ZGOBACD ; ZEO @gigrl 3 ]c`igrc`i Zgactc`

EC]C XGACKCVC@
XGACKCV C@ ; Xg`ibacdcdc`,
Xg`ibacdcdc` , Xg`ycklc` Ecoc`c`
OGACZ ; TLL/ Ig`cp
CABOCZL YCO]W ;

C. OBEXG]G@ZL MCZCV
:.67 Eg`grcpoc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
=.67 Egefuct ecoc`c` mg`ic` prl`slp icstrb`b
icstrb`bey
ey ebagjuagr  

F. L@MLOC]BV XG@JCXCLC@ ]WKWC@

  LXO Mcrl OM ‚
 OM ‚ :
 : ;
:.67.3 Eg`kgacsoc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
:.67.6 Eg`ilmg`tlnlocsl
Eg`ilmg`tlnlocs l cact yc`i mliu`coc` pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  

:.67.: Eg`iurcloc` fcdc` yc`i mliu`coc`

m liu`coc` u`tuo pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey
ebagjuagr  
:.67.= Eg`kcfcroc` tgo`lo nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr 
e bagjuagr  
:.67.7 Eg`grc`ioc` prl`slp nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
:.67.> Eg`g`tuoc` prbsgmur pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
:.67.9 Eg`g`tuoc` orltgrlc dcsla nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
:.67.4 Eg`grcpoc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
  LXO Mcrl OM ‚
 OM ‚ =
 = ;
=.67.3 Eg`ylcpoc` cact yc`i mlfutudoc` u`tuo pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
=.67.6 Eg`ylcpoc` fcdc` yc`i mlfutudoc` u`tuo pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey
ebagjuagr  
=.67.: Egefuct nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  sgsucl
 sgsucl mg`ic` prbsgmur, orltgrlc dcsla,
ogsgacectc` ogrkc, dyilg`g ecoc`c`
=.67.= Eg`yckloc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr   sgsucl mg`ic` stc`mcr pbrsl, tgo`lo
mc` sudu pg`ycklc`, dyilg`g ecoc`c`.
J. ]WKWC@ XGEFGACKCVC@
XGEFGACKCV C@
Zgtgacd egacosc`coc` prbsgs pgefgackcrc` mg`ic` ebmga pgefgackcrc` Xrbfage fcsgm
agcr`l`i , pgsgrtc mlmlo ecepu ;
:.67.3 Eg`kgacsoc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr mg`ic` fg`cr mc` tgpct
 

:.67.6 Eg`ilmg`tlnlocsl cact yc`i mliu`coc` pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr

mg`ic` fg`cr mc` tgpct
:.67.: Eg`iurcloc` fcdc` yc`i mliu`coc` u`tuo pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr
mg`ic` fg`cr mc` tgpct
:.67.= Eg`kcfcroc` tgo`lo nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr mg`ic` fg`cr mc` tgpct

:.67.7 Eg`grc`ioc` prl`slp nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  mg`ic`

 mg`ic` fg`cr mc` pgrjcyc mlrl
:.67.> Eg`g`tuoc` prbsgmur pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr mg`ic` fg`cr mc`
tgrtlf
:.67.9 Eg`g`tuoc` orltgrlc dcsla nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr mg`ic` fg`cr mc` tgpct
:.67.4 Eg`grcpoc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr
ebagjuag r mg`ic` fg`cr mc` tgpct
Egacaul Xr bkgjt F cs gm Agcr`l`i , pgsgrtc mlmlo ecepu 
ecepu  
=.67.3 Eg`ylcpoc` cact yc`i mlfutudoc` u`tuo pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
=.67.6 Eg`ylcpoc` fcdc` yc`i
yc`i mlfutudoc` u
u`tuo
`tuo pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
=.67.: Egefuct nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  sgsucl
 sgsucl mg`ic` prbsgmur, orltgrlc dcsla,

ogsgacectc` ogrkc, dyilg`g ecoc`c`

=.67.= Eg`yckloc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr   sgsucl mg`ic` stc`mcr pbrsl, tgo`lo mc`
sudu pg`ycklc`, dyilg`g ecoc`c`
M. EC]GVL XGEFGACKCVC@
XGEFGACKCV C@
3. Xg`igrtlc` nbbm icstrb`bey
icstrb`bey ebagjuagr
e bagjuagr
6. Cact yc`i mliu`coc` pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
:. Fcdc` yc`i mliu`coc` u`tuo pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
=. ]go`lo nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
7. Xrl`slp nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
>. Xrbsgmur pgefuctc` nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr
9. Orltgrlc dcsla nbbm icstrb`bey ebagjuagr  
 

FCDC@ CKCV
ICZ]VB@BEL EBAGOWACV

Wrclc` Ectgrl;
C. Mgnl`lsl Icstrb`bel Ebagouagr

Icstrb`bel ebagouagr (ebagjuacr icstrb`bey) 

icstrb`bey)  cmcacd stuml laelcd eg`ig`cl
icstrb`bel ctcu agfld ag`iocp`yc cmcacd jcfc`i laeu yc`i egepgackcrl trc`snbrecsl
nlslbolelcwl mcrl fcdc` pc`ic` sgacec prbsgs egecsco mc` ng`beg`c sg`sbrl scct
egrgoc mlob`suesl.
Laeu l`l mljlrloc` mg`ic` pg`iiu`cc` egtbmg laelcd u`tuo egecdcel mc`
eg`ig`mcaloc` pgrufcdc` ebagouagr, nlslbolelcwl, mc` struoturca yc`i tgrkcml pcmc
ecoc`c` pcmc tcdcp pgefuctc` mc` ob`suesl. Octc "ebagouagr" mcace Icstrb`bel
ebagouagr eg`icju pcmc laeu flbabil ebagouagr yc`i eg`l`kcu fcdc`-fcdc` ecscoc`
scepcl tcdcp ebagoua. Egtbmg laelcd yc`i mliu`coc` egalputl pg`icectc` eg`mcace,

pgefuctc` mc` pg`iuklc` dlpbtgsls, gopgrleg` tgrob`trba, bfkgotlvltcs scl`s, mc`

rgprbmuoslflaltcs gospgrleg`. Xgrau mlpgrdctloc` fcdwc icstrb`bel ebagouagr tlmco scec
mg`ic` tlpg ctcu icyc egecsco.
F. Xrl`slp Egecsco Icstrb`bel Ebagouagr
Ogfc`ycoc` dca yc`i tgrkcml sgacec prbsgs egecsco mcpct mlicefcroc`
mg`ic` fclo bagd laeu olelc. Xrbsgs-prbsgs yc`i egefuct ctbe-ctbe (ctcu ebagoua)
yc`i fgrfgmc eg`kcml sctu ebagoua fcru ctcu sgfcalo`yc sgjcrc ueue mlsgfut rgcosl
olelc yc`i jb`tbd`yc sgfcicl fgrlout; tgrjlptc`yc rcsc mcil`i/iurld pcmc scct
pgec`csc` mc` ocrcegalscsl bagd rgcosl olelc obepagos yc`i mlsgfut rgcosl Eclaacrm,
tgaur yc`i eg`igrcs scct mlrgfus ocrg`c rgcosl olelc pcmc ebagoua-ebagoua prbtgl` ml
mcace tgaur, mc` ecoc`c` yc`i eg`gepga pcmc pc`jl scct egecsco ocrg`c prbtgl`
fgrgcosl sgjcrc olelcwl mg`ic` abice pcmc sudu tl`iil. ]grkcml`yc rgcosl olelcwl ml
ctcs tlmco tgragpcs mcrl prbsgs nlsloc sgpgrtl prbsgs pgec`csc` sgdl`iic ogmuc`yc
mcpct mlkcmloc` pc`muc` mcace icstrb`bel ebagouagr.
Xrbsgs pgefuctc` tgaur rgfus cmcacd scacd sctu jb`tbd sgmgrdc`c u`tuo
egefcdcs pgefuctc` ecoc`c` mcrl prbsgs nlsloc mc` olelc. Zgwcotu tgaur mlrgfus,
prbtgl` tgaur coc` eg`icacel mg`cturcsl pcmc scct sudu egagfldl =88J (ogfc`ycoc`
prbtgl` tgrmg`cturcsl pcmc sudu sgoltcr =88J) mc` egrgoc coc` euacl fgrgcosl fgrscec
u`tuo "egecsco" tgaur tgrsgfut scct sudu egagfldl 978J. Xrbtgl` tgaur yc`i jclr coc`
 

fgrufcd eg`kcml pcmct ocrg`c ebagoua-ebagoua prbtgl` yc`i tgrputus coc` cotln
fgrigrco (ocrg`c g`gril pc`cs) egalalt sctu scec acl`.
J. Ec`ncct
Jcrc egecsco sgjcrc trcmlslb`ca fgaue tg`tu egelalol kcel`c` ogsgdctc` ctcu
jcrc pgefuctc` yc`i rcslb`ca. W`tuo eg`ictcsl dca tgrsgfut mlfutudoc` icstrb`bel

ebagouagr sgdl`iic pg`igtcduc` coc` pgefuctc` ecoc`c` trcmlslb`ca tgrsgfut mcpct

mlpgackcrl mc` mlogefc`ioc` eg`kcml agfld sgdct ctcupu` eg`crlo. Fcil pcrc obol ctcu
 kuru ecsco, pg`igtcduc`
pg`igtcduc` coc` icstrb`bel
icstrb`bel ebagouagr egefuct egrgoc mcpct
eg`igospabrcsl agfld kcud mu`lc oual`gr sgjcrc laelcd yc`i `c`tl`yc mcpct mltgrcpoc`
scacd sctu`yc sgfcicl sg`l egecsco ebagouagr. Colfct`yc tgo`babil ctcupu` dlmc`ic`
fcru yc`i eg`crlo mcpct tgrjlptc. Zgeg`tcrc fcil pcrc ob`sueg` mldcrcpoc`
eg`mcpct ogkutc` mc` ogpucsc` coc` ecoc`c` yc`i sgdct, agzct, mc` eg`crlo .
M. Zg`l Egecsco Ebagouagr
Fgfgrcpc tcdu` l`l, trg` oual`gr "sg`l egecsco ebagouagr" (ebagjuacr jbbol`i)

mlc`iicp sgfcicl pgrogefc`ic` pcal`i eg`crlo ml mu`lc oual`gr. Xcmc obol

eg`iiu`coc``yc sgfcicl jcrc fcru u`tuo eg`yckloc` ecoc`c` ogpcmc pcrc
pgac`iic`, jb`tbd`yc cmcacd ocvlcr pcasu yc`i tgrfuct mcrl `ctrlue cail`ct mg`ic`
ocaslue oabrlmc (JcJa6). @ctrlue cail`ct, yc`i fgrcsca mcrl rueput acut, mc` JcJa6
fgrpgrc` sgfcicl egefrc` fuctc` yc`i egacplsl suctu fcdc` sgdl`iic mcpct mlfg`tuo
eg`kcml fbac. Zgacl` ltu tgrmcpct puac gs orle l`stc` eg`iiu`coc` `ltrbig` jclr.
Xgefuctc` gs orle eg`iiu`coc` `ltrbig` jclr
Ebagjuacr Icstrb`bey acdlr pcmc tcdu` 3<44, bagd muc brc`i laeuwc` ycltu
@ljdbacs Ourtl mc` Dgrvg ]dls, egrgoc eg`jlptcoc` mlslpal` laeu scl`s u`tuo
eg`trc`snbrecsloc` ecoc`c`, mc` sgjcrc spgslnlo pcmc Laeu Olelc mc` Nlsloc mcace
dca egepgrslcpoc` ecoc`c` (Ztruwg, 6884, dae. :7).
Ebagjuacr Icstrb`bey egrupcoc` sgfucd stuml eg`ig`cl egecsco
yc`iegacouoc` trc`snbrecsl oual`gr fgrmcscroc` gsg`sl mcrl laeu olelc, nlsloc, ctcu
flbabil (]dls, 688>, dae. 3). Ogtgrtcrloc``yc ogpcmc Icstrb`bel Ebagouagr fgrcwca mcrl
ogicicac``yc egefuct oug sbunnag, eg`ycmcroc``yc fcdwc egecsco sgfg`cr`yc
scec mg`ic` scl`s. Dcrus cmc pgrslcpc` mc` egtbmg yc`i slstgectls mg`ic`
pgrdltu`ic` yc`i tgpct cicr tlmco egrusco fcdc` mc` ilzl mcace ecoc`c`, `ceu` kuic
egepgrtcdc`oc` rcsc. Mcace pg`galtlc` cwca`yc, fgalcu mlfc`tu @ljdbacs Ourtl,
nlslocwc` Vbyca Zbjlgty yc`i tgrog`ca mg`ic` pgefc`iu`c` acfbrctbrlue`yc yc`i
 

fgrsudu sctu elorbogavl`. Mub l`l egepgrog`caoc` lstlacd Icstrb`bel Ebagouagr

pgrtcec ocal`yc ogpcmc mu`lc pcmc tcdu` 3<<6.
Jdgn tgrog`ca mcace icstrb`bel ebagouagr ;
3. Cmrlè mc` C`mb`l Auls Cmurlz ml Zpc`yba,
6. Mg`ls Ecrtl` ml Zwlss

:. Gttbrg Fbjjdlc ml Ltcalc

=. Cagx Ctcac ml Frcsla
7. Vg`ì Vgmzgpl ml Mg`ecro
>. Zc`i-Dbb` Mgiglefrg ml Fgailc
9. Dgstb` Faueg`tdca ml L`iirls
4. ]dlgrry Ecrx ml Xgrc`jls.
G. ]go`lo Egecsco Icstrb`bel Ebagouagr
Icstrb`bel Ebagouagr l`l egrupcoc` tgo`lo yc`i eg`iicfu`ioc` u`sur nlsloc mc`
olelc mcace egecsco mg`ic` egepgackcrl pgrufcdc` ebagoua fcdc` ecoc`c`. Octc

‑ebagouagr― mcace Icstrb`bel ebagouagr eg`icju pcmc laeu laeu   flbabil ebagouagr yc`i
eg`l`kcu fcdc`-fcdc` ecscoc` scepcl tcdcp ebagoua. Acau, egtbmg laelcd yc`i mliu`coc`
egalputl pg`icectc` eg`mcace, pgefuctc` mc` pg`iuklc` dlpbtgsls, gopgrleg` tgrob`trba,
bfkgotlvltcs scl`s, mc` rgprbmuoslflaltcs gospgrleg`. ]grmcpct fgfgrcpc tgo`lo odusus yc`i
dc`yc tgrmcpct ogtloc egecsco ecoc`c` icstrb`bel, mlc`tcrc`yc;
3. Zbus ^lmg
Egtbmg l`l cmcacd egtbmg yc`i cico ou`b. Jcrc egecsco l`l pgrtcec ocal
mltuals bagd Zlr Fg`kcel` ]dbepsb` pcmc tcdu` 39<<. Xcmc egtbmg l`l, mcil`i yc`i
coc` mlecsco mlecsuoc` og mcace sgfucd oc`tb`i pacstlo ogmcp umcrc, ogeumlc`
oc`tb`i pacstlo fgrlsl mcil`i tgrsgfut mlrg`mce ml mcace clr mg`ic` sudu >8 mgrckct
mcace kc`ioc wcotu yc`i acec. Mcil`i mlecsco sgacec =8 kce mg`ic` tgo`lo l`l.
Dcsla`yc mcil`i egelalol tgostur yc`i sc`ict agefut mc` fgrwcr`c ogegrcdc` sgpgrtl
csal`yc. Zbus ^lmg mlsgfut kuic tgo`babil vcoue. Zbus ^lmg egelalol rcsc yc`i
eg`cokufoc` mc` tgostur yc`i fclo sgacl` egelalol ogagfldc` mcace tgo`lo. Zbus-^lmg
tlmco egegrauoc` el`yco mcace pg`ibacdc``yc sgdl`iic agfld sgdct fcil tufud. @utrlsl
mcace ecoc`c` tlmco tgrfuc`i ogtloc prbsgs pg`ibacdc`.
 

 
dttps;//ebagjuacrrgjlpgs.jbe  

6. Nbce / Fusc (Geuaslnljctlb`)

(Geuaslnljctlb`)
Nbce ctcu Fusc mliu`coc` mcace ogcdalc` egecsco ebagouagr u`tuo
eg`cefcdoc` sg`tudc` rcsc gostrc. Nbce tgrfuct mcrl sby agsltl` geuaslnljctlb` 5
agjltdl` surrbu`ml`i clr fuffags. Jcrc acl` mcace egefuct nbce cmcacd mg`ic`
eg`iiu`coc` cact jrgce wdlppgr.
wdlppgr. Fusc yc`i mldcslaoc` agfld fgrtcdc` acec (agfld
stcfla), sgacl` ltu mcpct puac mltcefcdoc` fcdc` pgefg`tuo iga, sgpgrtl cicr-cicr,
cail`ct, ctcu geuaslnlgr sgpgrtl agsltl`.

dttps;//tdgwb`mrbus.jbe  

:. Zpdgrlnljctlb`/Fbac

Zpdgrlnlocsl tgrecsuo tgo`lo ogcdalc` egecsco ebagouagr yc`i flcsc mlaldct.

]go`lo l`l eg`iiu`coc` rgcosl yc`i fgrfg`tuo ‑fbac― yc`i tgraldct sgpgrtl tgaur eutlcrc
ctcu ocvlcr.
ZXDGVLNLJC]LB@ CAIL@ + JCAZLWE LB@Z
 

 CAIL@C]G (EGEFVC@G)
(EGEFVC@G)
Jcrc egefuct spdrgnljctlb` cmcacd mg`ic` eg`jcepuroc` sbmlue cail`ct
mg`ic` jclrc` cpcpu` mc` tgtgsoc` pcmc jcepurc` icrce ocaslue mc` clr. Zbmlue
cail`ct coc` egefg`tuo iga ogtloc tgrog`c ocaslue (Jc) mc` egefg`tuo obepagos Jc-
cail`ct. Kus fucd mcpct mlfuct ocvlcr.

dttps;//pl`tgrgst.jb.uo  
=. Igalnljctlb`

Egtbmg l`l mliu`coc` u`tuo eg`ig`tcaoc` clr, egtbmg l`l egefuct clr eg`kcml
iga, prbsgs u`tuo egefuct ecoc`c` kcml fg`tuo iga. Fcdc` mcscr`yc cmcacd cicr-cicr,
jcrrcigg`c`, igactl`, mc` igaac` iue.
IGALNLJC]LB@ 5 D\MVBJBAABLMZ + YC]GV

]DLJOG@GM IGA

7. ]rc`snbrectlb`
Zcacd sctu tgo`lo icstrb`bel ebagouagr mc` pcal`i sgrl`i mliu`coc` ycltu "age
mcil`i", mg`ic` `cec tgo`ls, trc`siautcel`csg. ]rc`snbrectlb` cmcacd g`zle dcefcr
yc`i mcpct eg`iloct ecoc`c` ocyc prbtgl` sgpgrtl mcil`i. ]go`lo l`l mcpct egefg`tuo
mcil`i eg`kcml fg`tuo fcru yc`i fgrfgmc (sgpgrtl splrca mcil`i), ctcu fcdoc`
eg`iloct muc pbtb`i tlpls (sgpgrtl stgco nacp). Fgrlout cmcacd icefcr g`zle
 

 
dttps;//iburegtnbbmwbram.jbe  

N. Fcdc`  ‚  fcdc` yc`i mliu`coc` u`tuo egefuct ecscoc` mg`ic` tgo`lo Ebagju
 Ebagjuac
acrr
Icstrb`bey  
Fgrlout cmcacd fgfgrcpc fcdc` ecoc`c` yc`i flcsc mliu`coc`;
3. Cicr-cicr  
Fcdc` yc`i sctu l`l mlog`ca sgfcicl igactl` vgigtcrlc`. Fcdc` l`l egrupcoc`
prbmuo fgrfcsls rueput acut yc`i mcpct mliu`coc` mcace prbsgs egecsco u`tuo
egefuct pcregsc`, tbect crtlnlslca mc` egelalo ogecepuc` u`tuo eg`iufcd jclrc`
eg`kcml fbac sgrtc agefcrc`.
6. Ocaslue Acotct mc` @ctrlue Cail`ct 
Cail`ct  
Zgjcrc fgrscecc`, ogmuc fcdc` cmltln l`l mliu`coc` mcace prbsgs
spdgrlnljctlb`, yc`i egeu`iol`oc` obol u`tuo egefuct eutlcrc ctcu sgecjce ocvlcr
crtlnlslca, yc`i tgrcsc egagmco ml euaut mc` eg`igaucroc` jclrc` kus mc` fcdc` lslc`
acl``yc scct mlililt.

dttps;//tdgebagjuacricstrb`beycmvg`turg.wbrmprgss.jbe  
 

 
:. Tc`tdce Iue
]lmco sgpgrtl scrl pctl kciu`i mc` tgpu`i, Tc`tdce Iue mcpct eg`ig`tcaoc`
fcdc` tc`pc eg`iufcd rcsc mc` wcr`c. Elsca`yc u`tuo eg`gfcaoc` fcascelj vl`gicr
mc` scacm mrgssl`i acl``yc, ctcu u`tuo egefuct elaosdcog rg`mcd ageco.

dttps;//pcvb`lltcalc.jbe
dttps;//pcvb`lltcalc.jbe  
=. Agsltl` Ogmgacl

Zcacd sctu ebtln yc`i pcal`i pbpuagr mc` ueue mcace ecscoc` ebagoua cmcacd
mg`ic` eg`iiu`coc` fusc u`tuo egefueful dlmc`ic`. Agsltl` ogmgacl mcpct
mliu`coc` u`tuo egefuct fusc ogaucr mcrl sgeuc fcdc` jclr sgpgrtl ogjcp mc` kus
fucd kgruo. 
kgruo. 

dttps;sdcrgc`ytdl`i.fabispbt.jb.lm

7. Alqulm @ltrbig`
@ltrbig` jclr egelalol tltlo mlmld pcmc sudu -3<7,4 mgrckct Jgaslus. Jcrc egefuct
ljg jrgce mg`ic` `ltrbig` jclr cmcacd pgrtcec-tcec jclrc` mlml`il`oc` muau dl`iic 8
mgrckct jgajlus, mc` ogeumlc` mlsgepbtoc` `ltrbig` jclr.
 

dttps;//irgg`tgcalfrcry.bri  
dttps;//irgg`tgcalfrcry.bri

I. Cact-Cact yc`i
yc`i mlpgrauoc` u`tuo egefuct dlmc`ic` icstrb`bel ebagouagr
Dca l`l tlmco eg`idgrc`oc` eg`il`ict fcdwc ebagouagr ogcdalc` egecsco sgrl`i
eg`ic`mcaoc` tgrebs pg`icscp `ltrbig` jclr, rgm-fal`ol`i wctgr fctds, kcrue su`tlo,
tcfagtbp mlstlaagrlgs, XD egtgr mc` rco-rco fcdc` olelc ecoc`c` mg`ic` `cec-`cec
xc`tdc`..
sgpgrtl ocrcig`c`, ecatbmgxtrl` mc` xc`tdc`
D. Dlmc`ic` Icstrb`bel Ebagouagr
Dlmc`ic` icstrb`bel ebagouagr mcace pgefuctc``yc egalfctoc` fgfgrcpc prbsgs
olelc mc` nlsloc. Icstrb`bel ebagouagr eg`iiu`coc` egtbmg laelcd u`tuo egecdcel mc`
eg`ig`mcaloc` pgrufcdc` ebagouagr, nlslbolelcwl, mc` struoturca yc`i tgrkcml pcmc
ecoc`c` pcmc tcdcp pgefuctc` mc` ob`suesl. Kg`ls kg`ls dlmc`ic` icstrb`bel ebagouagr
mlc`tcrc`yc;
3. Gs Orle Fu`ic Oba Xc`cs
Mg`ic` eg`jcepur fcdc` mcscr gs, ycltu orle mg`ic` egtca sgauabsc. Orle

yc`i mljcepuroc` dc`ycacd 3,7% mcrl rgsgp tbtca. Zgtgacd ltu, tg`iigaceoc`acd sctu
sg`mbo pg`ud jclrc` tgrsgfut og mcace pc`jl fgrlsl clr pc`cs. Clr pc`cs tgrsgfut coc`
eg`ygfcfoc` gs orle eg`kcml ogrcs
 

dttps;//www.ocsous.jb.lm/tdrgcm/88888888888888883>:=>:<</icstrb`bel-ebagouagr-tgo`lo-
egecsco-ebmgr`/  
egecsco-ebmgr`/
6. Egct Nrult
Dlmc`ic` l`l eg`iiu`coc` tgo`lo sbus vlmg. Bacdc` mcil`i acau mlfg`tuo eg`ygrupcl
fucd tbect mcace pg`ycklc``yc.

dttps;//www.ocsous.jb.lm/tdrgcm/88888888888888883>:=>:<</icstrb`bel-ebagouagr-tgo`lo-
egecsco-ebmgr`/  
egecsco-ebmgr`/

:. Jcrrbt Il`igr Jcvlcr

Jcrrbt il`igr jcvlcr cmcacd scacd sctu dlmc`ic` icstrb`bel ebagouagr mg`ic`
tgo`lo pgefuctc` spdgrlnljctlb` eg`iiu`coc` fcdc` cmltln fgrupc ocaslue acotct &
`ctrlue caic`lct. Jcrrbt il`igr jcvlcr sgkg`ls eutlcrc ctcu sgecjce ocvlcr crtlnlslca,
yc`i tgrcsc egagmco ml euaut mc` eg`igaucroc` jclrc` kus mc` fcdc` lslc` acl``yc scct
mlililt.

dttps;//jdgnspgts.jbe  
dttps;//jdgnspgts.jbe
 

 
=. El`t Jdbjbactg
Jdbjbac tg Jcvlcr
El`t Jdbjbactg Jcvlcr   egrupcoc` dlmc`ic` icstrb`bel ebagouagr mg`ic`
tgo`lo pgefuctc` spdgrlnljctlb` eg`iiu`coc` fcdc` cmltln fgrupc ocaslue acotct &
`ctrlue caic`lct. El`t Jdbjbactg Jcvlcr  mliu`coc` sgfcicl tbppl`i pcmc el`uec` ctcu

pumml`i.

dttps;//www.suicrnl`c.jbe/el`t-jdbjbactg-jcvlcr 
dttps;//www.suicrnl`c.jbe/el`t-jdbjbactg-jcvlcr   

7. Ljg Jrgce @ltrbig`

Ljg jrgce `ltrbig` egrupcoc` dlmc`ic` icstrb`bel ebagouagr mg`ic` tgo`lo
nrggzl`i eg`iiu`coc` `ltrbig` jclr egelalol tltlo mlmld pcmc sudu -3<7,4 mgrckct Jgaslus.
Jcrc egefuct ljg jrgce mg`ic` `ltrbig` jclr cmcacd pgrtcec-tcec jclrc` mlml`il`oc`

muau dl`iic 8 mgrckct jgajlus, mc` ogeumlc` mlsgepbtoc` `ltrbig` jclr.

dttps;//www.l`mbtrcml`i.jbe/prbmujt/alqulm-`ltrbig`-jclr-p64697<.cspx
dttps;//www.l`mbtrcml`i.jbe/prbmujt/alqulm-`ltrbig`-jclr-p64697<.cspx  
>. Mgssgrt fgrfg`tuo Zcfu`
 

Dlmc`ic` tgrsgfut egrupcoc` scacd sctu dlmc`ic` icstrb`bel ebagouagr yc`i

eg`iiu`coc` tgo`lo nbce ctcu fusc. Mgssgrt tgrsgfut egrupcoc` oug mcrl el`yco
zcltu` mg`ic` sgrpldc` el`t, fusc mcrl fuld susu mc` purg cpga yc`i fg`tuo
eg`ygrupcl scfu` ag`iocp mg`ic` fusc yc`i eg`iiu`coc` tgo`lo icstrb`bel
ebagouagr fgrupc nbcel`i.

dttp;//`bvc.irlm.lm/rgcm/874<88:4/jdgn-l`l-jlptcoc`-dlmc`ic`-
pg`utup-yc`i-fuct-igag`i-ogpcac-ocyco-cpc2pcig5caa  

9. Gnngrvgsjg`jg
Gnngrvgsjg`jg sgpgrtl pgreg` pbp rbjo yc`i ogtloc mlecoc` coc` egrcscoc`
sg`scsl agmcoc` ml ec`c ltu cmcacd iuac yc`i eg`ic`mu`i ocrfb` mlboslmc `ceu`
mcace tcocrc` cec` mc` sgsucl mg`ic` pbrsl`yc kloc mliu`coc` u`tuo nbbm icstrb`bel
ebagouagr.

dttps;//ebagjuacricstrb`bey-swgg`gy.wggfay.jbe  
4. Nl`cag Mgssgrt
 

 
dttp;//eusalecdmclay.jbe/alngstyag/nbbm/ltge/3=<9-`ceccz-ml`l`i-rgstbrc`-u`lo-fgrob`sgp-
ebagjuacr-icstrb`bey.dtea  
Ocacu ‑crt― l`l
l`l mlfuct mcrl ecjcrb`s, igactl`, kgaay, `uts, jufgm jcogs, trunnags, mc`
fcdoc` cmc fu`ic ebr`l`i iabry yc`i flsc mlecoc`. ]lmco juec` mgssgrt`yc ckc
yc`i flol` tgrjg`ic`i, oceu kuic coc` eg`geuoc` Facjo Xgcra Zbup l` c Fbttag yc`i

tgrmlrl mcrl ocamu yc`i fgiltu dcrue, fgrecjce scyurc`, nrgsd jrgce, mc` tl`tc juel.

<. Cyce Agepcd Ouact Xgacwc`

dttp;//eusalecdmclay.jbe/alngstyag/nbbm/ltge/3=<9-`ceccz-ml`l`i-rgstbrc`-u`lo-fgrob`sgp-
ebagjuacr-icstrb`bey.dtea  
Zcacd sctu yc`i tgrfclo cmcacd Cyce Agepcd Ouact Xgacwc`. Kceur Xgacwc`
yc`i cmc ml eg`u l`l lfcrct`yc trunnag-`yc L`mb`gslc. Kceur l`l u`lo sgocal ocrg`c

dc`yc tuefud scct dukc` mc` pgtlr sckc. Vcsc`yc fgmc tlpls scec trunnag.
38. Oagpb`
 

 
dttp;//eusalecdmclay.jbe/alngstyag/nbbm/ltge/3=<9-`ceccz-ml`l`i-rgstbrc`-u`lo-fgrob`sgp-
ebagjuacr-icstrb`bey.dtea  
Fg`tuo`yc fuact, mc` scct mlfgacd mc` ml ecoc`, iuac egrcd`yc egaufgr mc`
pgjcd ml euaut! Oagpb` l`l mlsckloc` mg`ic` jbjb`ut igactb, scus pcstc rcsc `c`ioc mc`
sbridue spb`ig jcog yc`i fg`tuo`yc sgpgrtl fuld scfu`.
33. Flr Xagtbo

dttp;//eusalecdmclay.jbe/alngstyag/nbbm/ltge/3=<9-`ceccz-ml`l`i-rgstbrc`-u`lo-fgrob`sgp-
ebagjuacr-icstrb`bey.dtea  
L`ictocd wcotu ogjla oltc suoc egecoc` ecmu mcrl fctc`i fu`ic sboc2 @cd
tcfu`i ogjla l`l mlc`iicp sgfcicl fctc`i fu`ic` sboc yc`i lsl`yc cmcacd flr pgagtbo
(el`uec` csgal fgtcwl yc`i tlmco fgrcobdba) yc`i mlkgplt mg`ic` pg`kgplt ogrtcs
fgrwcr`c dltce.
36. Xgpgs Loc` 
Loc` 
 

 
dttp;//eusalecdmclay.jbe/alngstyag/nbbm/ltge/3=<9-`ceccz-ml`l`i-rgstbrc`-u`lo-fgrob`sgp-
ebagjuacr-icstrb`bey.dtea  
Xbtb`ic` loc` scaeb` yc`i mlsckloc` mg`ic` sgacmc mc` mry ljg mcace wcmcd
ocjc. Ogtloc oceu ecoc` rcsc`yc sgpgrtl pgpgs loc` yc`i rg`ycd.
3:. Gsorle mc` mbmba 
mbmba 

dttp;//eusalecdmclay.jbe/alngstyag/nbbm/ltge/3=<9-`ceccz-ml`l`i-rgstbrc`-u`lo-fgrob`sgp-
ebagjuacr-icstrb`bey.dtea 
Gsorle vc`laac mlsckloc` mcace ec`iouo ogjla mc` fgrlsloc` pgreg` jljco
mlctcs`yc. Cmc kuic pcstc ilil, tcpl kc`ic` odcwctlr lsl`yc mbmba ec`ls yc`i flsc oceu
ecoc` fgrscecc` mg`ic` ljg jrgce vc`laac`yc.
 

MCN]CV XWZ]COC

Zltl @urc`l, Ctct, moo. 6834. Ebmua = Xg`ibacdc` mc` Xg`ycklc` Ecoc`c`.
Ecoc`c` . XXI Mcakcf.
dttp;//ecdcrckcy.agjturg.uf.cj.lm/nlags/683:/8>/L@MB@GZLC@-ICZ]VB@BE\-683:.pmn   
dttp;//www.fgrltcsctu.jbe/oual`gr/77><7-egeprcotlooc`-tgo`lo-ebagjuacr-icstrb`bey-ml-

ruecd.dtea  
ruecd.dtea
dttps;//www.`lffag.lm/fabi/rcscoc`-scklc`-rgstbrc`-icstrb`bel-ml-kcocrtc-yc`i-nuturlstlo/  
dttps;//ebagjuacrrgjlpgs.jbe  
dttps;//tdgwb`mrbus.jbe  
dttps;//tdgwb`mrbus.jbe
dttps;//pl`tgrgst.jb.uo  
dttps;//iburegtnbbmwbram.jbe  
dttps;//tdgebagjuacricstrb`beycmvg`turg.wbrmprgss.jbe  
dttps;//pcvb`lltcalc.jbe 
dttps;//pcvb`lltcalc.jbe 
dttps;//www.ocsous.jb.lm/tdrgcm/88888888888888883>:=>:<</icstrb`bel-ebagouagr-tgo`lo-

egecsco-ebmgr`/  
egecsco-ebmgr`/

dttps;//jdgnspgts.jbe  

dttps;//www.suicrnl`c.jbe/el`t-jdbjbactg-jcvlcr  
dttps;//www.suicrnl`c.jbe/el`t-jdbjbactg-jcvlcr  
dttps;//www.l`mbtrcml`i.jbe/prbmujt/alqulm-`ltrbig`-jclr-p64697<.cspx 
dttps;//www.l`mbtrcml`i.jbe/prbmujt/alqulm-`ltrbig`-jclr-p64697<.cspx 
dttp;//`bvc.irlm.lm/rgcm/874<88:4/jdgn-l`l-jlptcoc`-dlmc`ic`-pg`utup-yc`i-fuct-
igag`i-ogpcac-ocyco-cpc2pcig5caa  
dttps;//ebagjuacricstrb`bey-swgg`gy.wggfay.jbe