Stabilitas DPT Cantilever

PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS DPT CANTILEVER

Tinggi = H= 2.0 m 0.2857

Data Tanah
berat isi g1 = 18 kN/m3 g2 = 17 kN/m3 B1
sudut geser f1 = 20.00 o f2 = 28 o a1
kohesi c1 = 4 kN/m2 c2 = 7 kN/m2 H1
5
sudut lereng a 1 = 0.00 o a2 = 0 o
cosf1 = 0.940 cosf2 = 0.883
g1.C1.f1
cosa 1 = 1.000 cosa 2 = 1.000
Ka = 0.490 Kp = 2.770

Dimensi Dinding Cantilever gc = 24 kN/m3

H1 = H2
Tinggi miring lereng 0.00 m 4
Tinggi dinding H2 = 2.00 m Pa
Tinggi fondasi H3 = 0.50 m 1
Tinggi timbunan tanah H= 2.50 m
Kedalaman galian fondasi D= 0.50 m Hw
Tinggi air tanah Hw = 1.00 m 2
a2 B2 B4 Pw
B3
Tebal dinding atas B1 = 0.30 m
Pp D 3 H3
Lebar pelat depan (0.15H) B2 = 0.40 m
Tebal dinding bawah (0.15H) B3 = 0.40 m g2.C2.f2 B
Lebar pelat belakang (0.2H) B4 = 0.50 m g1HKa - 2c1(Ka)1/2
Lebar Pondasi (B2+B3+B4) B= 1.30 m

Perhitungan Tekanan Lateral

Aktif
Pa = 1/2 (g1 H Ka - 2 c1 (Ka)1/2) H = 20.58 kN/m
Ph = Pa cosa = 20.58 kN/m
Pv = Pa sin a = 0.00 kN/m
Pasif
Pp = 1/2 g2 D2 Kp + 2 c2 (Kp)1/2 D = 17.54 kN/m
Pw = 1/2 gw Hw2 = 0.50 kN/m
Perhitungan Momen Tahan
Segmen Luas Berat L Momen Momen
No m2 kN/m m kN-m
1 0.10 2.40 0.47 1.12
2 0.60 14.40 0.65 9.36
3 0.65 15.60 0.65 10.14
4 1.00 18.00 1.05 18.90
5 0.00 0.00 1.13 0.00
Pv = 0.00 0.50 0.00
Pp = 17.54 0.17 2.92
Total Vertikal SV = 50.40 kN/m
Momen tahan SMt = 42.44 kN.m/m

Perhitungan Momen Guling

Ph H/3 = 17.15 kN.m/m
Pw Hw/3 = 0.17 kN.m/m
Momen guling SMg = 17.31 kN.m/m

Perhitungan Perlawanan Geser

k1 = k2 = 0.67
(SV tan (k1f2) = 17.03 kN.m/m
B.(k2c2) = 6.07 kN.m/m
Pp = 17.54 kN.m/m
Perlawanan Geser SPt = 40.63 kN.m/m
Gaya Geser (Ph + Pw) = 21.08 kN.m/m

Faktor Keamanan Guling SMt/Mg = 2.45 > 1.5 --> OK

Faktor Keamanan Geser =(SPt/SPg) = 1.93 > 1.5 --> OK DPT aman terhadap geser

Jarak x dari fondasi hilir (SMt- SMg)/SV = 0.50 m

B/6 = 0.22 m
Eksentrisitas e = B/2 - x = 0.151 < B/6 --> OK

Tekanan Fondasi pmaks (SV/B (1+ 6 e/B) = 65.86 kN/m2

Tekanan Fondasi pmin (SV/B (1- 6 e/B) = 11.68 kN/m2

Volume Beton Dinding + Fondasi = 1.35 m3

1
 Perhitungan "Tulangan BELAKANG" Dinding Bagian Bawah Stabilitas DPT Cantilever
Penulangan MOMEN
Momen Guling M = 17.31 kN.m/m
lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm
tinggi penampang h = 400 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 350 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 20 Mpa
MOMEN ultimit Mu = 1.4 M = 24.24 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0316
rasio tul min r min = 0.0029 (Tabel Gideon Hal. 50)
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 0.2328 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0010 pakai p min
tulangan momen perlu As = 1,021 mm²
desain diameter tul momen = 12 mm
jumlah tul n = 10 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 1,131 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 100 mm tulangan geser
10 mm - 100 mm
Penulangan GESER
Sigma beton fc = 20 MPa tulangan momen
Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.407 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc 12 mm - 100 mm
Gaya geser ijin = 142.30 kN --> d.vc
Gaya horisontal (Ph + Pw) = 21.08 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 720 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 10 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 10 buah
desain luas tul geser = 785 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 100 mm

Perhitungan "Tulangan BELAKANG" Dinding Bagian Tengah & Atas

Perhitungan Tekanan Lateral Tinggi 1/2 H
Pa = 1/2 (g1 H Ka - 2 c1 (Ka)1/2) H = 3.39 kN/m
Ph = Pa cosa = 3.39 kN/m
Lengan Momen 0.5H/3 = 0.417 m

Penulangan MOMEN
Momen Guling M = 1.41 kN.m/m tulangan geser
lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm 10 mm - 143 mm
tinggi penampang h = 300 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 250 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa tulangan momen
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 20 Mpa 12 mm - 143 mm
MOMEN Mu = 1.4 M = 1.98 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0316
rasio tul min r min = 0.0029 (Tabel Gideon Hal. 50)
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 0.0373 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0002 pakai p min
tulangan momen perlu As = 729 mm²
desain diameter tul momen = 12 mm
jumlah tul n = 7 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 792 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 143 mm

Penulangan GESER
Sigma beton fc = 20 MPa
Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.407 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc
Gaya geser ijin = 101.64 kN --> d.vc
Gaya horisontal Ph = 3.39 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 540 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 10 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 7 buah
desain luas tul geser = 550 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 143 mm

2
 Stabilitas DPT Cantilever
Perhitungan "Tulangan BAWAH" Pelat Fondasi Bagian Depan
Penulangan MOMEN
beban merata di dasar pelat depan p1 = 65.86 kN/m2
Momen jepit M1 di pelat depan (1/2 p1 B22) = 5.27 kN.m/m
lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm tulangan momen
tinggi penampang h = 500 mm 16 mm - 143 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 450 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 20 Mpa
MOMEN Mu = 1.4 M = 7.38 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0316
rasio tul min r min = 0.0029 (Tabel Gideon Hal. 50)
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 0.0429 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0002 pakai p min
tulangan momen perlu As = 1,313 mm² tulangan geser
desain diameter tul momen = 16 mm 12 mm - 125 mm
jumlah tul n = 7 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 1,407 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 143 mm

Penulangan GESER
Sigma beton fc = 21 MPa
Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.417 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc
Gaya geser ijin = 99.98 kN --> d.vc
Gaya vertikal (p1 B2) = 26.35 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 900 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 12 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 8 buah
desain luas tul geser = 905 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

Perhitungan "Tulangan ATAS" Pelat Fondasi Bagian Belakang

Penulangan MOMEN
beban merata di diatas pelat belakang p2 = 36.00 kN/m2
Momen jepit M2 di pelat belakang (1/2 p2 B42) = 4.5 kN.m/m
lebar penampang b = 1,000 mm tulangan geser
tinggi penampang h = 500 mm 12 mm - 125 mm
selimut beton = 50 mm
tinggi efektif penampang d = 450 mm
Tegangan leleh baja fy = 240 Mpa
Tegangan hancur beton fc = 20 Mpa
MOMEN Mu = 1.4 M = 6.30 kN.m/m
rasio tul maks r maks = 0.0316
rasio tul min r min = 0.0029 (Tabel Gideon Hal. 50)
Mu/(fbd2) = Ru = 0.0366 Mpa
rasio tul perlu r = 0.0002 pakai p min
tulangan momen perlu As = 1,313 mm² tulangan momen
desain diameter tul momen = 16 mm 16 mm - 143 mm
jumlah tul n = 7 buah
desain luas tul momen As = 1,407 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 143 mm

Penulangan GESER
Sigma beton fc = 21 MPa
Sigma geser ijin vc = 0.417 Mpa --> 1/11 √fc
Gaya geser ijin = 99.98 kN --> d.vc
Gaya vertikal (p2 B4) = 18.00 kN
tul geser min 0.0018 Ag = 900 mm²
desain diameter tul geser = 12 mm
jumlah tul geser n = 8 buah
desain luas tul geser = 905 mm² OK
jarak antar tul = 125 mm

3
 PERENCANAAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH PASANGAN BATU

0,30

h H

b
d g4
b +d+g4

II. PENDEKATAN & ASUMSI

H= 3.50 m
h = 3.00 m
D= 0.50 m
b= 1.20 m
B= 1.80 m
d= 0.30 m
g4 = 0.30 m
Lebar atas = 0.3 m
Berat Jenis Pas. batu gb: 2.20 t/m3
III. KOEFISIEN TEKANAN TANAH AKTIF & PASIF
Tanah timbunan :
Ø = 30 derajat
γd = 1.44 t/m3
γsat = 1.80 t/m3
Ca = 0.00 kg/cm2
Tanah dasar dibawah telapak :
Ø = 30 derajat
γsat = 1.80 t/m3
Cb = 0.00 kg/cm2
δ = 20 derajat
Tekanan tanah aktif
Ka = Tg2 (45 - f / 2 )
Ka = tan2 (3.14/4)-(Æ/180)x(3.14/2)
 Ka = 0.333
Sudut geser dalam f = Æ / 180 x 3.14
f = 0.5236
Tekanan tanah pasif
Kp = tan2 (3.14/4)+(Æ/180)x(3.14/2)
Kp = 3.000

IV. GAYA-GAYA DINDING LATERAL

Ditinjau per 1.00 m panjang
hg = 2.00 m
Tinggi muka air = 1.00 m Kondisi A :
h2 = 2.00 m Tanah diatas muka air, pada kondisi kering.
Pa1 = 0.5 x h1^2 x gd x Ka
P1 = 0.5 x 1.00 x 1.44 x 0.333 = 0.24 t
Pa2 = h1 x gd x Ka x h2
= 1.00 x 1.44 x 0.33 x 2.00 = 0.96 t
Pa3 = 0.5 x h2^2 x g` = gst-gw x Ka
Pv = 0.5 x 4.00 x 0.80 x 0.333 = 0.53 t
P2
Tekanan Tanah aktif Total pada dinding permeter :
Pa = Pa1 + Pa2 + Pa3
P3 = 0.240 + 0.960 + 0.533 = 1.7 t
Pw

Ph Kondisi B :
Tekanan Air di muka dan belakang dinding sama, jadi saling meniadakan
pa = 0.5 x H^2 x gsat x ka
= 0.5 x 12.25 x 1.80 x 0.333 = 3.68 t

Kondisi C
P1 = 0.24 t Tekanan pada dinding per meter
P2 = 0.96 t pa = 1/2 x g x H2 x Ka - 2 x C x √ Ka
P3 = 0.5 t = 2.614 t
Pa = 3.68 t Tekanan air pada dinding arahnya tegak lurus dinding
Pah = 29.755 t Pw = 0.5 x H2 x gsat
Pav = 0.8939 t = 0.5 x 12.25 x 1.80 = 11.025 t
Pp1 = 0.675 t Pah = Pw + Pa x Cos Æ
Pp2 = 0.000 t = 11.03 + 2.614 x 0.940 = 29.755 t
Pav = Pa x Sin Æ
= 2.614 x 0.342 = 0.8939

V. KONTROL STABILITAS GULING

G1 = 1.80 x 0.50 x 2.20 = 1.980 t

G2 = 0.30 x 3.00 x 2.20 = 1.980 t
 G3 = 0.90 x 3.00 x 2.20 x 0.5 = 2.970 t
G4 = 0.30 x 3.00 x 1.44 = 1.296 t
G5 = 0.50 x 3.00 x 1.44 = 2.160 t
G6 = 0.30 x 2.000 = 0.600 t
### t

Gaya V (t) H (t) Jarak (m) Mv (tm) Mh (tm)

G1 1.980 0.900 1.782
G2 1.980 0.500 0.990
G3 2.970 1.050 3.119
G4 1.296 1.600 2.074
G2
G5 2.160 1.833 3.960
G4
G6 0.600 1.650 0.990
G3
Pa1 0.240 0.333 0.080
Pa2 0.960 1.000 0.960 G5

Pa3 0.533 0.667 0.356

Pa 3.675 1.000 3.675
Pah 1.000
Pav 0.6
Pp1 0.675 0.167 0.113 Pp1 G1
Pp2
Pp2 0.000 0.250 0.000
Jumlah 10.986 6.083 12.914 5.183

Fguling = 2.49 ≥ 1.5 (OK)

V. KONTROL STABILITAS GESER

Gaya penggeser adalah (Pa)
Pa = 1/2 x g x H2 x Ka - 2 x C x √ Ka
= 2.160 t/m2
tahanan geser (G = f . ∑VT
= 4.158 ton
Maka keamanan geser :
SF Geser = Gaya penahan (GT) / Gaya geser (Pa)
= 1.925 > 1.5 (OK)
Dimana :
VT = jumlah gaya vertikal seluruhnya (ton).
f = koefisien geser antara pondasi dan tanah dasar 0,6.
To = tegangan geser dam utama pada tanah dasar (ton/m2/m)
B = lebar dasar pondasi dam utama (m)

VI. KONTROL EKSENTRISITAS

 x = 1.18 m
e = 0.28 m
1/6 B = 0.30 m e < 1/6 B (OK)

VII. KONTROL KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG TELAPAK

Qmax = 11.71 t/m2 (Kontrol)

Qmin = 0.50 t/m2

Persamaan Hansen (1970) dan Vesic (1975)

Qult = dc. Ic .c. Nc + dq.iq.Df.g.Nq + dy.iy.0.5.B.g.Ni
Dik :
Df = 1m
D/B = 0.833 m
Kp = 3.00
Nq = 18.40
Nc = 30.13
Ng = 11.20
Faktor kemiringan Beban faktor kedalaman pondasi
1 ic = 0.560 dc = 1.40
2 iq = 0.600 dq = 2.26
3 ig = 0.481 dg = 1

Penyelesaian :
dc. Ic .c. Nc = 1.40 0.560 0 30.13 = 0
dq.iq.Df.g.Nq = 2.26 0.600 1 1.8 18.40 = 44.81
dg.ig.0.5.B.g.Ng = 1 0.481 0.5 1.8 11.20 = 4.85
Maka :
Qult = dc. Ic .c. Nc + dq.iq.Df.g.Nq+dy.iy.0.5.B.g.Ni
Qult = 0 44.811 4.849
= 49.660
Daya Dukung ijin
Sf = Qult / 3
= 16.55 t/m2 Qmax ≤ Qijin (OK)

Tekanan Tanah Pada Dasar Pondasi

t 1.2 = ( ∑VT / B) . ( 1 ± ( 6.e / B))
( t1) = 10.986 1.80 1 6 0.276 1.80
= 11.708 < q all = 16.553 ton/m2 (OK)
( t2 ) = 0.498 > 0 ton/m2 (OK)
Dimana :
t1 = tekanan tanah normal maksimum (ton/m2).
t2 = tekanan tanah normal minimum (ton/m2).
V = jumlah gaya vertikal yang bekerja (ton).
B = lebar dasar pondasi dam utama ( meter )
e = eksentrisitas pembebanan, atau jarak dari pusat sampai titik potong resultant (m)
 VIII. GAMBAR DESIGN DPT GRAVITASI

0.30

Pas. Batu

3.00 H=2m
L = 50 m

3.50

0.50

0.30 1.20 0.30

1.80 m

No URAIAN
1 PENDEKATAN & ASUMSI
Tinggi dinding keseluruhan H = 3.50 m
Tinggi dinding efektif h = 3.00 m
Tebal pondasi telapak (poer) D = 0.50 m
Lebar efektif pondasi b = 1.20 m
Lebar pondasi B = 1.80 m
Lebar kaki bagian depan d = 0.30 m
Lebar kaki bagian belakang g4 = 0.30 m
Lebar atas = 0.30 m
Volume / m3 = 3.15 m3
2 GAYA-GAYA DINDING LATERAL
Tanah diatas muka air, pada kondisi kering. = 1.7 ton
Tekanan Air di muka dan belakang dinding sama, jadi saling meniadakan = 3.68 ton
Tekanan pada dinding per meter = 2.614 ton

3 STABILITAS DPT
Kontrol Stabilitas Guling = 2.492 ≥ 1.5 (OK)
Kontrol Stabilitas Geser = 1.925 > 1.5 (OK)
Daya Dukung pondasi Qmax = = 11.71 t/m2
Qmin = = 0.50 t/m2
Tekanan Dasar pondasi SF ijin = 16.55 t/m2
( t1) = 11.71 < q all = 16.55 ton/m2
( t2 ) = 0.50 > 0.00 ton/m2
 PERHITUNGAN KUANTITAS GRAVITY WALLL PASANGAN BATU

Ruas : Jl. Mahir Mahar

Lokasi Perhitungan Kuantitas

No. Uraian Sat
X Y L (m2) P (m) (m3)
1 P1a m3 817569.00 9755520.00 3.15 x 2 = 6.3
2 P1b m3 817235.00 9756015.00 3.15 x 2 = 6.3
3 P1 m3 815964.00 9757924.00 3.15 x 15 = 47.25
4 P2 m3 815994.00 9757878.00 3.15 x 28.5 = 89.775
5 P3 m3 816050.00 9757794.00 3.15 x 76.5 = 240.975
6 P4 m3 816075.00 9757757.00 3.15 x 20.5 = 64.575
7 P5 m3 816521.00 9757093.00 3.15 x 75 = 236.25
8 P6 m3 816573.00 9757020.00 3.15 x 68 = 214.2
9 P7 m3 816627.00 9756930.00 3.15 x 98.5 = 310.275
10 P8 m3 816675.00 9756864.00 3.15 x 33 = 103.95

L1 = 2.25 m2
L2 = 0.9 m2
L Total = 3.15 m2