1.

Desain Rumah Menara

Gambar 1. Potongan Menara

- Model
Pemodelan struktur berdasarkan analisis 3D menggunakan program SAP
V16.
 Gambar 2. Modelisasi Rumah Menara menggunakan SAP V16

- Pembebanan
Pembebanan rumah menara terdiri dari beban mati sendiri (Dead Load),
beban mati tambahan (Superimposed Dead Load), beban hidup (Live Load),
beban impak (Crane) dan beban seismik.
Pembebanan menggunakan peraturan SNI 1727 – 2013 (Beban Minimum
untuk Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung).

a. Beban mati sendiri

TABLE 1 : Material List - By SectionProperty

ObjectTyp NumPiece TotalLengt TotalWeigh
Section e s h t
Text Text Unitless m Kgf
WF 200X150X6X9 Frame 14 49.184 1463.89
WF 250X125X5X8 Frame 6 6 149.29
WF
300X150X6.5X9 Frame 16 43 1529.93
 b. Beban mati tambahan

Gambar 3. Input beban mati tambahan (SDL)

Beban mati tambahan atap diasumsikan 22,5 kg/m 2 (material atap + purlin).
 c. Beban Hidup

Gambar 4. Input Beban Hidup

Beban hidup diasumsikan 100 kg/m 2 yang dikonversi menjadi beban merata.
d. Beban Gempa

Beban gempa dianalisis dengan cara dinamik menggunakan Spektrum

Desain setempat berdasarkan panduan pada SNI 1726-2012.

Gambar 5. Spektrum Sukamahi (Site Class SC) berdasarkan Peta Gempa

2% terlampaui dalam 50 tahun (perioda ulang 2500 tahun)
 - Output Analisis

a. Stress Ratio

b. Output beban aplikasi ke menara

TABLE: Joint Reactions

Join
t OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m
4 DEAD LinStatic 7.902E-17 8.01 460.45 0 0 0
4 U1 Combination 1.111E-16 11.2 817.88 0 0 0
4 U2 Combination 9.758E-17 9.55 1581.04 0 0 0
4 U3 Combination 7.49E-15 -196.72 975.68 0 0 0
4 U4 Combination 7.515E-15 -196.64 975.68 0 0 0
4 U5 Combination 7.521E-15 -196.4 975.68 0 0 0
4 U6 Combination -3.083E-15 43.44 975.68 0 0 0
4 U7 Combination -1.367E-14 282.95 975.68 0 0 0
6 DEAD LinStatic -7.902E-17 -8.01 460.45 0 0 0
6 U1 Combination -1.111E-16 -11.2 817.88 0 0 0
6 U2 Combination -9.758E-17 -9.55 1581.04 0 0 0
6 U3 Combination -3.431E-15 -219.32 976.8 0 0 0
6 U4 Combination -3.446E-15 -219.16 976.8 0 0 0
6 U5 Combination -3.458E-15 -219.48 976.8 0 0 0
6 U6 Combination 1.918E-15 -459.24 5776.8 0 0 0
6 U7 Combination 7.272E-15 -698.91 10576.8 0 0 0
8 DEAD LinStatic -1.58E-16 15.12 650.66 0 0 0
8 U1 Combination -2.222E-16 21.18 1257.43 0 0 0
8 U2 Combination -1.952E-16 18.26 2837.79 0 0 0
8 U3 Combination 6.872E-15 -179.06 1627.56 0 0 0
8 U4 Combination -3.747E-15 60.61 1627.56 0 0 0
8 U5 Combination -1.438E-14 300.36 1627.56 0 0 0
8 U6 Combination -3.748E-15 60.53 1627.56 0 0 0
8 U7 Combination 6.87E-15 -178.98 1627.56 0 0 0
10 DEAD LinStatic 1.58E-16 -15.12 650.66 0 0 0
10 U1 Combination 2.222E-16 -21.18 1257.43 0 0 0
10 U2 Combination 1.952E-16 -18.26 2837.79 0 0 0
10 U3 Combination -3.799E-15 -214.38 1627.44 0 0 0
10 U4 Combination 1.557E-15 -453.81 6427.44 0 0 0
10 U5 Combination 6.932E-15 -693.57 11227.44 0 0 0
10 U6 Combination 1.568E-15 -454.06 6427.44 0 0 0
10 U7 Combination -3.78E-15 -214.63 1627.44 0 0 0
12 DEAD LinStatic 7.902E-17 8.01 460.45 0 0 0
12 U1 Combination 1.111E-16 11.2 817.88 0 0 0
12 U2 Combination 9.758E-17 9.55 1581.04 0 0 0
12 U3 Combination -1.435E-14 295.84 973.34 0 0 0
12 U4 Combination -3.752E-15 56.08 973.34 0 0 0
12 U5 Combination 6.833E-15 -183.67 973.36 0 0 0
12 U6 Combination 6.828E-15 -183.75 973.36 0 0 0
12 U7 Combination 6.802E-15 -184 973.34 0 0 0
14 DEAD LinStatic -7.902E-17 -8.01 460.45 0 0 0
14 U1 Combination -1.111E-16 -11.2 817.88 0 0 0
14 U2 Combination -9.758E-17 -9.55 1581.04 0 0 0
14 U3 Combination 7.262E-15 -698.26 10575.88 0 0 0
14 U4 Combination 1.895E-15 -458.42 5775.9 0 0 0
14 U5 Combination -3.461E-15 -218.42 975.87 0 0 0
14 U6 Combination -3.447E-15 -218.42 975.88 0 0 0
14 U7 Combination -3.443E-15 -218.34 975.87 0 0 0
2. Desain Menara

- Model

Gambar 6. Pemodelan Rencana Struktur Menara

Material beton menggunakan mutu K-300 (f’c 25 Mpa).

Gambar 6. Potongan 1-1
 Gambar 7. Potongan A-A

- Aplikasi beban dari rumah menara

point FY FZ
4 -196.4 975.68
6 -219.48 976.8
8 300.36 1627.56
10 -693.57 11227.44
12 -183.67 973.36
14 -218.42 975.87
 Gambar 8. Aplikasi beban dari atas rumah menara

- Beban Hidrostik Air

Beban air diasumsikan dalam kondisi air maksimal (banjir) dimana seluruh
struktur menara dianggap terendam.
Gambar 9. Beban air arah X+
Gambar 10. Beban air arah Y+
 - Kombinasi Pembebanan

TABLE: Combination Definitions

ComboTyp AutoDesig ScaleFacto SteelDesig
ComboName e n CaseType CaseName r n
Text Text Yes/No Text Text Unitless Text
TOTALDEAD Linear Add No Linear Static DEAD 1 Deflection
TOTALDEAD Linear Static SDL 1
TOTALDEAD Linear Static DEAD ATS 1
TOTALDEA
COMB1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.4 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB2A Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB2A Linear Static Lr 0.5
TOTALDEA
COMB2B Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB3A1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB3A1 Linear Static Lr 1.6
TOTALDEA
COMB3B1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB3B1 Linear Static Lr 1.6
TOTALDEA
COMB3C1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB4A1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB4A1 Linear Static Lr 0.5
TOTALDEA
COMB4D1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB5A1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
TOTALLIVE Linear Add No Linear Static Lr 1 Deflection
TOTALLIVE Linear Static WATER X+ 1
TOTALLIVE Linear Static WATER Y+ 1
TOTALDEA
GRAV Linear Add No Response Combo D 1 Deflection
GRAV Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
DEFLEKSI Linear Add No Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1 Deflection
TOTALDEA
DEFLEKSI Response Combo D 1
DEFLEKSI TOT Linear Add No Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1 Deflection
TOTALDEA
DEFLEKSI TOT Response Combo D 1
Response
URSX Linear Add No Spectrum RSX 0.285 None
Response
URSY Linear Add No Spectrum RSY 0.285 None
SRSX Linear Add No Response Combo URSX 1.3 None
SRSY Linear Add No Response Combo URSY 1.3 None
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA1 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA1 Response Combo SRSX 1
COMBGEMPA1 Response Combo SRSY 0.3
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA2 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA2 Response Combo SRSX -1
COMBGEMPA2 Response Combo SRSY 0.3
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA3 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA3 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA3 Response Combo SRSX -1
COMBGEMPA3 Response Combo SRSY -0.3
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA4 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA4 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA4 Response Combo SRSX 1
COMBGEMPA4 Response Combo SRSY -0.3
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA5 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA5 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA5 Response Combo SRSX 0.3
COMBGEMPA5 Response Combo SRSY 1
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA6 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA6 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA6 Response Combo SRSX -0.3
COMBGEMPA6 Response Combo SRSY 1
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA7 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA7 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA7 Response Combo SRSX -0.3
COMBGEMPA7 Response Combo SRSY -1
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA8 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMBGEMPA8 Response Combo TOTALLIVE 1
COMBGEMPA8 Response Combo SRSX 0.3
COMBGEMPA8 Response Combo SRSY -1
TOTALDEA
COMBGEMPA9 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA9 Response Combo SRSX 1
COMBGEMPA9 Response Combo SRSY 0.3
COMBGEMPA1 TOTALDEA
0 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA1
0 Response Combo SRSX -1
COMBGEMPA1
0 Response Combo SRSY 0.3
COMBGEMPA1 TOTALDEA
1 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA1
1 Response Combo SRSX -1
COMBGEMPA1
1 Response Combo SRSY -0.3
COMBGEMPA1 TOTALDEA
2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA1
2 Response Combo SRSX 1
COMBGEMPA1
2 Response Combo SRSY -0.3
COMBGEMPA1 TOTALDEA
3 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA1
3 Response Combo SRSX 0.3
COMBGEMPA1
3 Response Combo SRSY 1
COMBGEMPA1 TOTALDEA
4 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA1
4 Response Combo SRSX -0.3
COMBGEMPA1
4 Response Combo SRSY 1
COMBGEMPA1 TOTALDEA
5 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA1
5 Response Combo SRSX -0.3
COMBGEMPA1
5 Response Combo SRSY -1
COMBGEMPA1 TOTALDEA
6 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
COMBGEMPA1
6 Response Combo SRSX 0.3
COMBGEMPA1
6 Response Combo SRSY -1
TOTALDEA
COMB3A2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB3A2 Linear Static Lr 1.6
TOTALDEA
COMB3A3 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB3A3 Linear Static Lr 1.6
TOTALDEA
COMB3B2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB3B2 Linear Static Lr 1.6
COMB3B3 Linear Add No Response Combo TOTALDEA 1.2 Strength
 D
COMB3B3 Linear Static Lr 1.6
TOTALDEA
COMB3C2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB3C3 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB4A2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB4A2 Linear Static Lr 0.5
TOTALDEA
COMB4A3 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
COMB4A3 Linear Static Lr 0.5
TOTALDEA
COMB4D2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB4D3 Linear Add No Response Combo D 1.2 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB5A2 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength
TOTALDEA
COMB5A3 Linear Add No Response Combo D 0.9 Strength

- Tulangan utama Kolom menara (1500x2000)

Rebar max : 4.01%

Gaya-gaya dalam maksimum yang bekerja pada kolom menara :

Unit : KN.m
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