IP ADDRESSING

Tabel

Subnet Mask Prefix Jumlah

255.255.255.0 /24 256
255.255.255.128 /25 128
255.255.255.192 /26 64
255.255.255.224 /27 32
255.255.255.240 /28 16
255.255.255.248 /29 8
255.255.255.252 /30 4
255.255.255.254 /31 2
255.255.255.255 /32 1
Contoh soal subnetting sebuah IP Adress

A. 192.168.1.55/28
B. 192.168.1.37/29
C. 192.168.2.199/26

Tentukan :

1. Berapa subnet mask nya ?

2. Alamat Network ID nya ?
3. Alamat IP broadcast nya ?
4. Ip Host nya ?

Jawaban :

A. 192.168.1.55/28

1. Subnet Mask nya ?

28 = 24+4
=8+8+8+4
255.255.255.xxx
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
xxx=4
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 =4
128+64+32+16+0+0+0+0=240
Maka subnet mask > 255.255.255.240
2. Network ID
/28 = 16
 54:16 = 3,4 (angka dibelakang , di hapus atau jangan digunakan)
3x16 = 48
48+16-1 = 63
Jadi Network ID > 192.168.1.48 – 192.168.1.63
Net ID IP broadcast
3. IP Broadcast
 192.168.1.63
4. Ip Host
 192.168.49 – 192.168.1.62

B. 192.168.1.37/29

1. Subnet Mask nya ?

29 = 24+5
=8+8+8+5
255.255.255.xxx
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
xxx=5
11111000=5
128+64+32+16+8+0+0+0=248
Maka subnet mask > 255.255.255.248
2. Network ID
/29 = 8
37:8 = 4,6 (angka dibelakang , di hapus atau jangan digunakan)
4x8 = 32
32+8-1 = 39
Jadi Network ID > 192.168.1.32 – 192.168.1.39
Net ID IP broadcast
3. IP Broadcast
 192.168.1.39
4. Ip Host
 192.168.33 – 192.168.1.38

C. 192.168.2.199/26

1. Subnet Mask nya ?

26 = 24+2
=8+8+8+2
255.255.255.xxx
 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
xxx=2
11000000=2
128+64+0+0+0+0+0+0=192
Maka subnet mask > 255.255.255.192
2. Network ID
/26 = 8
37:8 = 4,6 (angka dibelakang , di hapus atau jangan digunakan)
4x8 = 32
32+8-1 = 39
Jadi Network ID > 192.168.1.32 – 192.168.1.39
Net ID IP broadcast
3. IP Broadcast
 192.168.1.39
4. Ip Host
 192.168.33 – 192.168.1.38