Prepared by
Coby Harmon
University of California, Santa Barbara
Unofficially translated to Bahasa by Kuwat Slamet
Westmont College
14-1 PKN STAN 2021
BAB 14
Liabilitas Nonlancar
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mempelajari bab ini, Anda diharapkan mampu untuk:
1. Menjelaskan hakekat Obligasi 3. Menjelaskan akuntansi
dan menunjukkan akuntansi penyelesaian liabilitas nonlancar
penerbitan obligasi. 4. Menunjukkan bagaimana
2. Menjelaskan akuntansi utang menyajikan dan menganalisis
note/wesel jangka panjang liabilitas nonlancar.
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GAMBARAN BAB 14
Intermediate Accounting
IFRS 3rd Edition
Kieso ● Weygandt ● Warfield
14-3
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1
Utang Obligasi Describe the nature of bonds
and indicate the accounting for
bond issuances.
Contoh:
► Bonds payable ► Pension liabilities
► Long-term notes payable ► Lease liabilities
► Mortgages payable
Utang jangka panjang
memiliki beragam
kesepakatan atau
pembatasan.
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Jenis-Jenis Obligasi
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Penerbitan Obligasi
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Apa makna angka-angka ini?
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Penilaian dan Akuntansi Obligasi
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Penilaian dan Akuntansi Obligasi
Harga jual pada penerbitan obligasi ditentukan oleh
◆ Penawaran dan permintaan dari pembeli dan penjual,
◆ Risiko relatif,
◆ Kondisi ekonomi.
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Penilaian dan Akuntansi Obligasi
Asumsikan Stated Rate-nya 8%
6% Premium
8% Par Value
10% Discount
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Obligasi diterbitkan pada nilai nominal
ILLUSTRATION 14.1
Time Diagram for Bonds Issued at Par
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Obligasi diterbitkan pada nilai nominal
ILLUSTRATION 14.1
Time Diagram for Bonds
Issued at Par
ILLUSTRATION 14.2
Present Value
Computation of
Bond Selling at Par
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Obligasi diterbitkan pada nilai nominal
Cash 100,000
Bonds payable 100,000
ILLUSTRATION 14.3
Time Diagram for Bonds Issued at a Discount
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Obligasi diterbitkan dengan diskon
ILLUSTRATION 14.3
Time Diagram for Bonds
Issued at a Discount
ILLUSTRATION 14.4
Present Value
Computation of
Bond Selling at
Discount
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Obligasi diterbitkan dengan diskon
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Obligasi diterbitkan dengan diskon
Bila obligasi dijual pada harga lebih rendah dari nilai nominal:
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Effective-Interest Method
ILLUSTRATION 14.5
Bond Discount and Premium Amortization Computation
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Effective-Interest Method
ILLUSTRATION 14.6
Computation of Discount on Bonds Payable
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Effective-Interest Method
TABLE 6.2 PRESENT VALUE OF 1 (PRESENT VALUE OF A SINGLE SUM)
14-25
ILLUSTRATION 14.7
Bond Discount
Amortization Schedule
Cash 92,278
Bonds Payable 92,278
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ILLUSTRATION 14.7
Bond Discount
Amortization Schedule
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ILLUSTRATION 14.7
Bond Discount
Amortization Schedule
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Effective-Interest Method
ILLUSTRATION 14.8
Computation of Premium on Bonds Payable
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Effective-Interest Method
14-32
ILLUSTRATION 14.9
Bond Premium
Amortization Schedule
Cash 108,530
Bonds Payable 108,530
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ILLUSTRATION 14.9
Bond Premium
Amortization Schedule
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Effective-Interest Method
ILLUSTRATION 14.10
Computation of Interest Expense
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Effective-Interest Method
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Effective-Interest Method
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Effective-Interest Method
Obligasi diterbitkan pada harga par.
Ilustrasi: Asumsikan pada tanggal 1 Mei 2019 Evermaster
menerbitkan obligasi - 5 tahun/ 8%/ bunga dibayar semesteran -
tertanggal 1 Januari 2019 pada harga par (€100,000).
Evermaster mencatat penerbitan obligasi yang dilakukan diantara
tanggal bunga sbb.
(€100,000 x .08 x 4/12) = €2,667
Cash 100,000
Bonds payable 100,000
Cash 2,667
Interest expense 2,667
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Effective-Interest Method
Obligasi diterbitkan pada harga par.
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Effective-Interest Method
ILLUSTRATION 14.12
Partial Period Interest Amortization
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Effective-Interest Method
ILLUSTRATION 14.13
Partial Period Interest Amortization
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Effective-Interest Method
Akun beban bunga kini memiliki saldo debit sebesar €1,080 (€4,000
− €2,667 − €253).
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