TOPIK

Bagian I : Penggunaan Data Hujan TRMM dalam tahap DED

Bagian II : Perencanaan Analisis Banjir Sungai dan Kawasan

Bagian III : Perencanaan Drainase yang Ramah Lingkungan

PENGGUNAAN DATA HUJAN TRMM DALAM
TAHAP DETAIL ENGINEERING DESIGN (DED)
PERENCANAAN JALAN TOL
PEMAKAIAN DATA
HUJAN DARI TRMM
Tropical Rainfall
Measuring Mission
Studi yang pernah dilakukan, diantaranya:
Rana Karinta Hapsari
ITB
Rafika Nuramalia, Umboro Lasminto
ITS
Dieta Putri Jarwanti, Ery Suhartanto, Jadfan Sidqi
Fidari UNIBRAW
 HIDROLOGI DAN DRAINASE

Pekerjaan :
JASA KONSULTASI PEKERJAAN RENCANA TEKNIK AKHIR (RTA)
JALAN TOL GILIMANUK – MENGWI SEKSI-2 (STA. 52+450 s/d STA. 75+000)
 STANDAR ACUAN DAN KRITERIA
DESAIN (2)
Ground Data Plot Hasil Kalibrasi Data
Curah hujan harian maksimum 24 jam ( mm )
No Tahun Stasiun Stasiun Stasiun Stasiun
Gadungan Munduk Pempatan Tegallalang
1 2008 45.12 41.85 49.87 50.17
2 2009 73 98 85 79
3 2010 66.7 85 75 92
4 2011 67.9 55.5 88 75
5 2012 72.5 74 86.5 98
6 2013 79 46.5 70 87
7 2014 90.2 45 82 78
8 2015 66 62 54 77
9 2016 115 95 70 67
10 2017 56.8 59 87 61
11 2018 43.1 95 58 70

Data hujan yang digunakan untuk kalibrasi hanya data

hujan Stasiun Pempatan.
Data satelit yang sudah 1. Data hujan lapangan dan data hujan
dikalibrasi satelit di waktu yang sama di urutkan dari
Satelit data
No Tahun CH (mm) besar ke kecil dan dibuat probabilitasnya;
No Tahun CH Max (mm)
1 2008 85.10
1 2008 49.56 2. Kemudian dicari nilai Root Mean Square
2 2009 69.27 2 2009 68.05
Error (RMSE) dan korelasinya, nilai RMSE
3 2010 45.46 3 2010 103.43
4 2011 51.71 4 2011 88.49 semakin bagus jika mendekati 0, dan nilai
5 2012 62.36 5 2012 114.38 korelasi semakin bagus mendekati 1.
6 2013 41.49 6 2013 109.60
7 2014 91.44
3. Data hujan TRMM kemudian dikalikan
7 2014 91.72
8 2015 31.4 dengan faktor koreksi untuk
8 2015 103.11
9 2016 51.68
9 2016 96.16 mengoptimasi nilai RMSE mendekati 0
10 2017 67.76
11 2018 47.94 10 2017 88.36 4. Data Hujan TRMM kemudian dirubah
11 2018 143.17 kembali sesuai time series tahunnya.
 STANDAR ACUAN DAN KRITERIA
DESAIN (2)

CH Max Periode Ulang (Tahun) Hujan Rencana (mm)

No Tahun No Tahun X Log X
(mm)
1 2001 98.39 1 2001 98.385 1.993 1000 174.98
2 2002 96.01 2 2002 96.014 1.982 200 159.57
3 2003 102.396 2.010
3 2003 102.40 100 152.50
4 2004 116.777 2.067
4 2004 116.78
5 2005 135.36
5 2005 135.363 2.132 50 145.07
6 2006 68.027 1.833
6 2006 68.03 7 2007 77.341 1.888 25 137.16
7 2007 77.34 8 2008 85.103 1.930 10 125.61
8 2008 85.10 9 2009 68.048 1.833
10 2010 103.431 2.015 5 115.52
9 2009 68.05
10 2010 103.43
11 2011 88.489 1.947 2 98.11
12 2012 114.384 2.058
11 2011 88.49 13 2013 109.597 2.040
12 2012 114.38 14 2014 91.723 1.962
Hujan Rencana (Metode Log Pearson III)
13 2013 109.60 15 2015 103.107 2.013
16 2016 96.165 1.983
14 2014 91.72
17 2017 88.359 1.946
15 2015 103.11 18 2018 143.169 2.156
16 2016 96.16 19 2019 106.557 2.028
17 2017 88.36
18 2018 143.17
19 2019 106.56 Jumlah 1892 37.81643
Rata-Rata 99.60190 1.99034
Data Hujan Maksimum X max 143.169
Tahunan setelah di rata2 X min 68.027
dari stasiun hujan XH 156.430 Ok
XL 61.144 Ok
Bongancina dan
Pempatan Uji Outlier
 STANDAR ACUAN DAN KRITERIA
DESAIN (2)

CH Max Periode Ulang (Tahun) Hujan Rencana (mm)

No Tahun No Tahun X Log X
(mm)
1 2006 67.07 1 2006 67.070 1.827 1000 188.23
2 2007 76.13 2 2007 76.130 1.882 200 164.93
3 2008 48.005 1.681
3 2008 48.01 100 154.51
4 2009 85.500 1.932
4 2009 85.50 5 2010 61.045 1.786
5 2010 61.05
50 143.75
6 2011 93.000 1.968
6 2011 93.00 7 2012 99.250 1.997 25 132.52
7 2012 99.25 8 2013 81.000 1.908 10 116.57
8 2013 81.00 9 2014 97.500 1.989
10 2015 49.500 1.695 5 103.10
9 2014 97.50
11 2016 72.000 1.857 2 80.97
10 2015 49.50 12 2017 71.500 1.854
11 2016 72.00 13 2018 71.000 1.851
12 2017 71.50 14 2019 118.500 2.074
Hujan Rencana (Metode Log Pearson III)
13 2018 71.00 15 2020 125.500 2.099
16 2021 122.500 2.088
14 2019 118.50
Jumlah 1339 30.48769
15 2020 125.50
Rata-Rata 83.68750 1.90548
16 2021 122.50
X max 125.500
Data Hujan Maksimum X min 48.005
Tahunan setelah di rata2 XH 161.762 Ok
XL 40.002 Ok
dari stasiun hujan
Bongancina dan
Pempatan Uji Outlier
 STANDAR ACUAN DAN KRITERIA
DESAIN (2)
Notulen
Asistensi
1) Untuk kalibrasi digunakan dengan 11 tahun data hujan, Tetapi untuk analisa digunakan
minimal 15 tahun data hujan.

jawab

Data satelit yang digunakan untuk analisis frekuensi rentang datanya19 tahun (2001-2019).

Periode Ulang (Tahun) Hujan Rencana (mm) Periode Ulang (Tahun) Hujan Rencana (mm) Periode Ulang (Tahun) Hujan Rencana (mm)
1000 185.32 1000 174.98 1000 188.23
200 165.02 200 159.57 200 164.93
100 156.18 100 152.50 100 154.51
50 147.19 50 145.07 50 143.75
25 137.95 25 137.16 25 132.52
10 125.07 10 125.61 10 116.57
5 114.36 5 115.52 5 103.10
2 97.01 2 98.11 2 80.97

Kalibrasi data satelit Sesudah revisi (data Data terbaru 16 tahun dari BWS Bali
11 tahun satelit rentang 19 thn) Penida (2006-2021) Selasa, diterima
tanggal 29 November 2022
ANALISIS BANJIR DAN BANJIR
KAWASAN
DEFINISI BANJIR
1. Banjir Menurut Suripin (2003) adalah suatu kondisi di mana tidak tertampungnya air dalam saluran pembuang
(palung sungai) atau terhambatnya aliran air di dalam saluran pembuang, sehingga meluap menggenangi daerah
(dataran banjir) sekitarnya.
2. Menurut Raharjo (2009) banjir merupakan suatu keluaran (output) dari hujan (input) yang mengalami proses
dalam sistem lahan yang berupa luapan air yang berlebih. Kejadian atau fenomena alam berupa banjir yang
terjadi akhir- akhir ini di Indonesia memberikan dampak yang amat besar bagi korban dari segi material, Banjir
merupakan debit aliran air sungai yang secara realtif lebih besar dari biasanya/normal akibat hujan yang turun di
hulu atau di suatu tempat tertentu secara terus menerus, sehingga tidak dapat ditampung oleh aliran sungai yang
ada, maka air melimpah keluar dan menggenangi daerah sekitarnya
3. Bencana banjir merupakan limpasan air yang melebihi tinggi muka air normal, sehingga melimpas dari palung
sungai menyebabkan adanya genangan pada lahan rendah di sisi sungai. Pada umumnya banjir di sebabkan
oleh curah hujan yang tinggi diatas normal sehingga sistem pengaliran air yang yang terdiri sungai dan anak
sungai alamiah serta sistem drainase dangkal penampung banjir buatan yang ada tidak mampu menampung
akumulasi air hujan tersebut, sehingga meluap. Bencana banjir Bandang adalah bencana banjir yang biasanya
terjadi pada aliran sungai yang kemiringan dasar sungai curam. Aliran banjir yang tinggi dan sangat cepat dan
limpasan dapat membawa batu besar atau bongkahan dan pepohonan serta merusak atau menghanyutkan apa
saja yang di lewati namun cepat surut kembali. (BNPB:2011)
4. Banjir adalah peristiwa atau keadaan dimana terendamnya suatu daerah atau daratan karena volume air yang
meningkat (Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007).
Mayoritas Issue Kriteria Desain
No Saluran Drainase
Periode Ulang
(tahun)
Free Board
(meter)
DASAR HUKUM
1 Sungai Besar (Q≥200 m3/det) 100 2 atau ( 0.5𝐻)
1.5 atau
2 Sungai Kecil (Q<200 m3/det) 50
( 0.5𝐻)
Saluran Drainase Jalan dan Saluran 0.5 atau
3 10
Samping ( 0.5𝐻)
Gorong-Gorong (Cross Drain Box/
4
RCP)
a) Jalan Tol 50 1 atau ( 0.5𝐻

a) Jalan Arteri 50 1 atau ( 0.5𝐻

a) Jalan Lokal 10 0.5
APLIKASI Ly = 50

PERSAMAAN r( t ) = 1 − 1 −  

1
  t 
Ly

KALA ULANG
GRAFIK RETURN PERIODS
100
r( 25)  100 = 87.011
• Umur Rencana 50 Tahun 90

PROBABILITY (%)
• Aplikasi Pada Jembatan 80
70
r( 50)  100 = 63.583

dan Box Sungai 60 r( 100)  100 = 39.499

r( t )  100 50
40 r( 200)  100 = 22.169
30
20 r( 500)  100 = 9.525
10
0 r( 1000)  100 = 4.879
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
t

RETURN PERIODS (YEARS)

 Ly = 10

Umur r( t ) = 1 − 1 −  

1
Ly

Rencana 10   t 

Tahun GRAFIK RETURN PERIODS

Aplikasi 100
90
r( 25)  100 = 33.517

PROBABILITY (%)
Pada 80
70
r( 50)  100 = 18.293

60 r( 100)  100 = 9.562

Median r( t )  100 50
40 r( 200)  100 = 4.889
Drain 30
20 r( 500)  100 = 1.982
10
0 r( 1000)  100 = 0.996
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
t

RETURN PERIODS (YEARS)

 Ly = 5

Ly
r( t ) = 1 − 1 −  
1
  t 

Umur Rencana 5 100

GRAFIK RETURN PERIODS

Tahun 95
90
85

PROBABILITY TERJADI (%)

Aplikasi Pada
80
75
70
65

SALURAN r( t )  100
60
55
50

SAMPING 45
40
35
30
25
20
r( 2)  100 = 96.875 15
r( 100)  100 = 4.901 10
r( 5)  100 = 67.232 5
r( 200)  100 = 2.475 20 40 60 80 100

r( 10)  100 = 40.951 t

r( 500)  100 = 0.996 RETURN PERIODS (YEARS)
r( 25)  100 = 18.463
r( 1000)  100 = 0.499
r( 50)  100 = 9.608
 • Berdampingan/ hampir sejajar antara Jalan
Analisa Tol dengan Sungai
• Berdampingan/ hampir sejajar dengan
Banjir untuk Pantai
Jalan Tol • Berpotongan Melintang Tegak/ Skew (sudut
lebih besar/ kecil dari 90°)
Analisa Banjir untuk Jalan Tol Yang Sejajar dengan Sungai
LOCATION
Hampir Sejajar dengan Sungai
III

• Weir III height is 12 meters, with

• Weir I height is 34 meters, with
a weir peak elevation of +92 m
a weir peak elevation of +134 m

II
I

• Weir II height is 3 meters, with a weir

peak elevation of +95 m
methods
• Hydrological model using a hydrograph
approach. Hydrograph analysis was
divided into 2, with Rational for small
catchment area (<3000 Ha) and for wide
catchment using SCS approach.
• The boundary conditions of the study
model are in the form of hydrographs on
the upstream and left-hand sides. while
the downstream condition is free flow
methods

• In this study, the approach uses a 2D model,

with the equation applied to the model is the Source Image: https://www.comsol.com/blogs/fem-vs-fvm/

continuity equation with finite volume. The

software used is Hec-Ras.
• The size of the model grid is 1 m x 1 m
• Model simulation using 2 scenarios, existing
condition and condition with weir
METHODS (DATA)

Terrain Data Rainfall

Annual Maximum Rainfall
200

Rainfall (mm)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Year(s)

• The terrain data used for the model is field
measurements, while for the hydrological model
uses Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data sourced
from the Indonesian Geospatial Information
Agency (BIG).
• Rainfall data uses an annual maximum rainfall,
with a data range of 23 years. Rainfall data from
1981 to 2003.
RESULTS

Existing (50 Years) Structures (50 Years)

results
• From the model results, in weir I there is a

delay in arrival time of 95 minutes to the

point of weir I. However, there is an increase

in discharge in conditions after the structure.

This is due to weir runoff after the reservoir

is fully filled, resulting in large runoff

results
• In Dam II, the delay time for flooding is 20

minutes. The delay time of this weir is lower

than that of weir I because the height of the

weir is shorter than that of weir I which causes a

smaller reservoir.
results
• the delay time in weir III varies from 75 minutes to 95

minutes. This is because the inflow of weir III comes from

various catchments. so that on the graph it can be seen

that there is an increase and decrease in overflowing

discharge.

• but in weir III there is a reduction in peak discharge, from

the existing condition of 1500 Cubic Meter Second (CMS)

to 1100 CMS.
UNTUK RENCANA TRASE JALAN
SEJAJAR DENGAN PANTAI
PENGAMATAN ABRASI PANTAI
STUDI KASUS DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
(MERBAU – TEBAS)
 Wave Modeling
Segment : Merbau - Tebas

Gelombang Dominan meuju Utara sejajar

dengan Garis Pantai yang berpotensi memicu 1. Wind flow Data
terjadinya Abrasi 2. Wind Speed On
Time Periods
3. Wave Prediction
on Time Periods
4. Height of Wind
Set Up
 Wind Speed Design

Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Kala Ulang

Angin
Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr
Kala Ulang North South South North
North West South East
West West East East
(tahun) (Knot) (Knot) (Knot) (Knot) (Knot) (Knot) (Knot) (Knot)
2 15.718 15.721 13.986 12.572 14.705 16.719 16.977 14.694
5 17.330 18.113 16.450 14.717 18.307 18.846 19.311 16.645
10 18.549 19.922 18.314 16.339 21.031 20.456 21.078 18.121
25 20.160 22.314 20.778 18.483 24.633 22.583 23.413 20.072
50 21.379 24.124 22.643 20.105 27.357 24.193 25.179 21.548
100 22.598 25.933 24.507 21.728 30.082 25.802 26.945 23.024
200 23.817 27.743 26.371 23.350 32.806 27.412 28.711 24.500
500 25.428 30.135 28.835 25.494 36.408 29.539 31.046 26.451
1000 26.647 31.944 30.699 27.117 39.132 31.149 32.813 27.927

Sumber: Perhitungan
Wind Set
Up
Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr
Kala Ulang North South South North
North West South East
West West East East
(tahun) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s)
2 0.202 0.223 0.177 0.147 0.209 0.275 0.280 0.207
5 0.245 0.294 0.240 0.200 0.314 0.348 0.360 0.265
10 0.276 0.346 0.287 0.239 0.396 0.400 0.419 0.307
25 0.317 0.419 0.352 0.294 0.512 0.472 0.499 0.364
50 0.349 0.477 0.405 0.339 0.607 0.529 0.562 0.410
100 0.383 0.539 0.461 0.386 0.711 0.589 0.629 0.459
200 0.418 0.604 0.520 0.436 0.821 0.652 0.700 0.509
500 0.467 0.696 0.604 0.507 0.980 0.740 0.799 0.581
1000 0.506 0.770 0.671 0.564 1.109 0.811 0.878 0.637
Sumber:
Perhitungan
Rekap Fish Tippet I
Wave Design
Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Kala Ulang Tinggi Gelombang
Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr
Kala
North South South North
Ulang North West South East
West West East East
(tahun) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
2 1.462 1.503 1.543 1.479 1.456 1.499 1.471 1.264
5 1.668 1.597 1.648 1.527 1.512 1.574 1.548 1.402
10 1.805 1.658 1.717 1.558 1.548 1.624 1.600 1.493
25 1.978 1.737 1.804 1.598 1.594 1.686 1.665 1.608
50 2.106 1.795 1.869 1.627 1.629 1.733 1.713 1.693
100 2.233 1.852 1.933 1.656 1.663 1.779 1.761 1.778
200 2.359 1.910 1.998 1.686 1.697 1.825 1.808 1.863
500 2.526 1.985 2.082 1.724 1.741 1.886 1.871 1.974
1000 2.653 2.042 2.146 1.753 1.775 1.931 1.919 2.058
Rekap Weibull k=0.75
Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Kala Ulang Tinggi Gelombang
Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr
Kala
North South South North
Ulang North West South East
West West East East
(tahun) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
2 1.403 1.479 1.516 1.469 1.448 1.479 1.451 1.239
5 1.613 1.568 1.617 1.510 1.487 1.553 1.524 1.347
10 1.803 1.649 1.708 1.548 1.522 1.620 1.590 1.446
25 2.085 1.768 1.844 1.604 1.575 1.720 1.689 1.591
50 2.318 1.867 1.956 1.651 1.618 1.802 1.770 1.712
100 2.565 1.971 2.075 1.700 1.664 1.889 1.856 1.839
200 2.825 2.081 2.200 1.751 1.712 1.980 1.946 1.973
500 3.186 2.234 2.374 1.823 1.779 2.108 2.072 2.160
1000 3.471 2.355 2.511 1.880 1.832 2.208 2.171 2.307
Sumber: Perhitungan
Rekap Weibull k=1.0 Kesalahan Absolut Rerata
Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Kala Ulang Tinggi Gelombang Weibull
Arah Fish
Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr Hsr
Kala Gelombang Tippet I k=0.75 k=1.00 k=1.4 k=2.0
North South South North
Ulang North West South East
West West East East (%) (%)
(tahun) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
North 5.461 3.996 4.552 5.254 6.059
2 1.422 1.486 1.524 1.471 1.449 1.485 1.457 1.243
North West 1.560 1.590 1.405 1.502 1.857
5 1.649 1.586 1.636 1.520 1.499 1.566 1.538 1.377
West 2.075 1.278 1.506 1.906 2.431
10 1.821 1.661 1.722 1.556 1.536 1.628 1.600 1.477
25 2.048 1.762 1.835 1.605 1.586 1.710 1.681 1.611
South West 0.760 1.385 1.147 0.885 0.718
50 2.220 1.837 1.920 1.641 1.623 1.771 1.743 1.712 South 2.651 3.367 3.111 2.809 2.483
100 2.392 1.913 2.006 1.678 1.661 1.833 1.805 1.813 South East 1.824 1.402 1.548 1.807 2.042
200 2.564 1.989 2.091 1.715 1.698 1.894 1.866 1.914 East 1.577 1.967 1.931 1.802 1.686
500 2.791 2.089 2.204 1.763 1.748 1.976 1.948 2.047 North East 6.599 6.599 5.331 3.978 2.823
1000 2.963 2.164 2.290 1.800 1.785 2.037 2.010 2.148
Sumber: Perhitungan
Depth of Breaking Wave & Wave Set Up
db Kedalaman gelombang pecah

db db db db db db db db
Kala
Ulang North South South North
North West South East
West West East East
(tahun) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
2 1.889 1.950 2.021 1.927 1.896 1.944 1.917 1.663
5 2.145 2.058 2.139 2.001 1.957 2.030 2.006 1.818
10 2.315 2.128 2.207 2.041 1.996 2.087 2.064 1.920
25 2.529 2.217 2.282 2.081 2.045 2.159 2.135 2.048
50 2.689 2.283 2.333 2.105 2.081 2.212 2.188 2.141
100 2.847 2.349 2.378 2.124 2.116 2.265 2.239 2.234
200 3.004 2.413 2.421 2.141 2.150 2.317 2.289 2.325
500 3.213 2.499 2.472 2.158 2.195 2.386 2.354 2.444
1000 3.370 2.563 2.543 2.168 2.228 2.438 2.402 2.534
Sw Wave Set Up
Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw
Kala
North South South North
Ulang North West South East
West West East East
(tahun) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
2 0.239 0.250 0.260 0.247 0.242 0.248 0.244 0.208
5 0.275 0.264 0.276 0.257 0.250 0.260 0.256 0.229
10 0.299 0.274 0.285 0.263 0.255 0.268 0.264 0.243
25 0.330 0.286 0.296 0.268 0.262 0.278 0.274 0.260
50 0.353 0.296 0.303 0.271 0.267 0.285 0.281 0.273
100 0.376 0.305 0.309 0.274 0.272 0.292 0.288 0.285
200 0.399 0.314 0.315 0.276 0.277 0.300 0.295 0.298
500 0.429 0.326 0.322 0.278 0.283 0.309 0.304 0.314
1000 0.452 0.334 0.332 0.280 0.288 0.316 0.311 0.326
Th 2009 dari Garis
Pantai 36 meter
Tahun 2018 dari Garis Pantai
16 Meter

Selama 9 Tahun Garis Pantai mundur 20 meter

(sumber Google Image) Per Tahun diperkirakan
akan mundur 2,22 meter
PENGAMATAN VISUAL LAPANGAN

• Dengan Memperhatikan
Pertumbuhan pohon kelapa
diperkirakan usia sekitar 15
sampai dengan 20 tahun,
dengan tinggi pohon kelapa 10
sampai dengan 13 meter
Perkiraan Lebar Abrasi

• Jika diperkirakan Umur Pohon

Kelapa adalah 20 tahun, maka laju
Abrasi adalah 29.2/20=1,46 meter

• Maka dari pengamatan lapangan

dan membandingkan dengan Image
Setelite diperkirakan laju Abrasi
sekitar 1,50 sampai dengan 2 meter
per tahun
• Maka secara awal jika umur rencana
jalan adalah 50 tahun maka
pergeseran rencana trase
direkomendasikan sebesar 75
sampai dengan 100 meter ke arah
Selatan
PERKUATAN TEBING LAUT
Pemodelan Banjir Kawasan Di Tepi Pantai
 UNTUK SUNGAI YANG MEMOTONG TRASE JALAN

STA 54+500 Kali Pabelan

H50th = 4.1 m
H100th = 5.2 m
H1000th = 6.8 m

Scouring = 0 m
 Analisis Hidraulik studi Kasus pada Tol Yogya Bawen

STA 54+500 Kali Pabelan

Kala Ulang 1000 th
Progress Model Fisik
Kali Pabelan
MODEL FISIK UNTUK SUNGAI DENGAN ALIRAN MEMBAWA
MATERIAL (DEBRIS)
Sungai Bercabang dengan elevasi MAB saling mempengaruhi sebaiknya dimodelkan secara
Bersama (running dalam satu kesatuan), dengan data pengukuran potongan melintang sungai
sampai pada titik tidak mempengaruhi aliran sesudahnya secara nyata (sekitar 1 Km ke arah hulu
dan 1 Km Ke arah Hilir)
 PERENCANAAN DRAINASE
YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
 Weep Hole, kecil,
bengkok, ujung tanpa
ijuk/ penyaring
• Dimensi, bentuk dan jumlah
weep hole tidak sesuai
dengan design atau
kebutuhan,
• Atau pada kondisi air tanah
dangkal pada Galian yang
memerlukan penanganan
dengan sub drain maupun
horizontal drain
 Sub Drain

• Pipa Subdrain
dengan outlet yang
menyebabkan air
sungai masuk
Kembali dan
terindiksasi
dipasang pada
lokasi yang tidak
membutuhkan
Peluncur DS8, dan Median Cross Drain
Pemasangan DS8, dengan
level lebih tinggi, pecah
dan bergeser ke bawah,
menyebabkan air masuk
ke tanah timbunan serta
terjadi gerusan pada
lereng timbunan/ galian
Outlet peluncur
yang di atas bibir
saluran samping
• Pertemuan peluncur
dengan saluran samping
seharusnya 0,50 m di
bawah bibir saluran dan
elevasi diding atas
saluran peluncur
dibawah tanah asli 5 Cm
Saluran Transisi, tidak mengikuti arah dan
mengarahkan aliran
• Aliran pada bangunan transisi
harus streamline, sebelum
masuk box culvert aliran sudah
lurus dan tidak terjadi gaya
sentrifugal yang
mengakibatkan tumpukan
sedimen pada salah satu sudut
atau sisi box culvert
 Peluncur (chute),
belok

• Pembelokan air saat

meluncur dengan kecepatan
lebih dari 3 m/s, seharusnya
dihindari akan membuat air
keluar dari saluran dan
menyebabkan perlemahan
pada lereng Galian atau
timbunan,
• outlet pertemuan dengan
saluran samping seharusnya
dibuat lebih rendah sebagai
peredam dan mencegah air
meloncat ke badan jalan
Saluran perimeter,
pada sisi luar Galian
• Saluran Perimeter dengan jarak
kurang dari 2 meter dan tidak
diperkeras dengan beton,
terdapat aliran yang continue,
cenderung memperlemah lereng
galian
 Pelindung Galian
dari Surface RunOff
Gabion Basket for
Sloope Vegetation and
Reinforcement
Green Bag (Import) diusulkan diganti dengan
Karung Goni (Lokal), diproduksi di Surabaya

• Bahan Inport, diusulkan

diganti dengan karung goni
sekaligus sebagai media
tanam, dan mencegah/
mereduksi air hujan masuk
Vetiver, media tanam
Awal Karung Goni di isi
dengan Tanah (Media
Tanam)
• Memanfaatkan rumput vetiver untuk
konservasi tanah, air serta perlindungan
lingkungan terutama lereng dari erosi.

Keunggulan :
• Mencegah erosi dan longsoran secara
vegetatif (green construction)
• Murah dan mudah dalam pelaksanaan
dan pemeliharaan
• Efektif dalam jangka panjang untuk
mengatasi permasalahan longsoran pada
permukaan lereng jalan
jalan Kebun Kopi ini
merupakan jalan akses
masyarakat Palu untuk
menuju ke Parigi,
Gorontalo/Manado, serta
Kendari. Berita baiknya, sejak
tahun 2017 hingga saat ini,
Ditjen Bina Marga tengah
melakukan penanganan
lereng pada jalan Kebun kopi
Permukaan Lereng, secara Analisa sudah stabil,
selanjutnya aliran permukaan yang diatasi dengan
grass seed mat, modifikasi dengan media karung goni
Aplikasi
Penghijauan Your Text Here
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Your Text Here
You can simply impress

pada Tiang
your audience and add a your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal unique zing and appeal
to your Presentations. to your Presentations.

Monica E. Kuhn dan Brad Bass dalam

riset mereka “Benefits, Barriers and
Opportunities for Green Roof and
Vertical Garden Technology”

Vertical garden adalah:

• Memperbaiki kualitas udara.
• Vertikal garden akan menyaring
pergerakan debu dan partikel kotor
• Menyerap polusi.
 Content
.
s

Content
s

Content
s

Untuk membuat vertical garden, membutuhkan beberapa peralatan dan

perlengkapan berkebun yang dapat digunakan untuk menumbuhkan tanaman
secara vertikal. Contohnya kawat tebal, pipa PVC, baut, tali, plastik, tanah, bibit
tanaman, dan pot. Anda juga bisa memanfaatkan barang bekas untuk didaur
ulang, seperti botol minum plastik sebagai wadah media tanam
Sumber : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iyey_p7tgh4
 Aplikasi Pengijauan pada Dinding

Area Tanaman
Ukuran area dan pola tanaman disesuaikan secara proposional.

Jenis Tanaman
Jenis tanaman yang umumnya digunakan dalam vertical
garden adalah tanaman yang mudah ditanam dengan
metode penanaman vertikal, seperti tanaman perdu,
rumput-rumputan, suplir, phytonia, bromelia, kadaka, sirih
gading, paku tanduk rusa, dan lain-lain

Umumnya, vertical garden memiliki dua jenis sistem penanaman, yaitu green façade dan living wall. Green façade memanfaatkan media
dinding untuk ditumbuhi tanaman merambat yang langsung tumbuh di dinding. Sedangkan living wall menggunakan media dinding
sebagai media tanam berstruktur yang terdiri dari rangka (frame), panel tanaman, sistem irigasi atau penyiraman, pemupukan, media
tanam, dan tanaman yang diinginkan.
 Road Water Harvesting
Little Idea from little village to
keep hurricane sleeping
Hidro Lanscaping
on Rounding or
side ditch
• Saluran samping dapat
dimodifikasi integrated dengan
landscaping dengan tetap
memperhatikan potensi
rembesan air ke material
timbunan, dengan memasang
impermiable membrane (non
strength), sisa rembesan air
masuk ke saluran
An example of rainwater
management in Portland,
Oregon

In a natural environment, soil and plants

would absorb most of that. But in the city,
streets, buildings and parking lots cover
the ground. Rain washes over these hard
surfaces and becomes stormwater.
Stormwater runoff carries dirt, oil and
other pollutants to rivers and streams. It
can also cause erosion and flooding that
harm properties and wildlife habitat
Saluran Samping dapat dimodifikasi sebagai
water Harvesting dan Landscape

Permeable pavers (left);

Pervious concrete (right)
INDIA
Road Ministry gives action plan to harvest rainwater along national highways
The ministry believes that one of the ways of improving the water table is to capture the rain
water and utilise it for recharging of ground aquifers
Wildlife Habitat
and Highway
Design
Wildlife Habitat and Highway Design
Parks Canada initiated the Banff Crossings Project in the mid-1980s to mitigate the effects
of a phased Trans-Canada Highway expansion. The twinning of the highway through the
National Park has resulted in four lanes divided by a wide green median. The green space
preserves a park-like appearance, but the design triples the width of the right-of-way,
creating a significant wildlife barrier
• In the last decade, the emerging field of
road ecology has galvanized scholars and
practitioners eager to address this
problem. Road ecologists investigate the
complex interactions between roads and
the natural environment: how roads act
as barriers inhibiting the movement of
plants, animals, water and soils; how
traffic run-off contaminates surface and
underground water; and how particulate
emissions and noise pollution affect
habitats. They also help develop and test
solutions to these pervasive problems.
Saluran Median Beton dimodifikasi, sebagai
landscape pada Rest Area
 5 Tips to Improve Landscape Water Drainage
1. Keep the landscape drainage routes running freely
Avoid obstructing the run-off drainage paths with raised gardens, planters or berms. Your yard should have a gentle slope that drains the water to a given route. If these routes are blocked, you will have a flooded lawn.
Ground runoff accounts for much of the surface drainage even where you have installed other types of in-ground drainage systems. It is essential to inspect the natural ridges in your lawn where water flows and remove
any object or heavy vegetation that could impede the flow of the water. These routes are often created during the landscape design before planting the grass.
2. Install artificial drainage systems if natural ones are not sufficient
If you have ill-drained soils such as clay or poor landscape design, you will still have a problem with waterlogging even after the runoff drains away from the yard. You can improve the soil drainage by installing drainage
systems in your yard. Here are the common drainage systems you might consider.
• Simple ditches
Dig ditches several meters apart which are around 90cm deep. These must slow towards the lower end of your lawn. To achieve uniformity and a gradual slope, consider hiring a trenching machine for the work. There are

•.
small pedestrian machines for hire.
• French ditches
If you rather not have open ditches, French ditches are an alternative. These ditches are constructed by filling a ditch with some coarse gravel and then topping it up with permeable membranes or turf that is upturned to
prevent the entry of the soil into the ditch.
• Piped Drainage
If the drainage problem in your yard is severe, you may use piped drainage that involves laying perforated plastic pipes on trenches that have been made firm by a 5cm bed of coarse gravel. The pipe is then covered with at
least 10 cm of fine gravel. You need the assistance of a professional landscape planner to install piped drainage.
3. Consider an inlet basin or a channel drain
An inlet basin or a detention basin is a place where water is collected rapidly and then released slowly to reduce the impact it has on the surrounding area. A detention basin can be installed just below the surface of your
landscape. You can have several installed across the yard to catch large amounts of water that may come from storms.
Basins are essential to water collection points if your property sits at the top of the landscape. A large amount of water collected by your downspouts may find its way onto the ground if a drainage pipe is blocked. This
water may damage the yard if left to flow as runoff down the landscape. The inlet basins should be placed on the upper part of the landscape to collect as much water as possible before it heads downhill.
4. Harvest the water where possible
You may harvest the ground runoff water by installing a storage well or water barrel below the grade. The collected runoff can then be used to water your lawn. This is a feasible option where you do not have proper
systems to drain away the water at the lower end of your garden or are looking to conserve water for the dry season.
When building a water harvesting system, you should take steps to ensure that soil and other debris do not get into the well. Accumulation of silt will reduce the amount of water that the storage can hold. Perforated piping
systems work best for the below-the-grade water collection system. However, you can still use open ditches but layer them with gravel or create a filtration system at the mouth of your basin.
As for the barrel, you can construct a pond-like barrel if you have enough space or purchase the plastic underground barrel to collect water. You may need the assistance of a landscape planner to plan the water collection.
If you do not want to pump the water from under the ground, you may consider creating a dry well. This is a gravel-filled underground reservoir where the water is collected and slowly absorbed into the soil without
causing any pooling.
5. Drainage systems should go beyond your planting beds
Ensure that you corrugated drains, PVC drainage systems, and downspouts extend beyond the planting beds on your landscape. Most homeowners have planting beds close to the house. If the water collection systems end
at the edge of these beds, water that flows away carries the loose topsoil with it. This not only causes soil erosion and damage to the planting beds but also causes silting of any other drainage systems that may have been
installed in the yard.
If you have water collection beds or natural drainage systems leaving your home, consider connecting your home drainage systems to these major drainage systems. If the drainage is at the lower part of the landscape, you
can have a pipe or a corrugated open drain that leads the water away from your yard. Be on the lookout for landscaping ideas that enable easy drainage of water especially if your yard is flat. Again, it is important to
consider drainage when looking at various landscaping ideas.
When creating drainage systems, find the easiest path of getting the water away from the landscape and your home. The natural paths such as gentle slopes and drainage routes should be the priority as they are easy to
maintain. The other systems may come in to improve the drainage capabilities of these drainage systems.
If you live in the Santa Clara, Monterey, San Benito or Santa Cruz County area, and you’d like to learn about K & D Landscaping’s landscaping services, please call 831-728-4018 or visit our Contact Page.
https://youtu.be/nf2Y7tO3bR0

How To Install a RainXchange

Rainwater Harvesting System
Rain Water Harvesting System
• Rainwater Harvesting Systems With Greenspace
• Using greenspace to capture and infiltrate stormwater can be as simple as directing downspouts
to planted areas or constructing small berms and drainage channels (swales) to direct rainwater
to planted areas such as shrub borders or tree rows. Eliminating direct flows to streets and
storm drains lessens runoff volumes during storms. However, rain gardens, bioretention
gardens, bioswales, and other planted areas installed specifically to infiltrate stormwater will
have greater impact.
• A rain garden is an ornamental garden planted in a shallow depression that is designed to hold
water for a short time (12-48 hours) before it drains away. These typically have berms on three
sides and are located where rainwater from a roof or pavement can be easily directed to them.
Water collected in a properly designed rain garden will infiltrate into the soil for up to 90
percent of all rain events. However, during heavy rain events, water can leave the garden as
surface runoff via overflows designed into the berm. The plants and soil in a rain garden
facilitate infiltration and evapotranspiration, as well as provide natural pollutant
filtering (Figure 1).
• Bioretention gardens are also ornamental and planted in landscape depressions designed to
hold and infiltrate stormwater runoff within a short period of time. In contrast to rain gardens,
bioretention basins are usually larger, have engineered soils (typically a mixture of sand and
compost), and an underdrain system (gravel bed and perforated drain). Collected water
infiltrates into the soil or is discharged through the underdrain into the storm drain system after
being filtered by plant roots and soil (Figure 2)
Drainage
Idea
• To stop set and water
build up at a farm,
then making drainage
ditch landscaping
ideas which
inherently. An ditch
produces course or an
route to drinking
water to leak, which
water that is bottled
or corrects the matter
of status. To produce
the water would be
your optimally angle
to get a ditch to make
a atmospheric stream
of water. And a
drainage ditch might
be abandoned with
either rock or sand
gravel soil. Or could
vegetation when
needed, to cover up
the ditch.
Saluran Bioswale
SWALE/ SUB-SURFACE DRAIN

PENEMPATAN KONSTRUKSI
ROAD-EDGE (BATAS TEPI
SHOULDER YANG
DIMODIFIKASI UNTUK
MENCEGAH GANGGUAN
ALIRAN AKIBAT VEGETASI)
Modified side
ditch or
median ditch
• Beton Rabat
dipasang pada
dasar saluran dan
dapat di urug
Kembali sebagai
saluran dengan
tanaman
landscaping
IRIGASI dan • PADA AREAL PARKIR (REST AREA), DIAPLIKASIKAN SALURAN DENGAN DINDING
POROUS SEBAGAI PENAHAN HANYUTAN (BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI FILTER DAN
TAMPUNGAN AIR MENGELUARKAN KELEBIHAN AIR DARI TAMPUNGAN BAWAH TANAH) SEBELUM
MASUK PADA SISTEM POLDER/ KOLAM PENAMPUNGAN UTAMA YANG MENG-
EKSPOSE FUNGSI LANSEKAP DAN BERFUNSI SEBAGAI LONG-STORAGE
PADA AREA PARKIR (MEMPERLABAT KECEPATAN ALIRAN DAN MENAMBAH INFILRASI)

(REST AREA)
MEMPERPANJANG ALIRAN UNTUK LONG STORAGE
DAN RESAPAN pada RECHARGE AREA

Pengembalian
meandering saluran
sebagai landscaping
dan peningkatan
kapasitas
tampungan long-
storage serta
memperbesar
potensi infiltrasi
(resapan)
 Rain Water
Harvesting Plant
• The term 'Rain water Harvesting' is used to
restore the rain water for future use with
effective management and conservation.
The stored rainwater can be used for
human, animal and agricultural needs
through the water collection method.
Water is collected and pumped through
separate pipe distribution.

Why Rainwater Harvesting Is Required

1)
2) To maintain the adequate level of ground water
3) To enhance the surface water to meet the present and future demands
4) To reuse the rain water for sustainable development.
5) To help the agribusiness to grow which will eventually minimize the cost of
vegetation.
6) To avoid flood hazards
7) To lower the risk of drought
8) To reduce soil erosion
9) To make the atmosphere environment-friendly.
Urban Design and Urban
Water Ecosystems
LONG
STORAGE
• Saluran Long Storage berjenjang,
dengan pembatasan outlet sesuai
dengan Kapasitas saluran
eksisting pada Outletnya
Ambrol akibat Kawat Bronjong/ Gabion Putus,
dapat dipakai dengan diameter yang lebih
besar (analog kawat Wiremesh)
RETENTION
POND
Reinforced Gabion Used for Soil Reinforcement, Gabion Wall and Bank
Reinforced gabion has flexible and solid structure in reinforced slope
systems, and it used for retaining wall, erosion control, roadworks
https://id.pinterest.com/pin/400961173084710943/
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