas
dari sampah, dan udara yang segar merupakan keadaan lingkungan ideal
ini masih belum bisa ditangani dengan baik, terutama pada negara-negara
1
2
kesehatan dan nilai estetika lingkungan karena pencemaran air, tanah dan
Sembiring, 2019).
kaleng yang tidak dapat membusuk dan terurai dari bumi dengan cepat
jenis ini. Diperlukan waktu 1000 tahun agar sampah plastik dapat terurai
plastik di Indonesia sendiri kini mencapai 3 juta ton per tahun, dan menurut
data dari dinas kebersihan setempat untuk tahun 2010, total sampah di Kota
dipandang hanya sebagai sisa kegiatan manusia yang tidak bermanfaat dan
3
(Sutidja, 2001).
yang besar untuk didaur ulang menjadi berbagai macam produk yang
dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari sampah botol plastik itu sendiri.
Seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh Bob, seorang pengrajin botol plastik yang
berasal dari Jakarta dengan mendaur ulang sampah botol plastik menjadi
daerahnya ini tidak beroperasi lagi. Dari 125 bank sampah yang ada di
sampah menjadi aneka kreasi, sehingga bermanfaat dari segi sosial dan
kesadaran dan minat terhadap sains yang sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu
B. Landasan Teori
1. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
pemberdayaan menunjuk pada keadaan atau hasil yang ingin dicapai oleh
mengurusi dirinya sendiri dan tidak selalu bergantung kepada orang lain,
(Kurniawati, 2013).
komunitas itu masih ingin melakukan perubahan dan perbaikan, dan tidak
peluang politik.
(Retnaningsih, 2015).
yang berpusat pada tugas. Pemberdayaan dalam aras mikro ini lebih
ulang sampah plastik di bank sampah poklili ini bertujuan juga untuk
Aras Makro. Pendekatan ini disebut juga sebagai strategi sistem besar,
situasi mereka sendiri, dan untuk memilih serta menentukan strategi yang
sudah direncanakan.
yang bisa dipakai kembali, hindari pemakaian barang yang sekali pakai
11
berguna lagi bisa didaur ulang sehingga bermanfaat serta memiliki nilai
Tidak semua barang bisa didaur ulang, namun saat ini sudah banyak
Daur ulang adalah proses untuk menjadikan suatu bahan bekas menjadi
dapat menjadi sesuatu yang berguna, mengurangi bahan baju yang baru,
emisi gas rumah kaca jika dibandingkan dengan proses pembuatan barang
baru. Daur ulang adalah salah satu strategi pengelolaan sampah padat yang
pembuatan produk atau material bekas pakai dan komponen utama dalam
timbulnya banjir. Akan tetapi, melalui daur ulang, sampah dapat diolah
12
lagi menjadi barang yang berguna. Daur ulang sampah adalah proses
yang dilakukan oleh pabrik juga memerlukan bahan baku yang berasal dari
plastik, kaca, besi, kertas, tembaga, tulang, tergantung dari hasil produksi
dilakukan secara manual dengan diolah langsung oleh manusia, dan juga
dapat diolah oleh pabrik. Sampah yang diolah secara manual biasanya
berbentuk kreasi dan produk yang diolah dengan ide-ide kreatif. Sampah
yang diolah oleh pabrik biasanya menjadi produk yang sama seperti barang
sampah dapur dan sampah pasar dapat diolah menjadi pupuk. Sampah
plastik dapat dilebur dan dicetak ulang menjadi alat-alat rumah tangga.
tangan. Sampah kayu juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar (Triana &
Sembiring, 2019).
pertanian dan pertukangan. Sudah pasti daur ulang sampah sangat banyak
bahan baku atas produk benda-benda tertentu, hal ini jelas meningkatkan
dilakukan mulai dari level sumber atau sifat awal yaitu belum tercemar
3. Sampah Plastik
Sampah adalah suatu bahan atau benda yang bersifat padat, yang
sudah tidak dipakai lagi, atau harus dibuang, sebagai hasil dari aktivitas
manusia, yang bukan biologis, belum memiliki nilai ekonomis dan bersifat
buatan yang tersusun dari bahan-bahan kimia yang cukup berbahaya bagi
lingkungan. Limbah dari plastik ini sangatlah sulit untuk diuraikan secara
plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah rumah tangga yang punya
peran besar dalam perusakan lingkungan. Sampah plastik yang kita buang
bisa menjadi menjadi substansi bagi material lain, plastik juga mempunyai
atas, dapat diketahui bahwa material plastik adalah salah satu jenis polimer
yang strukturnya permanen atau dengan kata lain bahwa istilah material
polimer.
oleh industri. Secara umum terdapat empat persyaratan agar suatu limbah
plastik dapat diproses oleh suatu industri, antara lain limbah harus dalam
zat berbahaya pada plastik setelah limbah plastik dipotong. Selain daur
ulang yang dilakukan oleh industri atau pabrik, daur ulang sampah plastik
17
Sungai Bilu?
D. Tujuan Kegiatan
bertujuan untuk:
18
Bilu.
E. Manfaat Kegiatan
anorganik.
Sungai Bilu.
Banjarmasin.
19
A. Khalayak Sasaran
Sungai Bilu
B. Metode Kegiatan
kreasi.
20
21
C. Jadwal Kegiatan
rincian kegiatan:
Sekretariat Kelompok
1 Sabtu, 12 September 2020 09:00 s.d 12:00 Wita
Remaja Kampung Hijau
Sekretariat Kelompok
2 Sabtu, 19 September 2020 14:00 s.d 16:30 Wita
Remaja Kampung Hijau
Sekretariat Kelompok
3 Sabtu, 26 September 2020 16:00 – 17.30 Wita
Remaja Kampung Hijau
D. Organisasi Pelaksanaan
Ketua Pelaksana:
Nama Lengkap : Dr. Syaharuddin, M.A.
NIDN : 0001037404
Program Studi : Pendidikan IPS
Anggota:
Nama Lengkap : Jumriani, M.Pd
Muhammad Ilmiyanor
Wanda Aprilla
BAB III
HASIL KEGIATAN
aneka kreasi hingga pada praktek oleh remaja dalam mengolah sampah
mahasiswa.
22
23
dengan para remaja terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan. Melalui hasil
Sosialisasi ini bisa berjalan dengan lancar yang ditandai dengan antusias
para remaja dalam diskusi pengelolaan sampah menjadi aneka kreasi daur
cukup baik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini membuka jalan pikiran atau ide para
C. Pembahasan
oleh para remaja di Kampung Hijau Kelurahan Sungai Bilu. Pada dasarnya
menanganinya.
komposisinya berupa 75% terdiri dari sampah organik dan sisanya adalah
cukup fatal dilihat dari sisi lingkungan yaitu hampir separuh jenis plastik
alam. Ada beberapa jenis plastik yang tidak bisa dilebur atau dihancurkan,
sehingga plastik yang tidak dapat dilebur tersebut akan dibuang dan
A. Simpulan
hidup. Sampah anorganik memerlukan waktu yang lama atau bahkan tidak
anorganik adalah dengan cara proses daur ulang (recycle). Daur ulang
merupakan upaya untuk mengolah barang atau benda yang sudah tidak
dapat dimanfaatkan melalui proses daur ulang, misalnya plastik, gelas, dan
kertas.
27
daur ulang serta memberdayakan mereka dalam pengelolaan sampah
B. Saran
yang kecil, dimulai dari sekarang, dimulai dari diri sendiri) dalam
kerusakan bumi.
28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
(1).
Presindo.
Yogyakarta.
Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D.
29
Engels, T. C., Ossenblok, T. L., & Spruyt, E. H. (2012). Changing publication
Larivi? re, V., Gingras, Y., & Archambault, É. (2006). Canadian collaboration
Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
(5), 679-689.
30
Olmos-Peñuela, J., Molas-Gallart, J., & Castro-Martínez, E. (2014). Informal
Rineka Cipta.
Tanjung, B. N., & Ardial. (2008). Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (Proposal,
31
DOKUMENTASI
32
33
34
35
SURAT TUGAS
36
LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE
Dear Authors,
On the behalf of the released our journal The Innovation of Social Studies Journal.
We are pleased to inform that your paper, entitled:
We congratulate for your achievement. The technical issues about the publication
will be informed later at https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis. Thank
you very much for participating in our journal.
Kindest Regards,
Chief of Editor
Bambang Subiyakto
37
The Innovation of Social Studies Journal
Vol. 2, (2), March 2021
Abstract
Training in managing inorganic waste into various recycled creations means increasing public
knowledge and empowering them in inorganic waste management. This article aims to describe
inorganic waste management into various recycled creations in Kampung Hijau, Kelurahan Sungai Bilu.
The method used is the delivery of material, discussion, and processing of inorganic waste into various
creations. The activity results describe the training in managing inorganic waste into various recycled
creations as a means to increase public knowledge. The government and all society levels should pay
special attention to the use and management of waste in various creations by applying the 3D principle
(starting from small things, starting from now, starting with oneself) in everyday life.
Keywords: Training, Recycling, and Inorganic Waste.
PRELIMINARY
A clean and free environment from garbage is the dream of every society. The clean
environment also creates a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere. Clean roads, rivers free of
garbage, and fresh air are ideal environmental conditions that make the surrounding community
live healthily (Apriyani, 2020). Creating a clean environment will bring people to be more
enthusiastic, creative, innovative, and always want to change for a better condition. Even so,
1
https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis
Syaharuddin, Jumriani, Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy, Muhammad Ilmiyanor, and Wanda
Aprilla
environmental cleanliness is still an issue in people's lives. There are still some people who
litter and do not care about the beauty of the environment.
Garbage is an environmental problem that has yet to be handled properly, especially in
developing countries. The ability to manage waste is still low, with an imbalance in waste
production, making waste pile up everywhere. Waste that is not properly managed will result
in poor environmental quality, water produced from garbage causes pollution in soil, water,
and air, increases the development of pests and diseases, decreases health and environmental,
aesthetic value due to water, soil and air pollution (Hartono, 2008)
The problem of waste that arises in big cities is collecting, transporting, disposing of,
utilizing, and destroying waste, both wastes originating from households, markets, industry,
and office waste. Today, the problem of waste should be a serious concern for the people of
Indonesia, given the various kinds of environmental disturbances that can be caused by the
accumulation of garbage, which continues to increase from day to days, such as air pollution,
disease progression, land pollution, water pollution, and others. The disturbance caused by
inorganic waste such as plastic, rubber, cans, which cannot decompose and decompose from
the earth quickly, so that recycling techniques are needed to reduce the volume of this type of
waste. It takes 1000 years for plastic waste decomposed by the soil in a decomposed or
complete manner.
According to INSWA (Indonesia Solid Waste Association), the use of plastic in Indonesia
alone has now reached 3 million tons per year. According to data from the local sanitation
office for 2010, the total waste in Banjarmasin City reached 2000 tons per day, of which 100
tons are plastic waste. . Unfortunately, plastic waste is often seen as a useless waste of human
activities. It tends to have to be thrown away. 3M's efforts (reduce, reuse, and recycle) have
not been fully realized by the community, and assume that the responsibility for environmental
hygiene is in the government's hands. Most of the plastic waste generated from community
activities is a type of plastic that can be recycled (Sutidja, 2001).
Plastic waste, especially those in the form of bottles, has a great potential to be recycled
into various kinds of products that can increase the economic value of plastic bottle waste itself.
Like what has been done by Bob, a plastic bottle craftsman from Jakarta, by recycling plastic
bottle waste into creative products, Bob can generate tens of millions of turnover every month.
Republika.Co.Id, Banjarmasin explained that as many as 50 waste banks in Banjarmasin City,
South Kalimantan, were declared "suspended animation" or had not operated properly for a
long time. Head of the Regional Environmental Agency (BLHD) of Banjarmasin City, Hamdi,
stated that he was very sorry that so many waste banks in his area were no longer operating.
2
https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis
The Innovation of Social Studies Journal
Vol. 2, (2), March 2021
Of the 125 waste banks in our area, it is unfortunate that as many as 50 waste banks have
stopped operating, this is our common concern to make efforts to be managed by the
community again. Seeing the opportunity to increase the economic value of the use of plastic
bottle waste, supported by the volume of plastic bottle waste produced by the community,
training is needed for residents in an area to manage waste into various creations, so that it is
beneficial from a social and economic perspective for the community (Triana & Sembiring,
2019).
The existence of teenagers in an area can be used to manage plastic waste into various
creations. Adolescents potentially have attitudes that show very high awareness and interest in
science. Therefore, a breakthrough to optimize the regeneration of plastic waste recycling by
youth is an opportunity to encourage the development of plastic waste management.
METHOD
This article was compiled from community service results for the Social Studies Education
Study Program in Kampung Hijau, Kelurahan Sungai Bilu. This activity is a concrete form of
community service for the Social Studies Education study program. The main thing behind this
dedication is related to the importance of inorganic waste management so that it provides
benefits for environmental quality and community life.
Kampung Hijau Kelurahan Sungai Bilu was chosen as a service place because the village
is part of a local government program known as the climate village. The identity of the climate
village is closely related to the quality of the environment. Therefore, taking part in the
government program of the Social Studies Education Study program to do inorganic waste
management services to support the creation of a Kampung Hijau as a climate village in
Banjarmasin City.
The implementation mechanism is carried out in three forms of activities: first, a
discussion about the types of waste and their management. Second, training in inorganic waste
management. Third, the practice of inorganic waste management becomes various creations.
The activity was carried out in September 2020. Specifically, here are the details of the activity:
Table 1.1
Service Implementation Schedule
No Day / Date Time Location
Saturday, 12 September Village Youth Group
1 09:00 to 12:00 Wita
2020 Secretariat
Saturday, 19 September Kampung Hijau Youth
2 14:00 to 16:30 Wita
2020 Group Secretariat
3
https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis
Syaharuddin, Jumriani, Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy, Muhammad Ilmiyanor, and Wanda
Aprilla
4
https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis
The Innovation of Social Studies Journal
Vol. 2, (2), March 2021
Metal or iron waste can be recycled into agricultural and woodworking tools. Waste
recycling certainly has many benefits because recycling waste in the environment can be
minimized. Garbage consists of various types and can be reused so that waste items that were
previously only garbage can turn into useful items. Recycling of waste already has a high
economic value in developed countries (Mutiani, 2015). There are many factories for recycling
waste. They make the waste raw material for certain products; this increases the objects'
economic value in question. Good waste management provides two important benefits, namely:
a. Reducing environmental pollution b. Utilization of waste can increase the object's economic
value in question, thus benefiting certain communities who manage it.
The utilization of plastic waste by recycling is generally carried out by industry. In
general, there are four requirements so that plastic waste can be processed by industry,
including waste must be in a certain form as needed (seeds, pellets, powders, fragments) the
waste must be homogeneous, not contaminated, and prevented from being oxidized (Permadi,
2011). To overcome this problem, before use, plastic waste is processed through simple steps,
namely separation, cutting, washing, and removal of substances such as iron and so on. Waste
recycling carried out by industries/factories is through separating plastic waste, cutting plastic
waste, washing previously cut plastic waste, and removing harmful substances from plastics
after plastic waste is cut. Besides recycling carried out by industry or factories, plastic waste
recycling can also be done by reusing items from plastic waste. The use of recycled plastics in
the remaking of plastic goods has grown rapidly. Almost all types of plastic waste (80%) can
be reprocessed into original goods even though there must be a disruption.
The implementation of community service activities was carried out. Namely, the first
activity was carried out by disseminating waste management into various creations through
material exposure. This socialization can run smoothly, which is indicated by the youth's
enthusiasm in discussing waste management into various recycling creations. Adolescents'
understanding of the socialization of inorganic waste management into various recycling and
economic production for youth in Kampung Hijau, Kelurahan Sungai Bilu, is good enough.
This service activity opens the way teenagers think or ideas about waste management.
Second, community service activities are carried out using the demonstration method.
The community service team provides examples and practices on managing inorganic waste
into various creations through video viewing. Furthermore, the teenagers practiced how to
process inorganic waste into various recycled creations using the equipment provided.
Furthermore, the third method of applying the discussion method is carried out so that the
5
https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis
Syaharuddin, Jumriani, Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy, Muhammad Ilmiyanor, and Wanda
Aprilla
community, including adolescents, understands better the explanations that have been
conveyed and can be given opportunities for youth to be more active and provide opportunities
to ask questions and exchange ideas, and experiences. After the community service
implementation is complete, the community service team conducts an evaluation to determine
the level of understanding of the teenagers through the practice of making various creations
from inorganic waste using available equipment.
This community service activity is carried out to increase ideas and increase public
awareness of the importance of managing inorganic waste into various creations by teenagers
in Kampung Hijau, Kelurahan Sungai Bilu. Waste production is increasing day by day.
Minimize the presence of waste, and a recycling process is needed, especially inorganic waste.
Garbage is one of the causes of environmental problems that require serious attention to deal
with it.
CONCLUSION
Inorganic waste is garbage that does not come from living things. Inorganic waste takes
a long time or cannot be degraded naturally. One of the uses of inorganic waste is by way of
the recycling process (recycle). Recycling is an effort to process goods or objects that are no
longer used to be reused. Some inorganic waste can be utilized through the recycling process,
for example, plastics, glass, and paper.
Waste handling as a product that is no longer useful and tends to be thrown away should
be changed. Waste management requires effort and awareness of proper and appropriate waste
utilization and management to be developed in every community environment. The quality of
health, environmental quality can be improved, and waste can become a resource that can be
used to improve community welfare.
REFERENCES
Apriyani, A., Putri, M. M., & Wibowo, S. Y. (2020). Pemanfaatan sampah plastik menjadi
ecobrick. Masyarakat Berdaya Dan Inovasi, 1(1), 48–50.
Artiningsih, N. K. A. (2008). Peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga
(Studi kasus di Sampangan dan Jomblang, Kota Semarang). Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Diponegoro.
Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013).
Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions
from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public
Interest, 14 (1), 4-58.
Furnanda, R. (2012). Partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam mewujudkan program medan green
and clean (MdGC) melalui pengelolaan bank sampah di lingkungan II Kelurahan
Tanjung Gusta Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Kota Medan Tahun 2012. Universitas
Sumatera Utara.
Hartono, R. (2008). Penanganan dan pengolahan sampah. Penebar Swadaya Grup.
6
https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis
The Innovation of Social Studies Journal
Vol. 2, (2), March 2021
Mesman, J., Bongers, I. L., & Koot, H. M. (2001). Preschool developmental pathways to
preadolescent internalizing and externalizing problems. The Journal of Child
Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42 (5), 679-689.
Prastiwi, K. W., & Widihastuti, Y. (2009). Recycle bottle. Tiara Aksa.
Sutidja. (2010). Kesehatan lingkungan dan perspektif Islam. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Triana & Sembiring (2019). Manajemen pengolahan sampah: Pengolahan sampah, murah,
efektif, efisien dan cepat.
Wibowo, H. E. (2010). Perilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah permukiman di
Kampung Kamboja Kota Pontianak. Universitas Diponegoro.
Yuliati, I. (2011a). Aksesori dari kertas: Memanfaatkan kertas menjadi berbagai macam
aksesori cantik. Tiara Aksa.
Yuliati, I. (2011b). Modul pelatihan pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat. Environmental
Services Program.
7
https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/iis