Laporan Antara (Interim) - Uji Hidrolik Model Bendung Alale

2022
Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................................... i
Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................................. ii
Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................................ v
Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................................... vi
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... I–1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian Model Test Hidrolika ...................... I–2
1.3. Lokasi Pekerjaan ..................................................................................... I–2
1.4. Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan Model ........................................................ I–2
1.5. Waktu Pelaksanaan ................................................................................. I–3
BAB II. DATA PROTOTIPE DAN KETENTUAN MODEL
2.1 Data Prototipe ..................................................................................... II – 1
2.1.1 Bangunan Utama Bendung.................................................... II – 1
2.1.2 Data Sampel Sedimen ............................................................ II – 2
2.1.3 Debit Banjir Rancangan ......................................................... II – 6
2.2 Ketentuan Model ................................................................................ II – 7
2.2.1 Pemodelan Bangunan............................................................. II – 7
2.2.2 Fokus Pengujian ...................................................................... II – 7
BAB III. METODELOGI PELAKSANAAN
3.1 Model Fisik Hidrolik ............................................................................. III – 1
3.2 Penjabaran Besaran Skala Model Tanpa Distorsi .............................. III – 3
3.2.1 Kecepatan Aliran (nv) ................................................................ III – 3
3.2.2 Waktu Aliran (nt) ........................................................................ III – 3
3.2.3 Debit Aliran (nQ) ........................................................................ III – 4
3.2.4 Koefisien Chezy dan Manning ................................................. III – 4
3.2.5 Diameter Butir ............................................................................ III – 4
3.3 Metodologi Pelaksanaan ....................................................................... III – 5
3.3.1 Pertimbangan Pemilihan dan Penetapan Skala Model Tes . III – 5
3.3.2 Debit Pengaliran Melalui Bangunan Ukur Debit Tipe
Rechbox ...................................................................................... III – 7

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 Laporan Antara (Interim) - Uji Hidrolik Model Bendung Alale
2022
Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo

3.3.3 Pembuatan Konstruksi Model Tes ......................................... III – 10

3.3.4 Rancangan Pengamatan Pola Aliran dan Analisa
Penyempurnaan Konstruksi Model Tes ................................ III – 12
3.3.5 Pelaksanaan Pengukuran Model Tes ...................................... III – 12
3.4 Pengujian Model ................................................................................... III – 14
3.4.1 Fasilitas Pengujian ..................................................................... III – 14
3.4.2 Sistematika Pengujian ............................................................... III – 14
3.5 Penyajian Hasil Pengujian ..................................................................... III – 15
3.5.1 Hitungan dan Analisa ............................................................... III – 15
3.5.2 Dokumentasi.............................................................................. III – 15
3.6 Kriteria Desain ....................................................................................... III – 16
3.6.1 Bangunan Utama Bendung ...................................................... III – 16
3.6.1.1 Bendung...................................................................................... III – 16
3.6.1.2 Lebar Bendung Pelimpah......................................................... III – 16
3.6.1.3 Mercu Ogee Bendung............................................................... III – 18
3.6.2 Bangunan Pengambilan dan Pembilas .................................. III – 19
3.6.2.1 Mercu Ogee Bendung............................................................... III – 20
3.6.2.2 Bangunan Pembilas................................................................... III – 22
3.6.3 Peredam Energi Tipe Bak Tenggelam .................................. III – 22
3.6.4 Tanggul ...................................................................................... III – 25
3.6.4.1 Trase ............................................................................................ III – 26
3.6.4.2 Tinggi Jagaan.............................................................................. III – 26
3.6.4.3 Lebar Atas .................................................................................. III – 27
3.7 Jadwal Pelaksanaan .................................................................................. III – 27
BAB IV. HASIL PENGUJIAN MODEL TEST
4.1 Pedoman Analisa Pengujian Model ................................................... IV – 1
4.1.1 Kapasitas Pengaliran melalui Bendung Pelimpah................. IV – 1
4.1.2 Profil Muka Air.......................................................................... IV – 1
4.2 Pekerjaan Model...................................................................................... IV – 4
4.2.1 Pekerjaan Konstruksi Model ................................................... IV – 4
4.2.2 Pemilihan Sampel Sedimen ...................................................... IV – 9
4.3 Hasil Pengujian........................................................................................ IV – 9
4.3.1 Kebenaran Model (Kalibrasi) .................................................. IV – 9

UUK BPPM FTUB iii

 Laporan Antara (Interim) - Uji Hidrolik Model Bendung Alale
2022
Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo

4.3.1.1 Kontrol Elevasi Muka Air diatas Bendung Pelimpah .......... IV – 10

4.3.1.2 Kontrol Elevasi Muka Air di Sungai Hilir ............................. IV – 10
4.3.2 Original Design ............................................................................. IV – 11
4.3.2.1 Unjuk Hasil Fixed Bed ............................................................... IV – 11
4.3.2.2 Pembilasan (Flushing) ................................................................ IV – 22
4.3.2.3 Pola Gerusan (Scouring) ............................................................. IV – 32
BAB V. PENUTUP

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