Outline
• Pendahuluan
• Penutup
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Pendahuluan
• Material beton masih merupakan material konstruksi
yang popular digunakan di Indonesia, termasuk untuk
gedung tinggi.
• Pembangunan gedung di Indonesia, khusus nya di
kota-kota yang rawan gempa seperti Yogyakarta,
Jakarta, Bandung dan lain-lain masih terus
berlangsung karena masih adanya kebutuhan untuk
fungsi perkantoran, tempat tinggal dan lain-lain.
• Perilaku struktur bangunan terhadap gempa tentunya
sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku material konstruksi
yang digunakan.
• Sehingga penting diketahui syarat-syarat apa yang
harus dimiliki material konstruksi untuk bangunan
tahan gempa, termasuk untuk retrofit bang. eksisting
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s
Tegangan (MPa) Kuat tarik aktual
> 0,25 sy
su
Runtuh
sy
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Sifat Weldability
AWS D1.4
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Less ductile
xi
bc2
xi
Ash1
xi xi xi
bc1
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Kemudahan pengerjaan
Pemadatan tanpa segregasi
Kuat umur awal tinggi
Sifat mekanis jangka panjang stabil
HIGH
Permeabilitas rendah PERFORMANCE
Durabilitas tinggi CONCRETE
Panas hidrasi rendah (HPC/BKT)
Toughness tinggi
Stabilitas volume baik
Rasio kuat terhadap berat tinggi
Workability Cegah:
- Segregasi
Workability: the ease with which the concrete - Bleeding
ingredients (gravel, sand, cement, water) can be - Honeycomb
mixed, transported, pumped, placed, consolidated, - Permukaan
and finished with minimum loss of homogeneity Finishing yang
high consistency jelek/retak2
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TEKNOLOGI BETON PADA STRUKTUR TAHAN
GEMPA
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TEKNOLOGI BETON PADA STRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA
Indonesia 1 Tower
Concrete Properties Unit
fc' 55 Mpa fc' 60 Mpa fc' 70 Mpa
fcr Mpa 66 71 82
Height Mtr 303
Location of structure Core Wall & Column Core Wall & Column Core Wall & Column
Volume of Concrete M3 7.820 4.980 9.750
Mix Design
Cement Content OPC (Type I) kg/m3 450 460 490
Fly Ash Content (kg) Type F kg/m3 79 82 54
Micro Silica kg/m3 0 0 35
Ice Water kg/m3 0 0 145
Free Water Content kg/m3 160 153 0
Ice Block kg/m3 0 0 0
Coarse Agg. Max 25mm Ex Rumpin kg/m3 0 0 0
Coarse Agg. Max 20mm Ex Rumpin kg/m3 995 1056 945
Coarse Agg. Max 10 mm Ex Rumpin kg/m3 0 0 0
Fine Aggregate Natural Sand kg/m3 680 651 701
Admixture 1 - Type D
Admixture 1 - Type D
Plastiment P121 R
Plastiment VZ
kg/m3
kg/m3
1,34
0
1,48
0
1,25
0
Compressive Strength, MPa
Admixture 2 - Type F
Admixture 2 - Type F
Viscoflow 3270
Sikament 163
kg/m3
kg/m3
0
8,9
0
0
10,5
0
Indonesia 1 Tower
Admixture 2 - Type F Viscocrete 1003 kg/m3 0 4,74 0
100,0
Admixture - High Super Plasticizer Viscoflow 3267 SL kg/m3 0 0 0 89,1
Fly Ash Content % 15% 15% 9%
w/c ratio 0,30 0,28 0,25
Total Weight of Cementitious kg/m3 529 542 579 80,0
Concrete Density kg/m3 2374 2408 2382
64,0 66,7
58,9
Properties of Fresh Concrete 60,0 49,8
■ Flow 45,5
Flow of Fresh Concrete mm 650
Flow Retention Hours 3 40,0
Flow after Retention mm 470
■ Slump
Slump of Fresh Concrete mm 185 190 20,0
Slump Retention hours 3 3
Slump after Retention mm 160 180
Concrete Temperature (Initial) Deg. 34,8 36,4 27,4 0,0
Concrete Temperature (after Retention) Deg. 36,6 37,5 32,0
fc' 55 Mpa fc' 60 Mpa fc' 70 Mpa
Properties of Hard Concrete (Cylinder)
Compressive Strength, Field :
■ 7 Days Average Mpa 45,5 49,8 58,9
7 days 28 days
■ 28 Days Average Mpa 64,0 66,7 89,1
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Lab Trial – f’c 70 MPa : Fresh Concrete Performance- using the latest
technology recommended by LHCR- could increase 10 cm flow in 2
hour
800
Flow Loss OptimaCrete f’c
70
600
Flow (mm)
400
0
Initial 60' 120'
N2 Time (minutes)
N3 N5 N6
Mock up
Performance Unit Initial 1 hour 2 hour Target
Flow mm 600 640 700 650±50
Temperature °C 27.1 27.9 29.9 <30
T50 sec 3.28 2.99 2.09 1-5
V Funnel sec 7.24 5-15
Lbox Ratio 0.95 0.8-1
Segregation Resistance % 5.2 0-15
J-ring mm 2 0-10
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MPP Office
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The Okura
Concrete Properties Unit Residence & Hotel
fc' 65 Mpa
fcr Mpa 77
Height Mtr 197
Location of structure Core Wall & Column
Volume of Concrete M3 1.998
Mix Design
Cement Content
Fly Ash Content (kg)
OPC (Type I)
Type F
kg/m3
kg/m3
540
0
Compressive Strength, MPa
The Okura Residance & Hotel
Micro Silica kg/m3 0
Ice Water kg/m3 0
Free Water Content kg/m3 150
Ice Block kg/m3 0
Coarse Agg. Max 25mm Ex Rumpin kg/m3 0 90,0
Coarse Agg. Max 20mm Ex Rumpin kg/m3 985
77,4
Coarse Agg. Max 10 mm Ex Rumpin kg/m3 0 80,0
Fine Aggregate Natural Sand kg/m3 744
Admixture 1 - Type D Plastiment P121 R kg/m3 1,1
70,0
Admixture 1 - Type D Plastiment VZ kg/m3 0
58,9
Admixture 2 - Type F
Admixture 2 - Type F
Viscoflow 3270
Sikament 163
kg/m3
kg/m3
5,3
0 60,0
Admixture 2 - Type F Viscocrete 1003 kg/m3 0
Admixture - High Super Plasticizer Viscoflow 3267 SL kg/m3 0 50,0
Fly Ash Content % 0%
w/c ratio
Total Weight of Cementitious kg/m3
0,28
540
40,0
Concrete Density kg/m3 2425
30,0
Properties of Fresh Concrete
■ Flow 20,0
Flow of Fresh Concrete
Flow Retention
mm
Hours 10,0
Flow after Retention mm
■ Slump 0,0
Slump of Fresh Concrete mm 180
Slump Retention
Slump after Retention
hours
mm
4
135
fc' 65 Mpa
Concrete Temperature (Initial) Deg. 32,7
7 days 28 days
Concrete Temperature (after Retention) Deg. 33,7
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Terimakasih
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