Dosen Pengampu Nor Padillah, Lc.

,MH

Mata Kuliah Fiqih & Study Qur'an dan Hadis

Nama Nur Rizki Apriliono

NIM 220105010029

Lokal ES22-A

Tugas Meresume materi dari Internasional Webinar

"Islamic Public Finance A Solution To Face
Global Recession" Speaker 1 Dr. Siti Achiria,
SE.,MM.

 In Indonesian :
Apakah Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah, Wakaf (ziswaf) dapat berperan dalam mengantisipasi resesi?

Bagaimana upaya ini dapat dilakukan?

 Masyarakat Indonesia memiliki rasa kedermawanan yang tinggi, bahkan Indonesia

berhasil meraih World Giving Index 2022 yang diluncurkan oleh Charities Aid Foundation.
 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemauan untuk bahu-membahu mengatasi permasalahan
masyarakat sangat mungkin terwujud.
 Upaya gotong royong tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui filantropi, antara lain melalui
instrumen keuangan ekonomi syariah yaitu Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Wakaf (ZISWAF).

Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Sektor Keuangan Sosial Islam Menghadapi Krisis adalah Melalui
Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah Dan Wakaf (ZISWAF).

1. Dengan pengelolaan dana yang kreatif, inovatif, dan profesional, dana ZISWAF yang
dimanfaatkan untuk penerima manfaat ZISWAF akan mampu memicu kemandirian
ekonomi bagi keluarganya.
 2. Bentuk dana ZISWAF juga dapat diberikan dalam bentuk program pelatihan gratis bagi
masyarakat yang terkena PHK serta mendorong kegiatan Wirausaha yang bermanfaat.
3. ZISWAF dapat berperan dalam mengurangi dampak resesi yang akan datang.
4. ZISWAF dengan konsep sebagai tempat ibadah yang juga berdimensi sosial akan
berperan dalam mengurangi kesenjangan distribusi kekayaan di masyarakat.
5. Melalui ZISWAF, harta orang-orang yang memiliki kelebihan akan dibagikan kepada
mereka yang kekurangan, sehingga tercapai tujuan kebaikan bersama berupa
kesejahteraan ekonomi serta pengurangan jumlah kemiskinan.
 Resesi

Resesi yaitu :

 Penurunan aktivitas ekonomi yang signifikan tersebar di seluruh perekonomian,

berlangsung lebih dari beberapa bulan, biasanya terlihat pada produksi, lapangan kerja,
pendapatan riil, dan indikator lainnya.
 Perekonomian global bahkan belum sepenuhnya pulih dari dampak pandemi COVID-19,
sementara konflik Rusia-Ukraina sudah mulai melemahkan pertumbuhan ekonomi
global yang kemungkinan akan semakin parah.
 Selain itu, karena inflasi terus meningkat di seluruh dunia, demikian pula kemungkinan
relatif terjadinya resesi.
 Ketidakpastian tentang aktivitas ekonomi global juga tercermin dalam ketakutan umum
akan resesi, yang lebih tinggi pada Juni 2022 dibandingkan pada awal pandemi COVID-
19.
 Kenaikan harga yang cepat, khususnya pangan dan energi Menyebabkan kesulitan serius
bagi rumah tangga, khususnya bagi masyarakat miskin.

 In English :

Can Zakat, Infaq, Alms, Waqf (ziswaf) play a role in anticipating during a recession?

HOW CAN THESE EFFORTS BE CARRIED OUT?

 The Indonesian people have a high sense of generosity, and even Indonesia won the
2022 World Giving Index launched by the Charities Aid Foundation.
 This shows that the will to work hand in hand to soloucommunity problems is very likely
to be realized.
  These mutual assistance efforts can be carried out through philanthropy, including
through Islamic economic financial instruments, namely Zakat, Infaq, Alms, and Waqf
(ZISWAF).

The Solutions offered by The Islamic Social Finance Sector Facing The Crisis is Through Zakat,
Infaq, Alms And Waqf (ZISWAF).

1. With creative, innovative, and professional fund management, ZISWAF funds that are
utilized for beneficiary of ZISWAF will be able to trigger economicIndependence for their
families.
2. The form of ZISWAF funds can also be provided in the form of free training programs for
people who have been laid off as well as encouraging useful Entrepreneurial activities.
3. ZISWAF can play a role in reducing the impact of the impending recession.
4. ZISWAF with the concept of being a place of worship that also has a social Dimension
will play a role in reducing the gap in the distribution of wealth in society.
5. By means of ZISWAF, the assets of those who have excess will be distributed to those
who are lacking, so that the goal of the common good is achieved in the Form of
economic welfare as well as reducing the amount of poverty.

Recessions

 A significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than
a few months, normally visible in production, employment, real income, and other
indicators.
 The global economy has not even fully recovered from the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic, while the Russia-Ukraine conflict has already started to weaken global
economic growth, which is likely to get worse.
 In addition, as inflation continues to rise worldwide, so does the relative probability of a
recession.
 Uncertainty about the global economic activity is also reflected in the generalized fear
of recession, which was higher in June 2022 than at the beginning of the COVID-19
pandemic
 Rapidly rising prices, especially of food and energy Are causing serious hardship for
households, particularly for the poor.