ABUTMENT : Bongo Bridge (BPKr.

17f)
1. Input Data

B1 B2 Dimensi

Rb1

+ 66.50 HT = 7.20 m
B1 = 1.50 m
H1 B2 = 0.40 m
B3 = 0.80 m
Rh1 + 65.70 B4 = 1.85 m
B5 = 1.50 m
H5
B6 = 1.85 m
BT = 5.20 m
B3 H6 H1 = 1.20 m
H10 Slope 1:n H1 max = 1.20 m
HT + 64.00 H2 = 4.50 m
H2 H3 = 0.50 m
H4 = 1.00 m
ho
H5 = 1.50 m
+ 61.57 H6 = 0.50 m
H10 = 5.70 m
Hw2 ho = 2.50 m
Lebar penyangga BL = 6.00 m
+ 60.77 Dukungan dari Parapet = 0.75 m
Hw1
H3 Rh1 = 0.60 m
Rb1 = 0.75 m
H4 Hw1 = 2.47 m
+ 57.70 Hw2 = 3.82 m
BT Slope = 0.0 slope 1:n
(jika tidak ada tanah di sisi kaki, masukkan "0")
B4 B5 B6
Beban Desain untuk Parapet
Berat Satuan Beban roda T-Load
Tanah 1.80 t/m3 T = 10.0 ton
Tanah (jenuh) 2.00 t/m3 Lebar kontak T-load
Beton 2.40 t/m3 a = 0.20 m
Lebar jalan efektif = 3.00 m
Reaksi Superstruktur Ketebalan perkerasan = 0.05 m
Normal Vn=Rd+Rl 137.96 ton
Seismik Ve=Rd 71.27 ton Dengan Pelat Benturan? Yes
He= 12.83 ton (He=2 kh Rd, for fixed bearing) (Input Yes or No)
Jenis bantalan Movable (He=kh Rd, for movable bearing) Lebar Korbel LP= 0.30 m
(Input Fixed or Movable) Ketebalan Pelat Benturan = 0.30 m
Surcharge Load/beban merata 0.70 t/m2 Panjang pelat Benturan 3.00 m
Kedalaman tanah di atas Pelat 0.60 m
Parameters
q : Beban merata (t/m2) 0.70
q' : Beban merata di atas tanah (t/m2) (=0) 0.00
g : Satuan berat tanah (t/m3) 1.80
w : sudut permukaan tanah (derajat) 0.00
f : sudut gesekan internal (derajat) 30.00
d 1: Sudut gesekan antara tanah/Earth dengan dinding/wall (derajat) n 20.00 (=2/3f)
d 2: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan tanah (derajat) normal 0.00
d E1: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan dinding (derajat) seismik 15.00 (=1/2f)
d E2: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan tanah (derajat) seismik 24.20
b : sudut dinding (derajat) 0.00
c : Kohesi tanah (T/m2) (tidak dihitung/dipertimbangkan) 0.00
kh : 0.18
Uc: Koefisien angkat 1.00
f : Koefisien Gesekan =Tan f b = 0.80
N-SPT : 50.00
Qa : Daya dukung yang diijinkan normal t/m2 20.83 ( max. 20.83 t/m2 for soil foundation)
Qae: Daya dukung yang diijinkan seismic t/m2 31.25 ( max. 31.25 t/m2 for soil foundation)

Kondisi Normal Kondisi seismik

Kekuatan Desain Beton sc kgf/m2 175 175
Koefisien regangan rangkak (beton) 0.0035 0.0035
Beton tulangan
Tegangan Ijin
Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 (concrete) 5.5 8.25
tma kgf/m2 (stirrup) 14 21
Titik Penguatan Bar
ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000
Modulus Young (bilah penguat) 2100000 2100000
Rasio Modulus Young n 24 16

1/34 632159163.xlsx,Input
2. Cek
2.1 Analisis Stabilitas

Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik

Overturning (guling) e= 0.01 m e= -0.15 m
BT / 6 = 0.87 m BT / 3 = 1.73 m
(e < BT/6) OK (e < BT/3) OK
Sliding Fs =Hu / H= 3.47 Fs =Hu / H= 1.70
Fs > 2.00 OK Fs > 1.25 OK
Settlement Qmax = 12.45 t/m2 Qmax = 9.59 t/m2
(penurunan tanah) Qmax < Qa OK Qmax < Qa OK
Qa = 20.8 t/m2 Qae= 31.3 t/m2

2.2 Analisis Struktur

(1) Body Bagian A-A Bagian B-B

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Back face (batang tarik) f (mm) 30 30 30 30
(vertikal) spacing (mm) 125 125 250 250
As (cm2) 339 339 170 170
Front face (batang tekan) f (mm) 30 30 30 30
(vertikal) spacing (mm) 250 ok 250 ok 250 ok 250 ok
( As' > 0.5 As, cm2 ) 170 >=169.6 170 >=169.6 170 >=84.8 170 >=84.8
Hoop bar (horizontal) f (mm) 16 16
interval (mm) 200 200
Max interval (mm) 360 360
Desain Dimensi
Lebar efektif (lebar keseluruhan) (cm) 600 600 600 600
Selimut beton : d1(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
d2(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Tinggi efektif (cm) : d-d1(cm) 142.5 142.5 142.5 142.5
Desain Beban Mf (t m) 122.55 261.56 26.12 83.21
Nd (t) 250.93 184.24 200.82 134.13
S (t) 53.80 106.02 21.20 50.27
Cek tulangan minimum
Required bar/Tulangan yang dibutuhkan (cm2) 54 390 12 187
Cek Tegangan Ijin as rectangular beam as column as rectangular beam as column
Tegangan Normal/Kompresi sc kgf/cm2 6 ok 14 ok 2 ok 6 ok
Tegangan Lendut ss kgf/cm2 287 ok 410 ok 119 ok 323 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 - 191 ok - 74 ok
Tegangan Geser tm kgf/cm2 0.71 ok 1.36 ok 1.36 ok 0.64 ok

(2) Footing Toe side Heel side

(Normal / Seismic) Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Upper (sisi atas) (batang tarik) f (mm) 25 25
(sumbu jembatan) spacing (mm) 150 150
As1 (cm2) 32.72
(batang tekan) f (mm) 25
(sumbu jembatan) spacing (mm) 300 ok
As2' (cm2, >0.5 As2) 16.36 >=16.36
(batang distribusi) f (mm) 16 16 16
spacing (mm) 300 ok 150 ok 150 ok
Aso (cm2, >As /3) 6.70 >=5.45 13.40 >=4.50 13.40 >=10.91
Lower (bawah) (batang tarik) f (mm) 25
(sumbu jembatan) spacing (mm) 150
As2 (cm2) 32.72
(batang tekan) f (mm) 25 25
(sumbu jembatan) spacing (mm) 300 ok 300 ok
As1' (cm2, >0.5 As1) 16.36 >=4.50 16.36 >=16.36
(batang distribusi) f (mm) 16 16 16
spacing (mm) 150 ok 300 ok 300 ok
Aso (cm2, >As /3) 13.40 >=10.91 6.70 >=5.45 6.70 >=5.45
Desain dimensi
Lebar efektif (lebar satuan) (cm) 100 100 100
selimut beton : d1(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5
d2(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5
Tinggi efektif (cm) : d-d1(cm) 92.5 92.5 92.5
Desain Pembebanan Mf 16.43 8.24 5.37
Nd 0.00 0.00 0.00
S 17.34 7.29 4.69
Cek Tulangan Minimum
Required bar/Tulangan yang dibutuhkan (cm2) 7.30 3.66 1.53
Cek Tegangan Ijin
Tegangan Normal/Kompresi 6.34 ok 3.18 ok 2.43 ok
Tegangan Lendut 388.71 ok 195.00 ok 125.07 ok
Tegangan Geser 1.34 ok 0.56 ok 0.36 ok

2/34 632159163.xlsx,Input
(3) Parapet (back wall) With Impact Plate Without Impact Plate With Impact Plate
Normal Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Back face (batang tarik) f (mm) 13 16
(vertikal) spacing (mm) 250 250
As1 (cm2) 8.04
(batang tekan) f (mm) 16
(vertikal) spacing (mm) 250 ok
As1 (cm2, >As3/2) 8.04 >=8.04
(batang distribusi) f (mm) 13 13 13
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 250 ok 250 ok
As2 (cm2, >As1/3) 5.31 >=4.50 5.31 >=4.50
Front face (batang tarik) f (mm) 16
(vertikal) spacing (mm) 125
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08
(batang tekan) f (mm) 13 16
(vertikal) spacing (mm) 125 ok
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08 >=4.50
(batang distribusi) f (mm) 13 16 16
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 ok 250 ok
As6 (cm2, >As3/3) 8.04 >=5.36 8.04 >=5.36
Desain dimensi
Lebar efektif (lebar satuan) (cm) 100 100
Selimut Beton Sisi Depan (cm) 7
Selimut Beton Sisi Belakang (cm) 10 10
Tinggi efektif (cm) 33 30
Desain Pembebanan Mf (t m) 5.054 1.113
Nd (t) 0.000 0.000
S (t) 0.000 1.405
Cek Tulangan Minimum
Required bar/Tulangan yang dibutuhkan (cm2) 10.50 2.23
Cek Tegangan Ijin
Tegangan Normal/Kompresi 18.55 ok 9.16 ok
Tegangan Lendut 1207.62 ok 512.51 ok
Tegangan Geser 0 ok 0.52 ok

(4) Impact Plate and Corbel (Konsol Pendek)

Impact Plate Corbel
Upper Lower Upper Lower
Bar arrangement
(main bar) f (mm) 16 16 16 16
spacing (mm) 250 ok 125 150 300 ok
As1 (cm2) 8.04 >=4.50 16.08 13.40 6.70 >=4.50
(distribution bar) f (mm) 13 13 13 13
spacing (mm) 250 ok 250 ok 250 ok 250 ok
As2 (cm2, >As1/6) 5.31 >=4.50 5.31 >=4.50 5.31 >=4.50 5.31 >=4.50
Desain Dimensi
Lebar efektif (lebar satuan) (cm) 100 100 100 100
Selimut beton (cm) 5 5 7 7
Tinggi efektif (cm) 25 25 23 23
Desain pembebanan Mf (t m) 5.818 3.065
Nd (t) - -
S (t) - -
Cek Tulangan Minimum
Required bar/Tulangan yang dibutuhkan (cm2) 14.73 8.43
Cek Tegangan Ijin
Tegangan Normal/Kompresi 51.30 ok 32.93 ok
Tegangan Lendut 1683.95 ok 1150.32 ok
Tegangan Geser - -

3/34 632159163.xlsx,Input
DIMENSI ABUTMENT

B1 B2 Jenis Abutment BM-100

Tipe Superstruktur T-Beam

Rb1

H1
Rh1

H5

B3 H6
H10

HT H2
ho

H3

H4

B4 B5 B6

BT
Tipe Superstruktur T-Beam
Unit :m
Dimensi Lebar Support
HT B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 BT H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H10 ho Abutment BL dari Parapet

7.20 1.50 0.40 0.40 1.85 1.50 1.85 5.20 1.20 4.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.40 5.70 3.10 6.00 0.75
H1 max 1.20
Hw1 Hw2 Rh1 Rb1 Lebar pelat benturan/impact plate (korbel), Lp= 0.30 m Ketebalan pelat benturan Ft = 0.30 m
2.47 3.82 0.60 0.75

PEMBAGIAN BERAT ABUTMENT PEMBEBANAN DAN MOMEN

B1 B2 Luas Beban Beban Jarak dari A Momen
No. Satuan Vertikal X Y X Y
m2 t/m3 t/m m m t.m/m t.m/m
Bimp Body 1 0.480 2.40 1.152 3.550 6.600 4.090 7.603
15 2 2.100 2.40 5.040 2.600 5.300 13.104 26.712
H1 1.20 10 16 3 0.400 2.40 0.960 3.550 5.500 3.408 5.280
1 11 4 0.080 2.40 0.192 3.483 4.533 0.669 0.870
17
18 5 4.650 2.40 11.160 2.600 3.050 29.016 34.038
5' 0.000 2.40 0.000 3.350 2.533 0.000 0.000
3 H5 19
6 0.463 2.40 1.110 1.233 1.167 1.369 1.295
2
4.50 12
4 21 20 7 0.750 2.40 1.800 2.600 1.250 4.680 2.250
1: 0 8 0.463 2.40 1.110 3.967 1.167 4.403 1.295
22' H6
9 5.200 2.40 12.480 2.600 0.500 32.448 6.240
HT H10 0.78 10 0.090 2.40 0.216 3.900 6.750 0.842 1.458
B3 22
7.20 5.70 11 0.045 2.40 0.108 3.850 6.500 0.416 0.702
H2 0.00 0.00 Sub-total 14.720 35.328 94.445 87.744
ho
4.50 13 5 Total 88.32 211.968 566.67 526.46
2.32 3.10 Soil
Toe 12 0.000 1.80 0.000 1.233 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.00 13 0.000 1.80 0.000 0.925 1.500 0.000 0.000
14 0.000 1.80 0.000 0.617 1.333 0.000 0.000
23
5' 13' 0.000 2.00 0.000 0.925 1.500 0.000 0.000
Hw1 14' 0.463 2.00 0.925 0.617 1.333 0.570 1.233
14 7 8
2.47 0.50 6 Sub-total 0.463 0.925 0.570 1.233
Hw2 Total 2.775 5.550 3.423 7.400
9
1.00 3.82
Heel 10 0.090 0.00 0.000 3.900 6.500 0.000 0.000
5.20 11 0.045 0.00 0.000 3.850 6.500 0.000 0.000
15 0.870 1.80 1.566 4.475 7.050 7.008 11.040
BT
16 0.225 1.80 0.405 4.625 6.750 1.873 2.734
B4 B5 B6
17 0.225 1.80 0.405 4.625 6.450 1.873 2.612
1.85 1.50 1.85 18 0.045 1.80 0.081 3.950 6.400 0.320 0.518
19 1.450 1.80 2.610 4.475 5.450 11.680 14.225
20 0.580 1.80 1.044 4.475 4.800 4.672 5.011
Berat Satuan 21 0.080 1.80 0.144 3.617 4.733 0.521 0.682
Tanah 1800 kg/m3 22 1.443 1.80 2.597 4.275 4.210 11.104 10.935
Tanah (jenuh) 2000 kg/m3 Total Surcharge Load/beban merata (t) 7.77 22' 0.620 1.80 1.116 3.617 3.567 11.104 10.935
Beton 2400 kg/m3 Acting Point (m) 4.475 23 4.292 2.00 8.584 4.275 2.660 36.697 22.833
23' 0.463 2.00 0.925 4.583 1.167 4.240 1.079
Sub-total 10.43 19.48 91.09 82.60
Total 62.57 116.86 546.54 495.63

Canal Slope/kemiringan kana 0 Slope 1:n Xo=SMx/SV Yo=SMy/SV

Reaksi Body 2.673 m 2.484 m
Normal Vn= Rd+Rl= 137.96 ton Hn=0 Soil Toe 0.617 m 1.333 m
Seismic Ve= =Rd= 71.27 ton Heel 4.677 m 4.241 m
He= 12.83 ton

4/34 632159163.xlsx,Stability
Surcharge Load : qs= 0.70 t/m2

5/34 632159163.xlsx,Stability
TEKANAN TANAH
qs Parameter
q qs : beban merata (t/m2) 0.7
q' : beban merata (t/m2) (=0) 0.0
qa1 g: Satuan berat tanah (t/m3) 1.8
H1
1.20 g sat: satuan berat tanah (t/m3) 2
w: sudut permukaan tanah (derajat) 0.0
f: sudut gesekan internal (derajat) 30.0
3.38 d 1: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan dinding (derajat) normal 20.0 (=2/3f)
d 2: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan tanah (derajat) normal 0
H10 d E1: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan dinding (derajat) seismik 15 (=1/2f)
HT 5.70 d E2: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan tanah (derajat) seismik 24.2
H2
7.20 b: sudut dinding (derajat) 0.0
4.50 c: Kohesi tanah (T/m2) (tidak dihitung/dipertimbangkan) 0.0
kh : 0.18

w: Sudut permukaan tanah (radian) 0.000

f: Sudut gesekan internal (radian) 0.524
2.47 H3 3.82 d 1: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan dinding (radian) normal 0.349
0.50 d 2: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan tanah (radian) normal 0.000
H4
1.00 d E1: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan dinding (radian) seismik 0.262
d E2: Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan tanah (radian) seismik 0.422
qw2 qa2 qa3
qu1 b: sudut dinding (radian) 0.000
qu2 a: tan-1 kh (radian) 0.178
5.20 d E: Kondisi Seismik Sudut Gesekan Internal f/2(radian) 0.262
BT Uc: uplift coefficient/koef. Angkat 1.0

Tekanan Tanah

Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik

Deskripsi Deskripsi
Pa : Tekanan tanah aktif (t/m2/m) 17.718 Pea : Tekanan tanah aktif (t/m2/m) 21.093
Ka 1: koefisien dari tekanan tanah aktif, tanah dengan tanah 0.333 Kea1 : koefisien tekanan tanah aktif 0.438
Ka 2: koefisien dari tekanan tanah aktif, dinding dengan tanah 0.297 0.433
y: Vertical acting point/arah vertikal 2.483 y: Vertical acting point/arah vertikal 2.366
X: Horizontal acting point/arah horizontal = BT 5.2 X: Horizontal acting point/arah horizontal = BT 5.2
PV : Tekanan vertikal = Pa sin d 0 PV : Tekanan vertikal = Pea sin dE 8.647
PH : Tekanan horizontal = Pa cos d 17.718 PH : Tekanan horizontal = Pea cos dE 19.24

qa1 = 0.333 x 0.70 = 0.233 qa1 = 0.438 x 0.00 = 0.000

qa2 = 0.333 x 3.38 x 1.80 = 2.028 qa2 = 0.438 x 3.38 x 1.80 = 2.667
qa3 = 0.333 x 3.82 x 2.00 = 2.547 qa3 = 0.438 x 3.82 x 2.00 = 3.349
qw2 = -2.467 x 1.00 = -2.467 qw2 = -2.467 x 1.00 = -2.467
qu1 = -2.47 x 1.0 = -2.47 qu1 = -2.47 x 1.0 -2.47
qu2 = -3.82 x 1.0 = -3.82 qu2 = -3.82 x 1.0 -3.82

Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik

No. Deskripsi H Y HY No. Deskripsi H Y HY

Pa1 = 0.233 x 7.200 = 1.680 3.600 6.048 Pa1= 0.000 x 7.200 = 0.000 3.600 0.000
Pa2 = 2.028 x 3.380 x 0.500 = 3.427 4.947 16.954 Pa2 = 2.667 x 3.380 x 0.500 = 4.508 4.947 22.297
Pa2' = 2.028 x 3.820 = 7.747 1.910 14.797 Pa2' = 2.667 x 3.820 = 10.189 1.910 19.460
Pa3 = 2.547 x 3.820 x 0.500 = 4.864 1.273 6.194 Pa3 = 3.349 x 3.820 x 0.500 = 6.397 1.273 8.146
Total (Pa) 17.718 2.483 43.992 Total 21.093 2.366 49.903
Pw2 = -2.467 x 2.467 x 0.500 = -3.043 0.822 -2.502 Pw2 = -2.467 x 2.467 x 0.500 = -3.043 0.822 -2.502
Total -3.043 0.822 -2.502 Total -3.043 0.822 -2.502

No. Deskripsi V X VX No. Deskripsi V X VX

Pu1 = -2.467 x 5.200 x 0.500 = -6.414 1.733 -11.118 Pu1 = -2.47 x 5.200 x 0.500 = -6.414 1.733 -11.118
Pu2 = -3.820 x 5.200 x 0.500 = -9.932 3.467 -34.431 Pu2 = -3.82 x 5.200 x 0.500 = -9.932 3.467 -34.431
Total -16.346 2.787 -45.549 Total -16.346 2.787 -45.549

6/34 632159163.xlsx,Stability
Analisis Stabilitas
Kasus 1 Kondisi Normal

1 Moment and Acting Point

Description Beban V Beban H Jarak (m) Momen (t.m)

V (t) H (t) X Y Mx My
Body 211.97 2.67 2.48 566.59 0.00 Combined Acting Point
Soil Toe 5.55 0.62 1.33 3.42 0.00 Xo=(SMx-SMy)/SV 2.586 m
Heel 116.86 4.68 4.24 546.57 0.00
Reaction (bridge) 137.96 0.00 2.60 6.00 358.70 0.00 Eccentric Distance/Jarak Eksentrisitas
Tekanan Tanah 0.00 106.31 5.20 2.48 0.00 263.95 e=(BT/2-Xo) 0.014 m
Tekanan hidrostatik 0.00 (18.26) 0.82 (15.01)
Tekanan angkat (98.08) 2.79 (273.29) Momen Lentur M =SV x e 5.46 t.m
Surcharge Load/beban merat 7.77 0.00 4.48 0.00 34.77 0.00
S 382.04 88.05 1236.77 248.93

2 Analisis Stabilitas

2.1 Overturning/guling

e<=(BT/6) e= 0.014 m BT/6 is larger than e? OK

BT/6= 0.867 m

2.2 Sliding

Koefisien Gesekan =Tan f b = 0.80

Shearing registance force at base
Hu=V . Tan f b 305.63 tf
Safety Rate against sliding
Fs=Hu/H 3.471 Fs is larger than 2.0 ? OK

2.3 Settlement e

Allowale bearing capacity Qa 20.83 tf/m2 V

Reaction from the Foundatio/pondasi H

VV 6M6M
Q max(min)
max(min)
  2 Q min
BL
BL BT
BT BLBL BT
 BT 2
Q max
Reaksi pondasi maksimum Q max
Q max = 12.447 tf/m2 Qmax is smaller than Qa? OK

Reaksi pondasi minimum Q max BT

Q min = 12.043 tf/m2

Kasus 2 Kondisi Seismik

1 Moment and Acting Point

Deskripsi Beban V Beban H Jarak (m) Momen (t.m)

V (t) H (t) X Y Mx My
Body 211.97 38.15 2.67 2.48 566.6 94.78 Combined Acting Point
Soil Toe 5.55 0.62 1.33 3.42 0.00 Xo=(SMx-SMy)/SV 2.745 m
Heel 116.9 21.04 4.68 4.24 546.6 89.2
Reaction (bridge) 71.27 12.83 2.60 6.60 185.31 84.67 Eccentric Distance/Jarak Eksentrisitas
Tekanan Tanah 51.88 115.44 5.20 2.37 269.8 273.1 e=(BT/2-Xo) -0.145 m
Tekanan hidrostatik (18.26) 0.82 (2.50)
Tekanan angkat (98.08) 2.79 (45.55) Momen Lentur M =SV x e -52.27 t.m
Surcharge Load/beban merat 0.00 0.00 5.20 2.48 0.00 0.00
S 359.5 169.20 1526 539.3

2 Analisis Stabilitas

2.1 Overturning/guling

e<=(BT/3) e= -0.145 m BT/3 is larger than e? OK

BT/3= 1.733 m

2.2 Sliding

Koefisien Gesekan =Tan f b = 0.8

Shearing registance force at base
Hu=V . Tan f b 287.57 tf
Safety Rate anaginst sliding
Fs=Hu/H 1.700 Fs is larger than 1.25 ? OK

2.3 Settlement

Allowale bearing capacity Qa 31.25 tf/m2 e

Reaction from the Foundation e > BT/6 ?
V
in case e<BT/6 in case e>BT/6 H

V 6M X=3(BT/2-e) = 8.236 m
Q max(min)  
BL  BT BL  BT 2 Q
Reaksi pondasi maksimum Q max Foundation Reaction Qe
Q max = 9.588 tf/m2 Q=2V/(BL.X)= 14.548 tf/m2

Reaksi pondasi minimum Q max

X
Q min = 13.454 tf/m2
BT
Qmax is smaller than Qa? OK Qe is smaller than Qa? OK
Qmax = 9.59 tf/m2
Qmin = 13.45 tf/m2
X= 5.20 m

7/34 632159163.xlsx,Stability
Daya Dukung Tanah
(1) Design Data
fB = 30.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
B = 5.20 m z = 1.50 m L = 6.00 m

(2) Daya Dukung Tanah Ultimate, (qu)

Perhitungan dari Daya Dukung Tanah Ultimate dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut,
Terzaghi's formula :

qu = a c Nc + gs' z Nq + b gs' B Ng

Shape factor/faktor bentuk (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

a = 1.27 b = 0.40

Shape of footing : rectangular, B x L

Shape of footing a b
1 strip 1.00 0.50
2 square 1.30 0.40
3 rectangular, B x L 1.27 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Faktor Kapasitas Daya Dukung (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc = 36.0 Nq = 23.0 Ng = 20.0

f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

a c Nc = 0.000
gs' z Nq = 34.500
b gs' B Ng = 41.600

qu = 76.10 t/m2

(3) Daya Dukung Tanah Ijin, (qa)

qa = qu / 3 = 25.37 t/m2 (faktor keamanan = 3 , kondisi normal)

qae = qu / 2 = 38.05 t/m2 (faktor keamanan = 2 , kondisi seismik)

8/34 632159163.xlsx,Stability
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTURAL

A BADAN ABUTMENT
1 Pembebanan dan Bending Moment/momen lentur dari badan Abutment

Dimensi unit:m
B1 B2 B1 B2 B3 B5 H1 H2 H5 H6 ho
1.50 0.40 0.40 1.50 1.20 4.50 1.00 0.40 3.10
Hw1 Hw2
0.80 3.23
Lp Lebar Abutment
0.60
H1 1
Bw= 6.00 m Plat Form of Impact Plate (Lp) = 0.30 m
1.20 Koefisien Seismik kh= 0.18
10
Support from Parapet hs= 0.75 m
3 11
2 H5
Bagian A-A
4
Normal Seismik
H6 Beban Jarak Momen Beban Jarak Momen Mi=
B3 No. Vertikal X Mx Horizontal Y My Mx+My
B B t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
H2 5
1 1.152 0.950 1.094 0.207 5.100 1.058 2.152
4.50 ho 2 5.040 0.000 0.000 0.907 3.800 3.447 3.447
B5 (H1+H2)/2 3.10 3 0.960 0.950 0.912 0.173 4.000 0.691 1.603
2.85 4 0.192 0.883 0.170 0.035 3.367 0.116 0.286
Y or 5 11.160 0.000 0.000 2.009 1.550 3.114 3.114
0.97 Hw1'2.32 5' 0.000 -0.750 0.000 0.000 1.033 0.000 0.000
5' 10 0.216 -1.300 -0.281 0.039 4.950 0.192 -0.088
X
A A 11 0.108 -1.250 -0.135 0.019 4.700 0.091 -0.044
X (0,0) S 18.828 1.760 3.389 8.710 10.470
Total 112.968 10.561 20.334 52.259 62.821
Bagian B-B
Dimana Hw1' dipertimbangkan, bagian ini sama dengan permukaan air tanah.
Dimana Hw1' tidak dipertimbangkan, bagian ini hanya setengah dari (H1 + H2).
Jarak AB: 2.32 m Bagian B-B
Normal Seismik
Beban Jarak Momen Beban Jarak Momen Mi=
No. Vertikal X Mx Horizontal Y My Mx+My
t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
1 1.152 -0.950 -1.094 0.207 2.780 0.576 -0.518
2 5.040 0.000 0.000 0.907 1.480 1.343 1.343
3 0.960 -0.950 -0.912 0.173 1.680 0.290 -0.622
4 0.192 -0.883 -0.170 0.035 1.047 0.036 -0.133
5 2.808 0.000 0.000 0.505 0.390 0.197 0.197
5' 0.000 -0.750 0.000 0.000 0.260 0.000 0.000
10 0.216 -1.300 -0.281 0.039 2.630 0.102 -0.179
11 0.108 -1.250 -0.135 0.019 2.380 0.046 -0.089
S 10.476 -2.592 1.886 2.591 -0.001
Total 62.856 -15.551 11.314 15.547 -0.003

2 Pembebanan dan Bending Moment/momen lentur terhadap Super Structure

Normal Seismik
Beban Jarak Momen Beban Jarak Momen Mi=
No. Vertikal X Mx Horizontal Y My Mx+My
t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
Bagian A-A
Normal Rd + Rl 137.962 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Seismik Rd 71.272 0.00 0.000 12.83 5.30 67.99 67.993
Bagian B-B
Normal Rd + Rl 137.962 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Seismik Rd 71.272 0.00 0.000 12.83 2.98 38.23 38.230

3 Pembebanan dan Bending Moment/momen lentur terhadap tanah and tekanan air

1) Bagian B-B

a) Kondisi Normal
qa1
q1= qs*Ka q1= 0.208 tf/m
q2= (qs+g*H)*Ka q2= 2.017 tf/m
EaH= (q1+q2)*(1/2)*H*cosd Eah= 3.534 tf/m
y= [H*(2q1+q2)]/[3*(q1+q2)] y= 1.232 m H= 3.38 H1+H2
S= EaH*Bw S= 21.202 tf 5.70
My= EaH*Bw*y My= 26.122 tf.m B qa2

where, qs Beban Merata 0.70 tf/m2 2.32

Ka2 koefisien tekanan tanah aktif 0.297 0.97
g Berat satuan tanah 1.8 tf/m3
Berat satuan tanah jenuh 2.0 tf/m3 A
d Sudut gesekan antara tanah dengan dinding 0.3491 radian qw2 qa3
H kedalaman 3.38 m
y Acting Point (m)
S Shearing Force/Gaya Geser (tf)
Bw Lebar Abutment 6.00 m

9/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

 b) Kondisi Seismik
qe1= q'*Kea qe1= 0.000 tf/m
qe2= (q'+g*H)*Kea qe2= 2.667 tf/m
EeH= (qe1+qe2)*(1/2)*H*cosd EaH= 4.354 tf/m
y= [H*(2qe1+qe2)]/[3*(qe1+qe2)] y= 1.127 m
S= EeH*Bw S= 26.124 tf
My= EeH*Bw*y My= 29.433 tf.m/m
where, q' Kondisi Seismik (seismik) 0 tf/m2
Kea koefisien tekanan tanah aktif 0.438
g Berat satuan tanah 1.8 tf/m3
d Sudut gesekan antara tanah dan dinding 0.2618 radian
H 3.38 m
y Acting Point (m)
S Shearing Force/Gaya Geser (tf)
Bw Lebar Abutment 6.00 m

2) Bagian A-A
a) Kondisi Normal
Deskripsi
EaH : Tekanan Tanah Aktif (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 9.435
Ka2 : koefisien tekanan tanah aktif 0.297
y: Vertical acting point y= 1.994
S=EaH*Bw S= 56.607
My=S*y My= 112.892

qa1 = 0.297 x 0.70 = 0.208

qa2 = 0.297 x 3.38 x 1.80 = 1.809
qa3 = 0.297 x 2.32 x 2.00 = 1.380
qw2 = -0.967 x 1.00 = -0.967

No. Deskripsi H Y HY
Pa1 = 0.208 x 5.700 = 1.186 2.850 3.381
Pa2 = 1.809 x 3.380 x 0.500 = 3.057 3.447 10.536
Pa2' = 1.809 x 2.320 = 4.197 1.160 4.868
Pa3 = 1.380 x 2.320 x 0.500 = 1.600 0.773 1.238
Total (Pa),per m 10.040 1.994 20.023
Pw2 = -0.967 x 0.967 x 0.500 = -0.468 0.322 -0.151
Total, per m -0.468 -0.151
Total (per width) width = 6.00 m -2.805 0.322 -0.904

b) Kondisi Seismik
Deskripsi
Pea : Tekanan Tanah Aktif (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 12.610
Kea : koefisien tekanan tanah aktif 0.438
y: Vertical acting point y= 1.880
S=EaH*Bw S= 75.661
My=S*y My= 142.215

qa1 = 0.438 x 0.00 = 0.000

qa2 = 0.438 x 3.38 x 1.80 = 2.667
qa3 = 0.438 x 2.32 x 2.00 = 2.034
qw2 = -0.967 x 1.00 = -0.967

No. Deskripsi H Y HY
Pa1= 0.000 x 5.700 = 0.000 2.850 0.000
Pa2 = 2.667 x 3.380 x 0.500 = 4.508 3.447 15.536
Pa2' = 2.667 x 2.320 = 6.188 1.160 7.178
Pa3 = 2.034 x 2.320 x 0.500 = 2.360 0.773 1.825
Total (per m) 13.055 1.880 24.539
Pw2 = -0.967 x 0.967 x 0.500 = -0.468 0.322 -0.151
Total (per m) -0.468 -0.151
Total (per width) width= 6.00 m -2.805 0.322 -0.904

4 Summary of Intersectional Force

Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik
Description Momen Beban Geser Momen Beban Geser
M (tfm) N (tf) S (tf) M (tfm) N (tf) S (tf)
Bagian A-A
Badan Abutment 10.56 112.97 0.00 52.26 112.97 20.33
Reaksi pada Abutment 0.00 137.96 0.00 67.99 71.27 12.83
Tekanan hidrostatik -0.90 0.00 -2.81 -0.90 0.00 -2.81
Tekanan Tanah 112.89 0.00 56.61 142.22 0.00 75.66 1.2597438
Total 122.55 250.93 53.80 262 184.24 106.02
Bagian B-B
Badan Abutment 0.00 62.86 0.00 15.55 62.86 11.31
Reaksi pada Abutment 0.00 137.96 0.00 38.23 71.27 12.83
Tekanan hidrostatik 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tekanan Tanah 26.12 0.00 21.20 29.43 0.00 26.12 1.1267519
Total 26 200.82 21.20 83 134.13 50.27

10/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

5 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar as Rectangular Beam, Kondisi Normal

1) Cracking Moment/momen retak Bagian A-A Bagian B-B

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 72836952 kgf.cm/m 62833452 kgf.cm/m

= 728 tf.m/m 628 tf.m/m
where, Mc Cracking Moment kgf.cm kgf.cm
Zc Section Modulus
Zc=1/6*b*h12 b=100 cm 2,250,000 cm3 2,250,000 cm3
s'ck Kekuatan tarik Beton (lentur)
s'ck = 0.5*sck2/3 15.6 kgf/cm2 15.6 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N Gaya aksial 250,930 kg 184,240 kg
Ac Luas Beton = b*h1 15000 cm2 15000 cm2
h1 thickness/ketebalan of section, B5 150 cm 150 cm
b 600 cm 600 cm

Bagian A-A Bagian B-B

1) Design Bending Moment Mf= 123 tf.m/m 26 tf.m/m

2) Required Bar Area As_req= Mf / (s sa*j*d)

As_req= 54 cm2 12 cm2
s sa= Tegangan Ijin R-bar 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.854 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438 0.438
n= Rasio modulus Young 24 24
sca= Tegangan ijin beton 60 kgf/cm2 60 kgf/cm2
d= Tinggi efektif = h1-d1 143 cm 143 cm
d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 150 cm

3) Ultimate Bending Moment Mu= As*ssy { d - 0.5*[As*ssy]/[0.85*sck*b]}

Mu= 231 tf.m 50 tf.m
Mu= Momen Lentur Ultimate
As= Luas Batang Tarik
ssy= Yielding point of Tensile Bar (Spec >295 N/mm2) 3000 kgf/cm2 3000 kgf/cm2
s'ck= Desain Kekuatan Tekan Beton 175 kgf/cm2 175 kgf/cm2
b= Lebar Efektif 600 cm 600 cm

4) Checking : Single or Double Bar Arrangement M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b

M1= 1,366 tf.m 1,366 tf.m
M1= Resistance moment/momen perlawanan
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) } 1/2
12.844 12.844
j= 1 - k/3 0.854 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438 0.438
n= ssa/sca 31 31
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
sca= 60 kgf/cm2 60 kgf/cm2

Check : M1 > Mf ? M1= 1,366 tf.m 1,366 tf.m

Mf= 123 tf.m 26 tf.m
Mf < Ml : Tensile Bar Only Mf < Ml : Tensile Bar Only

(a) Batang Tarik/tulangan tarik

Luasan tulangan max 2%*b*d As max = 1,710 cm2 1,710 cm2

Luasan tulangan min 4.5%*b As min = 27 cm2 27 cm2
Estimasi luasan tulangan yang diperlukan : As_req= 54 cm2 12 cm2
Apply f : 30 @ 125 30 @ 250
Required Bar Nos : b/pitch= 48 nos 24 nos
Luasan Tulangan : As= 339 cm2 170 cm2
ok ok

Resistance Moment dari batang tarik As2 As1= Mf / {ssa*j*d}

As1= 54 cm2 12 cm2
As2= 285 cm2 158 cm2
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
d= 142.5 cm 142.5 cm
d2= 7.5 cm 7.5 cm
d
h Mrs= ssa*As2*(d-d2)
d1 Mrs= 711 tf.m 395 tf.m
As=As1+As2

(b) batang tekan/tulangan tekan ( in case Mf > Ml ) M' = Mf - M1

M'= 0 tf.m 0 tf.m
As'_req= M' / [ssa*(d - d2)]
As'_req= 0 cm2 0 cm2
As' M1= 1,366 tf.m 1,366 tf.m
Mf= 123 tf.m 26 tf.m

h d d2
d= 142.5 cm 142.5 cm
d1
d2= 0 cm 0 cm
As ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2

11/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

Luasan tulangan yang diperlukan : As'_req= 0 cm2 0 cm2
Apply f =
Luasan Tulangan : As' = 0 cm2 ok 0 cm2 ok

12/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

5) Cek Tegangan Ijin

(a) Hanya Batang Tarik

Mf= 123 tf.m 26 tf.m
S= 54 tf 106 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 287 kgf/cm2 ok 119 kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 6 kgf/cm2 ok 2 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 1 kgf/cm2 ok 1 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.004 0.002
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.351 0.265
j= 1-k/3= 0.883 0.912
b= 600 cm 600 cm
b d= 142.5 cm 142.5 cm
n= 24 24

x=kd
h d

As
d1

(b) Batang Tarik dan Batang Tekan

Mf= 0 tf.m 0 tf.m
S= 0 tf 0 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.004 0.002
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.000 0.000
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.351 0.265
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.155 0.121
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.883 0.912
b= 600 cm 600 cm
b d2= 0 cm 0 cm
d2 d= 142.5 cm 142.5 cm
n= 24 24
As' x=kd
h d

As
d1

13/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

6 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar as Column, Kondisi Seismik

1) Luasan minimum sebagai kolom Bagian A-A Bagian B-B

Acmin = N / (0.008*ssa+sca) 1,642 cm2 1,195 cm2

ssa= Allowable stress of Reinforcement bar 2775 kgf/m2 2775 kgf/m2
sca= Allowable stress of Concrete 90 kgf/m2 90 kgf/m2
N= Axial force 184 tf 134 tf
Acdes= b*h 90,000 > Acmin ok 90,000 > Acmin ok

Minimum Reinforcement Bar

(a) Sebagai balok 4.5% * b As min= 27 cm2 27 cm2
(b) Sebagai kolom 0.8% * Acmin As min= 13 cm2 10 cm2

Maximum Reinforcement Bar

(a) As a beam 2%*b*d As max = 1,710 cm2 1,710 cm2
(b) As a column 6% * Ac As max = 5,400 cm2 5,400 cm2

2) Required Reinforcement Bar

Design Bending Moment Mf= 262 tf.m 83 tf.m

As_req= {[sc*(s/2)-N/(b*d)]/ssa}*b*d
As_req= 260 cm2 125 cm2

sc= Tegangan Beton sc= 72.09 kg.cm2 50.15 kg.cm2

Eq1= sc3 + [3*ssa/(2*n)-3*Ms/(b*d2)]*sc2 - 6*Ms/(n*b*d2)*ssa*sc - 3*Ms/(n2*b*d2)*ssa2 = 0
ssa= Tegangan ijin untuk penguat tulangan/reinforcement bar 2775 kg.cm2 2775 kg.cm2
Ms= Momen Eksentrik, Ms=N(e+c) 38592573 kgf.cm 17374670 kgf.cm
e= Jarak Essentrik e=M/N 141.97 cm 62.04 cm
M= Desain Momen Lentur 262 tf.m 83 tf.m
N= Gaya aksial 184 tf 134 tf
n= Rasio Modulus Young 16 16
c= c=h/2 - d1 67.5 cm 67.5 cm
h= Tinggi dari tiap bagian 150 cm 150 cm
b= Lebar dari tiap bagian 600 cm 600 cm
d1= Concrete Cover/selimut beton 8 cm 8 cm
d= Lebar Efektif bagian d=h-d1 143 cm 143 cm
s= n*sc/(n*sc+ssa) 0.294 0.224
[3*ssa/(2*n)-3*Ms/(b*d2)]= 251 256
6*Ms/(n*b*d2)*ssa= 3,296 1,484
3*Ms/(n2*b*d^2)*ssa2= 285,845 128,689
sc (trial)= 72 sc (trial)= 50
Eq1 (trial)= 1153973 re-check Eq1 (trial)= 566508 re-check
cross check 1153973 ok cross check 566508 ok

3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu= c*(h/2-0.4X)+Ts'(h/2-d2)+Ts(h/2-d1)
Mu= Momen Lentur Abutment (tf.m) Mu= 1,259 tf.m 649 tf.m
Mu= Min (Mu1,Mu2) Misal X>0 Misal X<0 Misal X>0 Misal X<0
Mu1= 125877907 165491142 64943845 91432074

c= 0.68*sck*b*X 719395 -1184.10 521387.86 -786.00

sck= Desain Kekuatan Beton 175 kg/cm2 175 kg/cm2
b= Width of section 600 cm 600 cm
X= solve the equation Eq2 below 10.076 -9.950 7.302 -6.605
Ts'= As'*Es*ecu*(X-d2)/X 243978 1673833 -12428 980557
As'= Batang Tekan, As'=0.5 As 130 62
As= Required Reinforcement Bar (Tensile/tarik) 260 125
Es= modulus young (reinforcement bar) 2,100,000 2,100,000
ecu= Koefisien regangan creep (beton) 0 0
h= Height of Section 150 cm 150 cm
d1= Concrete Cover/selimut beton (tensile side/sisi tarik) 7.5 cm 7.5 cm
d2= Concrete Cover (compressive side/sisi tekan) 7.5 cm 7.5 cm

Eq2 = a*X2 + (b-Ts-N)*X-b*d2 = 0

a= 0.68*sck*b 50 71400 71400
b= As'*Es*ecu 954438 459169
Ts= As*ssy 779133 374832
ssy= Yielding point of Tensile Bar (Spec >295 N/mm2) 3000 kgf/cm2 3000 kgf/cm2
N= Gaya Aksial 184240 kgf 134128 kgf
Masukkan a,b,c sebagai berikut : a= a = 71400 71400
b= b-Ts-N = -8935 -49791
c= - b*d2 = -7158283 -3443767

maka, X= (-b + (b2-4ac)0.2 ) / (2*a)= 10.076 7.302

X= (-b - (b2-4ac)0.2 ) / (2*a)= -9.950 -6.605

14/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

4) Bar Arrangement

d d2
d1

Luasan Tulangan Max : As max = 1,710 cm2 1,710 cm2

Luasan Tulangan Min : As min = 27 cm2 27 cm2

(a) Tensile Bar (Tarik)

Required Bar Area/yang dibutuhkan As req= 260 cm2 125 cm2
Apply f = 30 @ 125 30 @ 250
Column width/lebar kolom b= 600 cm2 600 cm2
Bar Area/Luasan Tulangan As = 339 cm2 ok 170 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar (Tekan)

Required Bar Area/yang dibutuhkan As' req= 130 cm2 62 cm2
Apply f = 30 @ 250 30 @ 250
Column width/lebar kolom b= 600 cm2 600 cm2
Bar Area/Luasan Tulangan As' = 170 cm2 ok 170 cm2 ok
(c ) Hoop Bar
Minimum Diameter f' min = 12 mm 12 mm
Apply f' = 16 mm 16 mm
Interval Tulangan harus memenuhi ketentuan berikut:
d = 1425 mm 1425 mm
t < 12*f = 360 mm 360 mm
t < 48*f '= 768 mm 768 mm
Maka t= 200 mm ok 200 mm ok

5) Cek Tegangan Ijin, Kondisi Seismik

(a) Tensile Bar Only (Hanya Tarik)

Mf= 262 tf.m 83 tf.m
S= 106 tf 50 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 601 kgf/cm2 ok 372 kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 16 kgf/cm2 ok 7 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 1 kgf/cm2 ok 1 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00397 0.00198
k= {(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p= 0.29847 0.22222
j= 1-k/3= 0.90051 0.92593
b b= 600 cm 600 cm
d= 142.5 cm 142.5 cm
n= 16 16
x=kd
h d

As
d1

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar (Tarik dan Tekan)

Mf= 262 tf.m 83 tf.m
S= 106 tf 50 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 14 kgf/cm2 ok 6 kgf/cm2 ok
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 592 kgf/cm2 ok 368 kgf/cm2 ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 185 kgf/cm2 ok 69 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 1 kgf/cm2 ok 1 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.004 0.002
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.002 0.002
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.278 0.203
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.151 0.117
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.914 0.935
b b= 600 cm 600 cm
d2 d2= 7.5 cm 7.5 cm
d= 142.5 cm 142.5 cm
As' x=kd n= 16 16
h d

As
d1

15/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

7 Cek Tegangan Pada Beton dan Tulangan Sebagai Kolom
Bagian A-A Bagian B-B
Normal Seismik Normal Seismik
Height of section/Tinggi Bagian h cm 150 150 150 150
Lebar efektif b cm 600 600 600 600
Concrete cover/Selimut Beton d1 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
d2 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Reinforcement bar As cm2 339 339 170 170
As' cm2 0 170 0 170
Momen Mf kgf/cm 1.23.E+07 2.62.E+07 2.61.E+06 8.32.E+06
Gaya aksial N kgf 250,930 184,240 200,818 134,128
Gaya geser S kgf 53,802 106,019 21,202 50,267
Rasio modulus Young n 24 16 24 16
c 68 68 68 68
e 49 142 13 62
a1 -78 201 -186 -39
b1 9473 13393 3278 3368
c1 -1349952 -1635573 -467108 -499944
Neutral line/Garis netral x 72 50 56 33
-707080 -319596 -690243 -396679
Check Check Check Check
a2 21477 15139 16767 9791
b2 51 58 56 64
b3 7678 7261 4918 5614
b4 64 43 48 25
b5 7678 7261 4918 5614
b6 71 92 87 110
Stressing/Tegangan sc 5.74 ok 14.05 ok 1.62 ok 6.00 ok
ss 136.46 ok 410.13 ok 60.38 ok 323.42 ok
ss' 123.34 ok 191.45 ok 33.73 ok 74.00 ok
tc 0.69 ok 1.36 ok 0.27 ok 0.64 ok

SUMMARY OF DESIGN CALCULATION (HASIL)

Bagian A-A Bagian B-B
Deskripsi Variabel Satuan Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik
Calculation Condition Rectangular Beam Column Rectangular Beam Column

Principle Dimensions
Desain Kekuatan Beton sc kgf/m2 175 175 175 175
Lebar Efektif Bagian/section b cm 600 600 600 600
Tinggi Bagian h cm 150 150 150 150
Concrete Cover (tensile/tarik) d1 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Concrete Cover (compressive/tekan) d2 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Tinggi efektif Bagian/section d cm 142.5 142.5 142.5 142.5
Tegangan Ijin Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 90 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 2775 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 8.25 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 3000
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar/Tarik Required As_req. cm2 54 260 12 125
Designed As cm2 339 339 170 170
D30@125 D30@125 D30@250 D30@250
Compressive Bar/TekaRequired As'_req. cm2 0 130 0 62
Designed As' cm2 0 170 0 170
D30@250 D30@250
Hoop Bar Designed Aso D16@200 D16@200
Design Load/Desain Pembebanan
Design Bending Moment/momen lentur Mf tf.m 123 262 26 83
Design Axis Force/gaya aksial Nd tf 251 184 201 134
Shearing Force/gaya geser S tf 54 106 21 50

Checking of Minimum Re-Bar

Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m 231 1,259 50 649
Max Re-bar As max cm2 1,710 1,710 1,710 1,710
Min Re-bar As min cm2 27 27 27 27
Required Bar As req. cm2 54 390 12 187
Area of Re-bar for Design As_tot=As+As' cm2 339 509 170 339
Checking of Allowable Stress/cek tegangan ijin
Rectangular Beam
Rasio Modulus Young n 24 16 24 16
Tinggi efektif d cm 142.5 142.5 142.5 142.5
Compressive Stress/tekan sc kgf/cm2 6 ok 2 ok
Bending Tensile Stress/lentur tarik ss kgf/cm2 287 ok 119 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 - -
Mean Shearing Stress/geser tm kgf/cm2 1 ok 1 ok
Column
Compressive Stress/tekan sc kgf/cm2 6 ok 14 ok 2 ok 6 ok
Bending Stress/lentur ss kgf/cm2 136 ok 410 ok 60 ok 323 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 123 ok 191 ok 34 ok 74 ok
Shearing Stress/geser tm kgf/cm2 1 ok 1 ok 0 ok 1 ok

16/34 632159163.xlsx, Body

B FOOTING

1 Load and Bending Moment of Footing

1) Kondisi
l1
Kondisi Normal Toe Side

M
(0,0)

Ra=Qmax Ra'

Q max Q min
B4

BT
Heel Side
l2

Kondisi Seismik M
(0,0)

Q Ra' Ra=Qmin

X
B6
BT

2) Footing
Dimensi unit:m
B4 B5 B6 BT H3 H4 HT
B4 B5 B6 1.85 1.50 1.85 5.20 0.50 1.00 7.20
Lebar Abutment HT-H3-H4
Bw= 6.00 m 5.70
H3 6 7 8
Berat Satuan Bahan
F1 F2 F3
H4 Tanah 1800 kgf/m3 1.80 tf/m3
9 Beton 2400 kgf/m3 2.40 tf/m3
BT Beban Merata q 700 kgf/m3 0.70 tf/m3
q'= q seismik 0 kgf/m3 0 tf/m3

Toe Side kondisi normal Kondisi seismik

Luasan Berat Beban Jarak Momen Beban Jarak Momen Koefisien Seismik
No. Satuan Vertikal X Mx Horizontal Y My Kh= 0.18
m2 tf/m3 tf/m m tf.m/m tf/m m tf.m/m
6 0.463 2.4 1.110 0.617 0.685 0.200 1.167 0.233
F1 1.850 2.4 4.440 0.925 4.107 0.799 0.500 0.400
sub-total 5.550 4.792 0.999 0.633
Jarak l1 l1 (X) 0.863 m l1 (Y) 0.633 m

Heel Side kondisi normal Kondisi seismik

Luasan Berat Beban Jarak Momen Beban Jarak Momen
No. Satuan Vertikal N X Mx Horizontal Y My
m2 tf/m3 tf/m m tf.m/m tf/m m tf.m/m
8 0.463 2.400 1.110 0.617 0.685 0.200 1.250 0.250
F3 1.850 2.400 4.440 0.925 4.107 0.799 0.500 0.400
sub-total 5.550 4.792 0.999 0.649
Jarak l2 l2 (X) 0.863 m l2 (Y) 0.650 m

3) Earth Pressure, Heel Side Only

Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik
Beban Mati (Tanah) W1= 19.477 tf/m We1= 19.477 tf/m
Jarak l3=Xo-(B4+B5) l3= 0.964 m l3= 0.964 m
Bending Moment/momen lentur Md Md= 18.773 tf.m/m Mde= 18.773 tf.m/m

Beban Merata W2=q*B6 W2= 1.295 tf/m We2= 0.000 tf/m

Jarak l4=B6/2 l4= 0.925 m l4= 0.925 m
Bending Moment/momen lentur Ms Ms= 1.198 tf.m/m Mse= 0.000 tf.m/m

Tekanan Vertikal Tanah Pv= Pv= 3.379 tf/m Pve= 3.280 tf/m
Pv=sin d*{ (1/2)*Ka*g*HT^2 + q*Ka*HT}
Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif Ka= 0.297 Kea= 0.433
Sudut antara tanah dan dinding d= 0.3491 radian d e= 0.2618 radian
Jarak l5 =B6*(2/3) l5 = 1.233 l5 = 1.233 m
Bending Moment/momen lentur Me Me= 4.168 tf.m/m Mee= 4.046 tf.m/m

17/34 632159163.xlsx, Footing

 4) Reaction from Foundation (pondasi)

Reaction from the Foundation

Normal Q max 12.447 tf/m2
Qmin 12.043 tf/m2
Seismik Qmax 9.588 tf/m2
Qmin 13.454
X 5.200 m

Reaction from Foundation, Toe Side

Kondisi Normal
Rat= Q max Rat= 12.447 tf/m2 Panjang kantilever =B4= 1.850 m
Ra't= Q max-(B4/BT)*(Q max - Qmin) Ra't= 12.303 tf/m2
Kondisi Seismik
Reat= Q Reat= 9.588 tf/m2 Panjang kantilever =B4= 1.850 m
Rea't= Q*(X-B4)/X Reat'= 6.177 tf/m2

Reaction from Foundation, Heel Side

Kondisi Normal
Rah= Q min Rah= 12.043 tf/m2 Panjang kantilever =B6= 1.850 m
Ra'h= Q max-[(B4+B5)/BT]*(Q max - Qmin) Ra'h= 12.187 tf/m2
Kondisi Seismik
Reah'= Q*(X-B4-B5)/X Rea'h= 12.079 tf/m2 Panjang kantilever =X-B4-B5= 1.850 m
Reah= Qmin Reah= 13.454 tf/m2
Reah'= Q*(X-B4-B5)/X Rea'h= 3.411 tf/m2 Panjang kantilever =X-B4-B5= 4.886 m
Reah= 0 Reah= 0.000 tf/m2
Reah'= Q*(X-B4-B5)/X Rea'h= 12.079 tf/m2 Panjang kantilever =X-B4-B5= 1.850 m
Reah= Qmin Reah= 13.454 tf/m2

5) Intersectional Force due Reaction

Gaya Aksial = 0 tf/m per m
Toe Section Heel Section
Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik Kondisi Normal Kondisi Seismik
Deskripsi Moment Shearing Moment Shearing Moment Shearing Moment Shearing
M S Me Se M S Me Se
(tf.m/m) (tf/m) (tf.m/m) (tf/m) (tf.m/m) (tf/m) (tf.m/m) (tf/m)
Footing -4.792 -5.550 -4.792 -5.550 4.792 5.550 4.792 5.550
Beban Mati (Tanah) 18.773 19.477 18.773 19.477
Beban Merata 1.198 1.295 0.000 0.000
Tekanan Tanah 4.168 3.379 4.046 3.280
Reaction form Foundation (Pondasi) 21.218 22.894 14.462 14.582 -20.690 -22.412 -22.239 -23.618
Total - per m 16.426 17.344 9.670 9.032 8.240 7.289 5.372 4.690
Total -6 m 98.556 104.061 58.021 54.195 49.441 43.737 32.231 28.138

2 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar : Toe Section

1) Design Bending Moment (Lentur) ( Mf )

Kondisi Normal M= 16.426 tf.m/m

Kondisi Seismik Me= 9.670 tf.m/m
Max. Design Bending Moment Mf= 16.43 tf.m/m

2) Required Bar Area (Luasan Tulangan)

As= Mf / (s sa*j*d) 7.30 cm2
s sa= Tegangan Ijin R-bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Rasio modulus Young 24
sca= Tegangan Ijin Beton 60 kgf/cm2

3) Ultimate Bending Moment (Lentur)

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 3.10E+06 kgf.cm

31.03 tf.m
where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment
As Area of Tensile Bar (Tarik)
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Tinggi Efektif = h1-cover 142.5 cm
cover d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 150 cm
s'ck Desain Kekuatan Tekan Beton 175 kgf/cm2
b Lebar Efektif 100 cm

4) Checking of Single or Double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b
M1= 2.28E+07 kgf.cm/m
= 227.73 tf.m/m
M1= Resistance moment
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 12.844
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Rasio modulus Young 30.833
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 Compressive
sca= 60 kgf/cm2
n= 24 Tensile
Check M1 > Mf? M1= 227.734 tf.m

18/34 632159163.xlsx, Footing

 Mf= 16.426 tf.m M1 > Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only

(a) Tensile Bar (Tarik)

Max Bar Area : 2%*b*d = 285.00 cm2

Min Bar Area : 4.5%*b = 4.50 cm2
Required Bar Area As req= 7.30 cm2 h d
Apply f = 25 @ 150 d1
Required Bar Nos Nos=b/pitch = 6.6666667 nos
Bar Area As = 32.72 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar (Tekan), misal M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1
M'= 0.00 tf.m
As' = M' / [ssa*(d - d2)] h d d2
Required Bar Area As'= 0.00 cm2 d1
d= 142.5 cm
d2= 0.00 cm
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2
Apply f =
Bar Area As' = 0.00 cm2 ok

5) Cek Tegangan Ijin

(a) Tensile Bar Only (Tarik)

Mf= 16.43 tf.m/m b
S= 17.34 tf/m
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 388.71 kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 6.34 kgf/cm2 ok x=kd
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 1.34 kgf/cm2 ok h d
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.28 d= 142.5 cm
As
j= 1-k/3= 0.91 n= 24 d1

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar (Tarik dan Tekan)

Mf= 16.43 tf.m
S= 17.34 tf
b
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 6.34 kgf/cm2 ok
d2
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 388.71 kgf/cm2 ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 152.24 kgf/cm2 ok
x=kd
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 1.34 kgf/cm2 ok
As'
h d
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm
As
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.28 d= 142.5 cm
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.13 d2= 0.00 cm d1
j= (1-d2/d)+k /{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)=
2
0.91 n= 24

3 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar : Heel Section ( Normal Condition )

1) Design Bending Moment Me>0 Me<0

Kondisi Normal M= 8.240 tf.m/m

Kondisi Seismik Me= 5.372 tf.m/m
Mf= 8.24 tf.m/m Tensile Compressive

Compressive Tensile
e
2) Required Bar Area

As= Mf / (s sa*j*d) 3.66 cm2

s sa= Tegangan Ijin R-bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Rasio modulus Young 24
sca= Tegangan Ijin Beton 60 kgf/cm2

3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 1560461 kgf.cm

= 15.60 tf.m
where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment
As Area of Tensile Bar
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Effective height = h1-cover 142.5 cm
cover d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 150 cm
s'ck Design Compressive Strength of Concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b Effective Width 100 cm

4) Checking of Single or Double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b M1= 29257501.49 kgf.cm/m

= 292.58 tf.m/m
M1= Resistance moment Mf= 8.240 tf.m M1>Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 11.33
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438

19/34 632159163.xlsx, Footing

 n= Young's modulus ratio 24

(a) Tensile Bar

Max Bar Area : 2%*b*d = 300.00 cm2

Min Bar Area : 4.5%*b = 4.50 cm2 h d
Required Bar Area As req= 3.66 cm2 d1
Apply f = 25 @ 150
Required Bar Nos Nos=b/pitch = 6.6666667 nos Pitch shall be same as that of toe
Bar Area As = 32.72 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar, in case M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1 M'= 0.00 tf.m
As' = M'/[ssa*(d - d2)] As'= 0.00 cm2
d= 142.5 cm h d d2
d2= 0.00 cm d1
Required Bar Area As' req= 0.00 cm2
Apply f =
Bar Area As' = 0.00 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 8.24 tf.m/m b
S= 7.29 tf/m
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 195.00 kgf/cm2 ok ok
x=kd
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 3.18 kgf/cm2 ok ok
h d
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0.56 kgf/cm2 ok ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm As
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.28 d= 142.5 cm d1
j= 1-k/3= 0.91 n= 24

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar

Mf= 8.24 tf.m
S= 7.29 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 3.18 kgf/cm2 ok b
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 195.00 kgf/cm2 ok d2
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 76.37 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0.56 kgf/cm2 ok As' x=kd
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 h d
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.00
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.28 b= 100 cm As
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.13 d= 142.5 cm d1
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.91 d2= 0.00 cm
n= 24

4 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar : Heel Section ( Seismic Condition )

1) Design Bending Moment Me>0 Me<0

Kondisi Normal M= 8.240 tf.m/m

Kondisi Seismik Me= 5.372 tf.m/m
Mf= 5.37 tf.m/m Tensile Compressive

Compressive Tensile
e
2) Required Bar Area

As= Mf / (s sa*j*d) 1.53 cm2

s sa= Allowable Stress R-bar 2775 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.886
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Young's modulus ratio 16
sca= Allowable Stress Concrete 90 kgf/cm2

3) Ultimate Bending Moment Mu= 6.55E+05 kgf.cm

= 6.55 tf.m
where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment
As Area of Tensile Bar
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Effective height = h1-cover 142.5 cm
cover d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 150 cm
s'ck Design Compressive Strength of Concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b Effective Width 100 cm

4) Checking of Single or Double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b M1= 5.33E+07 kgf.cm/m

= 533.09 tf.m/m

M1= Resistance moment Mf= 5.372 tf.m M1>Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 10.281
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.342
n= Young's modulus ratio 16

20/34 632159163.xlsx, Footing

 (a) Tensile Bar
Max Bar Area : 2%*b*d = 0.00 cm2
Min Bar Area : 4.5%*b = 0.29 cm2 h d
Required Bar Area As req= 1.53 cm2 d1
Apply f = 25 @ 150
Required Bar Nos Nos=b/pitch = 6.6666667 nos
Bar Area As = 32.72 cm2 check or arrange compressive bar

(b) Compressive Bar, in case M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1 M'= 0.00 tf.m
As' = M'/[ssa*(d - d2)] As'= 0.00 cm2
d= 142.5 cm d
h d2
d2= 0.00 cm
d1
Required Bar Area As' req= 0.00 cm2
Apply f =
Bar Area As' = 0.00 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Tensile Bar Only

Mf= 5.37 tf.m/m b
S= 4.69 tf/m
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 125.07 kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 2.43 kgf/cm2 ok x=kd
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0.36 kgf/cm2 ok h d
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm
As
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.24 d= 142.5 cm
j= 1-k/3= 0.92 n= 16 d1

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar

Mf= 5.37 tf.m
S= 4.69 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 2.43 kgf/cm2 ok b
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 125.07 kgf/cm2 ok d2
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 38.81 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0.36 kgf/cm2 ok As' x=kd
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 h d
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.00
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.24 b= 100 cm As
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.11 d= 142.5 cm d1
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.92 d2= 0.00 cm
n= 16

SUMMARY OF DESIGN CALCULATION, FOOTING (HASIL)

Deskripsi Variabel Satuan Toe Side Heel Side

Hasil Perhitungan Normal Normal Seismik
Principle Dimensions
Desain Kekuatan Beton sc kgf/m2 175 175 175
Lebar Efektif Bagian b cm 100 100 100
Tinggi Bagian, H4 h cm 100 100 100
Concrete Cover/selimut beton (tensile/tarik) d1 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5
Concrete Cover (compressive/tekan) d2 cm 0 0 0
Tinggi efektif Bagian/section d cm 92.5 92.5 92.5
Tegangan ijin Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5 8.25
tma kgf/m2 14 14 21
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 7.30 3.66 1.53
Designed As cm2 32.72 32.72 32.72
D25@150 D25@150 25 @ 150
Compressive Bar Required As' req. cm2 0.00 0.00 0.00
Designed As' cm2 0.00 0.00 0.00
Desain Pembebanan
Design Bending Moment (Lentur) Mf tf.m/m 16.43 8.24 6.55
Design Axis Force (Gaya Aksial) Nd tf/m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shearing Force (Gaya Geser) S tf/m 17.34 7.29 4.69
Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m 31.03 15.60 6.55
Resistance moment (single bar) Ml tf.m 227.73 292.58 533.09
Max Re-bar As max cm2 285.00 300.00 0.36
Min Re-bar As min cm2 4.50 4.50 4.50
Required Bar As req. cm2 7.30 3.66 1.53
Area of Re-bar for Design As cm2 32.72 32.72 32.72
Checking of Allowable Stress (Cek Tegangan Ijin)
Rasio Modulus Young n 24 24 16
Tinggi Efektif d-d1 cm 92.5 92.5 92.5
Compressive Stress (Tekan) sc kgf/cm2 6.34 ok 3.18 ok 2.43 ok
Bending Tensile Stress (Lentur) ss kgf/cm2 388.71 ok 195.00 ok 125.07 ok
ss' kgf/cm2
Mean Shearing Stress (Geser) tm kgf/cm2 1.34 ok 0.56 ok 0.36 ok

21/34 632159163.xlsx, Footing

C PARAPET WALL

1 Sectional Force without Impact Plate

(1) Rear Face Reinforcement Bar Mo= Mp + Me

So= Sp + Ph
T-Load Earth Pressure
b
where,
a Mo Bending Moment/lentur at Parapet (tfm/m)
So Shearing Force/gaya geser pada Platform (tf/m)
Mp Momen Lentur berdasar Beban-T (tfm/m)
Me Momen Lentur berdasar tekanan tanah (tfm/m)
Sp Shearing Force/gaya geser berdasar beban-T (tf/m)
Ph Tekanan Tanah/Earth Pressure (tf/m)
H1

gKaH1

1) Sectional Force/gaya penampang karena Beban-T

Mp= Ka T/1.375*{-H1+(H1+a)*ln[(a+H1)/a] 3.296 tfm
Sp= Ka T/1.375*ln[(a+H1)/a] 4.208 tf

where, Ka Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Aktif 0.297

T Wheel load of T-Load 10.000 tf
a contact width of T-load 0.200 m
H1 Tinggi dari Parapet 1.200 m

2) Gaya Penampang karena Tekanan Tanah

Ph= 0.5 g *Kah*H1^2 Ph= 0.379 tf
Me= (1/3)*Ph*H1 Me= 0.152 tfm

where, Kah Ka*cos d 0.293

d sudut gesekan antara dinding parapet dan tanah = (1/3)f 0.175 (radian)
g satuan berat tanah 1.800 tf/m3
H1 Tinggi Parapet 1.200 m

3) Summary of Sectional Force

Mo= Mp + Me 3.448 tfm
So= Sp + Ph 4.587 tf

2. Gaya Penampang dengan Pelat Benturan/Plat Impact

(1) Front Face Reinforcement Bar (Perhitungan dalam Kondisi Normal)

Lo
R
Lo-Bu
Lx w1

Ds w2

Ft

B1 B2 Bu L=0.7 Lo

Rf= (1/2)*Wd*Lo Rf= 2.835 tf/m

Rp= T/1.375 Rp= 7.273 tf/m
R= Rf + Rp R= 10.108 tf/m B2= 0.40 m
Lx= (1/2)*B2+Bu Lx= 0.500 m Bu= 0.30 m (=Lp)
Mf= R*Lx Mf= 5.054 tfm/m

where, Rf Reaksi Akibat Beban Sendiri Wd tf

Wd w1 + w2 1.89 tf/m2
w1 Berat tanah pada pelat benturan 1.17 tf/m2
w2 Berat sendiri pelat benturan 0.72 tf/m2
Lo Panjang Pelat Benturan 3.00 m Ketebalan pelat benturan Ft= 0.30 m
Rp Reaksi akibat T-Load tf Kedalaman Tanah Diatas Pelat Ds= 0.60 m
R Reaksi Total tf Ketebalan perkerasan Dp= 0.05 m
Lx Jarak dari pusat parapet ke titik reaksi m Lebar jalan efektif B= 3.00 m
Bu lebar korbel 0.30 m
Mf Bending Moment/momen lentur pada Parapet tfm/m

22/34 632159163.xlsx, Parapet

 (2) Rear Face Reinforcement Bar (Perhitungan Dalam Kondisi Seismik)

Lo

Ds
Ft
H1 RH H1

Yr he

B1 B2 Bu g Kah he

1) Sectional Force/Gaya Penampang karena Pelat Tumbukan

Rh= 2*Rf*Kh 1.021 tf/m Lp= 0.300 m (= Bu)

Mr = Rh*Yr 0.919 tfm/m

Dimana, Kh Koefisien seismik 0.18

Yr = H1-Lp = 0.900 m

2) Sectional Force/Gaya Penampang karena Tekanan Tanah

H1 > Ds ? H1= 1.200 m

H1-Ds= 0.600 m

Peh 1= (1/2)*g*Kah*Lp^2 0.024 tf/m

Me 1= Peh*[(Lp)*(1/3)+(H1-Lp)] 0.024 tfm/m
Peh 2= (1/2)*g*Kah*he^2 0.095 tf/m
Me 2= (1/3)*Peh*he 0.019 tfm/m

maka Peh =Peh 1+ Peh2 0.119 tf/m

Me =Me 1+Me2 0.043 tfm/m

3) Intersectional Force/Gaya Persimpangan Parapet karena Tekanan Tanah

B1 B2

Lp Section Luasan Berat Beban Kh Beban Jarak Momen

(bagian) (m2) Satuan (tf) Seismik
Gh (tf) y(m) Mg (tfm)
H1 1 10 Lp 1 0.480 2.4 1.152 0.18 0.207 0.600 0.124
Lp 10 0.090 2.4 0.216 0.18 0.039 0.450 0.017
11
11 0.045 2.4 0.108 0.18 0.019 0.500 0.010
S 0.266 0.152
B5 catatan: jika H1 < Dc, luas 10 & 11 akan dihitung sebagai "0"

4) Summary of Intersectional Force (Hasil)

Mo= Mr+Me+Mg 1.113 tfm/m

So= Rh+Reh+Gh 1.405 tf/m

3. Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar/Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tulangan

1) Cracking Moment/Momen Retak

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 417155 kgf.cm = 4.172 tf.m

where, Mc Cracking Moment kgf.cm

Zc Sectional Coefficient/Koefisien Penampang
Zc=b*B2^2/6 b=100 cm 26667 cm3
s'ck Kekuatan tarik Beton (lentur)
s'ck = 0.5*sck^(2/3) 15.64 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N Axis force (=0) 0
Ac Luas Beton = b*B2 4000 cm2
b Lebar Efektif 100 cm
B2 Ketebalan parapet 40 cm

2) Checking of Cracking Moment and Design Bending Moment

Design Bending Moment/momen lentur Mf 5.054 tf.m

Check Mf & Mc 1.7*Mf>Mc?, Jika ya cek momen lentur ultimate

1.7*Mf = 8.592 tf.m
Mc= 4.172 tf.m 1.7*Mf>Mc? Ya, cek momen lentur ultimate

23/34 632159163.xlsx, Parapet

3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 931120 kgf.cm = 9.311 tf.m

where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment/momen lentur tf.m
As Luas Batang Tarik cm2
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Tinggi Efektif = B2-cover 33 cm
cover d1= 7 cm
B2 = 40 cm
s'ck Desain Kekuatan Tekan Beton 175 kgf/cm2
b Lebar Efektif 100 cm
As=Mf/(s sa*j*d) 9.692 cm2
s sa= Tegangan Ijin R-bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 ) 0.854
or k = n/{n+s sa/s ca)
n= Rasio modulus Young 24
s ca Tegangan Ijin Beton 60 kgf/cm2
Cek Mu & Mc Mu = 9.311 tf.m
Mc = 4.172 tf.m Mu>Mc? ok

4) Bar Arrangement/Penentuan Tulangan

(a) Front Face, with Impact Plate

Max Bar Area As max = 0.02*b*d = 66.0 cm2 Concrete Cover d1= 7 cm
Min Bar Area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 Maka d= 33 cm
Required Bar Area As req= 10.500 cm2
Apply f = 16 @ 125 mm
Bar Area As = 16.085 cm2 ok

(b) Rear Face, without Impact Plate

Max Bar Area As max = 0.02*b*d = 60.0 cm2 Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
Min Bar Area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 Maka d= 30 cm
Required Bar Area As req= cm2
Apply f = 13 @ 250 mm spacing of body, tensile f 30 @ 250
Bar Area As = cm2

(c) Rear Face, with Impact Plate

Max Bar Area As max = 0.02*b*d = 60.0 cm2 Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
Min Bar Area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 Maka d= 30 cm
Required Bar Area As req= 2.228 cm2
Apply f = 16 @ 250 mm Jarak, tensile f 30 @ 250
Bar Area As = 8.042 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress/Cek Tegangan Ijin

(a) Front Face, with Impact Plate

Mf (front) 5.054 tf.m Concrete Cover d1= 7 cm
S 0.000 tf Maka d= 33 cm
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 1207.62 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 18.55 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok
p=As/(b*d) 0.0230
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.6347
j= 1-k/3 0.7884

(b) Rear Face, without Impact Plate

Mf (rear) 3.448 tf.m Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
So 4.587 tf Maka d= 30 cm
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ?
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ?
tm = S/(b*j*d) kgf/cm2 check tm < ta ?
p=As/(b*d)
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p
j= 1-k/3

(c) Rear Face, with Impact Plate

Mf (rear) 1.113 tf.m Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
So 1.405 tf Maka d= 30 cm
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 512.51 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 9.16 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok
tm = S/(b*j*d) 0.52 kgf/cm2 check tm < ta ? ok
p=As/(b*d) 0.0027
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.3001
j= 1-k/3 0.9000

24/34 632159163.xlsx, Parapet

4. Summary of Design Calculation (Hasil)
Deskripsi Variabel Satuan Sisi Depan Sisi Belakang
Provision on Impact Plate Ya Tidak Ya Remarks
Calculation Condition Normal Normal Seismik

Principle Dimensions
Desain Kekuatan Beton sc kgf/m2 175 175 175
Lebar Efektif Bagian b cm 100 100 100
Tinggi Parapet B2 cm 40 40 40
concrete cover/selimut beton (tensile/tarik) d1 cm 7 10 10
concrete cover (compressive/tekan) d2 cm 0 0 0
Lebar efektif Parapet d cm 33 30 30
Tegangan Ijin Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 90 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)

Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar (Tarik) Required (butuh) As req. cm2 10.50 2.23
Tensile Bar (Tarik) Designed (dipakai) As cm2 16.08 8.04
D16@125 D16@250
Design Load/Desain Pembebanan
Design Bending Moment (Lentur) Mf tf.m 5.054 3.448 1.113
Design Axis Force (Gaya Sumbu) Nd tf 0.000 0.000 0.000
Shearing Force (Geser) S tf 0.000 4.587 1.405

Checking of Minimum Re-Bar

Cracking Moment/momen retak Mc tf.m 4.172 4.172 4.172
1.7*Mf 8.592 5.861 1.892
1.7*Mf < Mc ? If no, check Mu check Mu ok
Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m 9.311
Mu > Mc ? ok
Max Re-bar As max cm2 66.0 60.0 60.0
Min Re-bar As min cm2 4.5 4.5 4.5
Required Bar As req. cm2 10.500 2.228
Area of Re-bar for Design As cm2 16.085 8.042

Checking of Allowable Stress/tegangan ijin

Rasio Modulus Young n 24 24 16
Tinggi efektif d cm 33 30 30
Compressive Stress (Tekan) sc kgf/cm2 18.55 9.16
Bending Tensile Stress (Lentur Tarik) ss kgf/cm2 1207.62 512.51
Mean Shearing Stress (Geser) tm kgf/cm2 0 0.52

25/34 632159163.xlsx, Parapet

ABUTMENT : Bongo Bridge (BPKr.17f)

1.50 0.40

D16@200 D30@250
+ 66.50
D16@200
D16@200
1.20
+ 65.70
1.50
D16@200
0.50
D16@200 0.80
D16@200

4.50 D30@250
5.70 D30@250
7.20

D16@200 D16@200
2.50
2.25
D30@250
D30@125

D25@150
D16@150 D16@150 D25@150
+ 60.77
0.50
2.40
1.00
+ 57.70

D25@150 D16@150 D25@150

5.20

1.85 1.50 1.85

D IMPACT PLATE AND CORBEL

1 Parameter Desain

Active load T-Load

Impact plate/pelat benturan Length L= 3.00 m Span length Ls = 0.7*L= 2.10 m
Thickness h1= 0.30 m Lebar korbel Lp= 0.30 m
Lebar jalan yang efektif B= 3.00 m Tinggi korbel h2= 0.30 m
Berat satuan pelat gc = 2.40 tf/m3
Berat satuan tanah gs = 1.80 tf/m3 Cover of R-bar
Kedalaman tanah di atas pelat Ds= 0.05 m Pelat tumbuk d1= 5 cm
Ketebalan perkerasan Dp= 0.05 m Corbel d3= 7 cm

2 Computation of Intersectional Force, Corbel

1) Dead Load/beban mati

Impact plate 0.72 tf/m2

Soil above plate 0.09 tf/m2
Total dead load Wd= 0.81 tf/m2

2) Intersectional Force karena Dead Load/beban mati

Md= (1/8)*Wd*Ls^2 0.446513 tf.m

3) Intersectional Force karena Live Load/beban hidup

wL=2*T*(1+ i)/{2.75*(a+2*d)} wL = 33.39051 tf/m2

ML={(1/4)*wL*Ls*(a+2*d)-(1/8)*wL*(a+2*d)^2}*a ML= 5.371698 tf.m

where, ML bending moment due live load

T: wheel load of T-load 10.00 tf
a contact width of T-load 0.20 m
i: impact coefficient
i=20/(50+L)= 0.377
Dp: ketebalan perkerasan 0.05 m
a: Koefisien 1.10

4) Total Intersectional Force

M=Md+ML 5.818211 tf.m

3 Corbel
1) Intersectional Force due Impact Plate

M1=R*bu M1= 3.032 tf.m

where, R reaksi total dari korbel 10.108 tf.m/m

bu lebar korbel =Lp 0.300 m

2) Intersectional Force karena Corbel

M2=(1/6)*(2w1+w2)*gc*bu^2 M2= 0.032 tf.m

where, w1 0.15 m
w2 0.60 m
gc = 2.40 tf/m3
bu 0.30 m

3) Total Intersectional Force

M=M1+M2 3.065 tf.m

3 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar for Impact Plate

1) Cracking Moment

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 234650 kgf.cm = 2.346 tf.m

where, Mc cracking moment/momen keretakan kgf.cm

Zc section modulus
Zc=b*h1^2/6 15000 cm3
b= 100 cm
s'ck Kekuatan tarik beton (lentur)
s'ck = 0.5*sck^(2/3) 15.643 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N gaya aksial 0.000 tf
Ac Luasan Beton = b*h1 3000 cm2
h1 thickness of section, impact plate 30 cm

27/34 632159163.xlsx, Imp-Plate

2) Checking of Cracking Moment and Design Bending Moment

Design bending moment Mf 5.818 tf.m

Check Mf & Mc 1.7*Mf>Mc?, if yes check ultimate bending moment

1.7*Mf = 9.891 tf.m
Mc= 2.346 tf.m 1.7*Mf>Mc? Yes, check ultimate bending moment
3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 1039032 kgf.cm = 10.390 tf.m

where, Mu ultimate bending moment tf.m

As Luas Tulangan Tarik cm2
s sy yielding point of tensile bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Tinggi Efektif = h1-cover 25 cm
cover d1= 5 cm
h1= 30 cm
s'ck desain kekuatan tekan beton 175 kgf/cm2
b lebar efektif 100 cm

As=Mf/(s sa*j*d) 14.729 cm2

s sa= Tegangan ijin pada tulangan 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 ) 0.854
or k = n/{n+s sa/s ca)
n= Rasio modulus Young 24
s ca Tegangan ijin pada beton 60 kgf/cm2

Check Mu & Mc Mu = 10.390 tf.m

Mc = 2.346 tf.m Mu>Mc? ok

4) Bar Arrangement,penentuan tulangan

Checking of single or double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)^2*ssa*b >Mf? M1= 700936 kgf.cm = 7.009 tf.m

where, M1 resistance moment/momen perlawanan

Cs ={2m/[s*(1-s/3)]}^(1/2) 12.844
s (n*sca)/(n*sca+ssa) 0.438
m ssa/sca 30.833
ssa 1850 kgf/cm2
sca 60 kgf/cm2
n 24

Check M1 > Mf? M1= 7.009 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 5.818 tf.m

(a) Tensile Bar (Tarik

Max bar area As max = 0.02*b*d = 50.0 cm2

Min bar area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 h d
Required bar area As req= 14.729 cm2 d1
Apply f = 16 @ 125 mm
Bar area As = 16.085 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar (Tekan), misal M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1=ssa*As'*(d - d2)

As' = M'/[ssa*(d - d2)] As'= 0.000 cm2 h
d d2
d= 25 cm M1= 7.009 tf.m
d2= 0 cm Mf= 5.818211 tf.m d1
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2

Required bar area As' req= 0.000 cm2

Apply f = 16 @ 250 mm
Bar area As' = 8.042 cm2 ok

28/34 632159163.xlsx, Imp-Plate

5) Cek Tegangan Ijin

(a) Tensile Bar Only (Hanya Tarik)

Mf 5.818211 tf.m
S 0 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 1683.95 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 51.3 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok b

p=As/(b*d) 0.0064 b= 100 cm

k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.4224 d= 25 cm x=kd
j= 1-k/3 0.8592 n= 24 h d

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar (Tarik dan Tekan) As

d1
Mf 5.818211 tf.m
S 0.000 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d^2*Lc) 38.86 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k 1585.01 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k 932.64 kgf/cm2 check ss' < ssa ? ok
b
p=As/(bd) 0.0064 d2
p'=As'/(bd) 0.0032
k={n^2(p+p')^2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}^05-n(p+p') 0.3704 As' x=kd
Lc=(1/2)k(1-k/3)+(np'/k)(k-d2/d)(1-d2/d) 0.2396 h d
b= 100 cm
d= 25 cm As
d2= 0 cm d1
n= 24

4 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tulangan Untuk Korbel

1) Cracking Moment

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 234650 kgf.cm = 2.346 tf.m

where, Mc cracking moment kgf.cm

Zc section modulus
Zc=b*h2^2/6 15000 cm3
b= 100 cm
s'ck Kekuatan tarik beton (lentur)
s'ck = 0.5*sck^(2/3) 15.643 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N gaya aksial 0 tf
Ac Luasan Beton = b*h1 3000 cm2
h2 thickness of section, impact plate 30 cm

2) Checking of Cracking Moment and Design Bending Moment

Design bending moment Mf 3.065 tf.m

Check Mf & Mc 1.7*Mf>Mc?, Jika ya cek Momen Lentur Ultimate

1.7*Mf = 5.211 tf.m
Mc= 2.346 tf.m 1.7*Mf>Mc? Ya, Cek Momen Lentur Ultimate
3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 560411 kgf.cm = 5.604 tf.m

where, Mu ultimate bending moment tf.m

As area of tensile bar cm2
s sy yielding point of tensile bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d tinggi efektif = h1-cover 23 cm
cover d1= 7 cm
h2= 30 cm
s'ck desain kekuatan tekan beton 175 kgf/cm2
b lebar efektif 100 cm

As=Mf/(s sa*j*d) 8.434 cm2

s sa= allowable stress of reinforcement bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 ) 0.854
or k = n/{n+s sa/s ca)
n= Rasio Modulus Young = 12 24
s ca Tegangan Ijin Beton 60 kgf/cm2

Check Mu & Mc Mu = 5.604 tf.m

Mc = 2.346 tf.m Mu>Mc? ok

29/34 632159163.xlsx, Imp-Plate

 4) Bar Arrangement/Penentuan Tulangan

Checking of single or double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)^2*ssa*b >Mf? M1= 593272 kgf.cm = 5.933 tf.m

where, M1 resistance moment

Cs ={2m/[s*(1-s/3)]}^(1/2) 12.844
s (n*sca)/(n*sca+ssa) 0.438
m ssa/sca 30.833
ssa 1850 kgf/cm2
sca 60 kgf/cm2
n 24

Check M1 > Mf? M1= 5.933 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 3.065 tf.m

(a) Tensile Bar (Tarik)

Max bar area As max = 0.02*b*d = 46.0 cm2

Min bar area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2
Required bar area As req= 8.434 cm2 h d
Apply f = 16 @ 150 mm d1
Bar area As = 13.404 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

Mf 3.065 tf.m
So 0.000 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 1150.32 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 32.93 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok

p=As/(b*d) 0.0058
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.4072
j= 1-k/3 0.8643

SUMMARY OF DESIGN CALCULATION (HASIL)

Deskripsi Variabel Satuan Impact Plate Corbel Remarks

Principle Dimensions
Desain Kekuatan Beton sc kgf/m2 175 175
Lebar Efektif Bagian/section b cm 100 100
Tinggi Bagian/section h cm 30 30
concrete cover/selimut beton (tensile/tarik) d1 cm 5 7
concrete cover (compressive/tekan) d2 cm - -
Tinggi Efektif Bagian/section d cm 25 23
Tegangan Ijin Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)

Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 14.73 8.43
Designed As cm2 16.08 D16@125 13.40 D16@150

Compressive Bar Required As' req. cm2 0.00

Designed As' cm2 8.04 D16@250

Desain Pembebanan
Design Bending Moment (Lentur) Mf tf.m 5.818 3.065
Design Axis Force (Gaya Sumbu) Nd tf - -
Shearing Force (Geser) S tf - -

Checking of Minimum Re-Bar

Cracking Moment Mc tf.m 2.346 5.604
1.7*Mf 9.891 5.211
1.7*Mf<Mc? If "no" check Mu check Mu ok
Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m 10.390
Mu>1.7*Mf? ok
Max Re-bar As max cm2 50.00 46.00
Min Re-bar As min cm2 4.50 4.50
Required Bar As req. cm2 14.73 8.43
Area of Re-bar for Design As cm2 16.08 13.40

Checking of Allowable Stress/Cek Tegangan Ijin

Rasio Modulus Young n 24 24
Tinggi efektif d cm 25 23
Compressive Stress (Tekan) sc kgf/cm2 51.30 ok 32.93 ok
Bending Tensile Stress (Lentur Tarik) ss kgf/cm2 1,683.95 ok 1,150.32 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 - -
Mean Shearing Stress (Geser) tm kgf/cm2 - -

30/34 632159163.xlsx, Imp-Plate

Remarks
1 Input Data
"Input": Figure in red are input data.

2 There are two try and error calculation except input data such as dimension and condition.
To calculate them, click on the macro button at their right sides after inputting data.

(1) Sheet name "Body", G391 to K392 Button Calculate sc

(2) Sheet name "Body", H530 to N531. Button Calculate x

3 Allowable stress for "Body"

If allowable stress is "Check" for body, see Sheet "Body", calculation of stress

4 Minimum reinforcement bar

Step 1 Calculation of Md', find 1.7Md

Step 2 Comparison between Md' and Mc

if Md' > Mc go to step 3

Step 3 Calculation of Mu

Step 4 Comparison between Mu and Mc

Mu > Mc OK

5 Wing Wall
Wing Wall are not considered.

Revised
4-Nov-02 1 Bering capacity calculation was added.
Safety factor was revised as follows.
Normal condition 1.5 to 2.0
Seismic condition 1.2 to 1.25

9-Nov-02 2 Sheet " Footing"

Cell "H548" & "L548" is changed.
Figure "Mu" is not referred correctly. Therefore revised.

15-Nov-02 3 Sheet "Body"

Cell "I123" and "I150"
Water pressure calculated per m, there revised as per width.

29-Nov-02 4 All sheets

Some of inputting cells and calculation result cells have been rearranged.
Safety factors against sliding have been set at the same figures as retaining wall.
previous figure revised figure
normal condition 1.50 2.00
seismic condition 1.20 1.25
Reinforcement bar arrangements for additional bars and distribution bars have been added.

31/34 632159163.xlsx,Read me
 3-Dec-02 5 Modification of drawings

4-Dec-02 6 Modification of additional bar arrangement

12-Dec-02 7 Minor change: sheets "Stability", "Body" and "Footing"

28-Dec-02 8 Minor correction: sheet "Body" (calculation results are same as revision 7)

20-Jan-03 9 Sheet "Parapet"

Cells "K65", "L65" and "M65" were added.
Cells "C63" and "H66" were corrected.
Cells "D71", "D72", "H71", "I70", "I71" and "I72" were corrected.
Figure 600 on Cell "C86" was deleted.
Cells "K127" and "D150" were corrected.
Cells "C151", "D151", "H151" and "I151" were inserted.
Cell "L287" was corrected.
Sheet "Input"
Cell "L40"was modified.
Calculation formulae in Cells "J226", "J227" and "J228" were deleted.
Calculation formulae in Cells "L230", "L231" and "L232" were corrected.

2-Feb-03 10 Sheet "Input"

Input Cell "E41"was modified to calculation cell.
Input Cell "E42" was added.
Cells "B42", "E43", "G41" and "G42" were added.
Sheet "Stability"
Calculation formula in Cell "J267" was changed.
Sheet "Body"
Calculation formula in Cell "H66" was corrected.
Sheet "Footing"
Calculation formula in Cells "K120", "L120", "M120" and "N120" were corrected.

26-Feb-03 11 Sheet "Input"

Cell "G128" was corrected. Top side ------>> Toe side

32/34 632159163.xlsx,Read me
rangements for additional bars and distribution bars have been added.

33/34 632159163.xlsx,Read me
tion formula in Cells "K120", "L120", "M120" and "N120" were corrected.

34/34 632159163.xlsx,Read me