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Bahagian B

1. Sila lengkapkan maksud warna dan contoh bagi papan tanda keselamatan di dalam
jadual di bawah?
 Safety colour – A colour to which a specific safety or health meaning or purpose is
assigned.
 Contrasting colour – A colour that contrast with the safety colour in order to make the
latter more conspicuous.
contrasting
Safety Meaning / Examples of use colour Symbol
colour Purpose (if required) colour
 Stop signs
 Identification & colour of
Red Stop emergency shutdown White Black
prohibition devices
 Prohibition signs
 Indication of hazards
(fire, explosion, etc.)
Yellow Caution, Risk  Warning signs Black Black
of Danger  Identification of
threshold, dangerous
passages, etc.
 Mandatory signs
Blue Mandatory  Obligation to wear PPE, White White
action etc.
 Identification of safety
Green Safe condition showers, first aid posts White White
and rescue points
 Emergency exit signs

2. Senaraikan LIMA(5) punca Hazard ergonomic di tapak bina.

 Repetitive or Sustained application of force
 Repetitive or Sustained Awkward posture
 Repetitive or Sustained Movement
 Application of High Force
 Tools
 Vibration
 Noise
 Manual handling
 Lighting

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3. Senaraikan LIMA(5) peranan dan tanggungjawab ahli pertolongan cemas dalam

menguruskan pekerja yang tercedera.
 Number Required
 Shift work
 Worksite with more than one employer
 Information about first aider
 Selection
 Training
 Responsibilities

4. Senaraikan LIMA(5) kewajipan am majikan seperti yang telah ditetapkan oleh Akta
Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994.
 Pengadaan dan penyenggaraan loji dan sistem kerja yang, setakat yang praktik,
selamat dan tanpa risiko kepada kesihatan.
 Pembuatan perkiraan bagi menjamin, setakat yang praktik, keselamatan dan
ketiadaan risiko kepda kesihatan berkaitan dengan penggunaan atau
pengendalian, penanganan, penyimpanan dan pengangkutan loji dan bahan
 Pengadaan maklumat, arahan, latihan dab penyeliaan sebagaimana yang perlu
untuk memastikan setakat yang praktik, keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjanya
yang sedang bekerja.
 Setakat yang praktik, berkenaan dengan mana-mana tempat kerja di bawah
kawalan majikan atau orang yang berkerja sndiri, penyenggaraannya dalam
keadaan yang selamat dan tanpa risiko kepada kesihatan dan pengadaan dan
penyengaraan cara masuk ke dalamnya dan keluar darinya yang selamat dan
tanpa risiko sedemikian
 Pengadaan dan penyengaraan persekitaran pekerjaan bagi pekerja-pekerjanya
yang, setakt yang praktik, selamat, tanpa risiko kepada kesihatan, dan memadai
berkenaan dengan kemudahan bagi kebajikan mereka yang sedang bekerja

5. List FIVE(5) hazards related to piling work.

 Lifting hazards – overhead load, swinging objects, rigging, loss of loads
 Ergonomics – manual handling, noise and vibration hazards.
 Moving plant – collapse, run down other workers
 Collapse of load test kentledge – crushing hazards
 Overhead and underground services.

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6. Senaraikan TIGA(3) objektif utama siasatan laporan kemalangan

 Accident prevention through pro-active measures.
 Continually improve OSH performance.
 Facilitate legal Compliance.

7. Senaraikan tugasan site safety supervisor (SSS).

 Memastikan bahawa peruntukan-peruntukan Akta dan mana-mana peraturan
yang dibuat di bawahnya dipatuhi
 Menggalakkan tatakerja yang selamat amnya di tapak bina kerja
 Memeriksa dan memperbaiki mana-mana tempat yang tidak selamat
 Membetulkan mana-mana amalan yang tidak selamat
 Memeriksa kerja-kerja sub-kontraktor untuk memastikan bahawa akta dan
peraturan- peraturan yang dibuat di bawanya dipatuhi
 Berhubung terus dengan penyelia keselamatan kontraktor yang dilantik di bawah
peraturan 26 berkenaan dengan keselamatan bekerja yang diakujanji oleh sub-
kontraktor.

8. List FIVE(5) hazard related to Lifting machine

 Hit by machine part (boom, hook block)
 Entangled in moving parts
 Electrical hazards – contact with overhead power line
 Health hazards ( heat stress, noise, fumes)
 Ergonomic
 Falling from height
 Falling object
 Topple

9. List FIVE(5) hazard related to excavation

 Falling of soil placed at edge of excavation
 Failure to maintain shoring/support system.
 Workers working too close together or to machinery
 Fall through the unsafe means of access and egress
 Collapse of adjacent structure due to disturbance to its foundations.
 Striking of underground services such as gas lines, Water mains and electrical
cables.

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10. 2 example of each hazard ( chemical, physical, biological)

 Chemical
 Generally represent the majority of exposures
 Can be substances used in your processes
 Purchased chemicals from outside sources
 Can exist in the form of solids, liquids, gases, mists, dust, fumes and
vapours
 Physical
 Noise
 Vibration
 Temperature extremes
 Illumination
 Biological
 Microbiological, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, molds, and protozoa
 Marco biological, such as insects, parasites, plants and animal.

11. List FIVE(5) hazard related to crane

 Hit by machine part (boom, hook block)
 Entangled in moving parts
 Electrical hazards – contact with overhead power line
 Health hazards ( heat stress, noise, fumes)
 Ergonomic
 Falling from height
 Falling object
 Topple

12. Berikan EMPAT(4) langkah kawalan mengenai penggunaan tangga.

 Always maintain 3 point contact
 Only one worker at the time
 Avoid overloading
 Inspect ladder at regular

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13. Senaraikan EMPAT(4) langkah bagi membangunkan pelan tindakan kecemasan

 Mengenal pasti keaadaan yang dispesikasi sebagai bencana
 Mengenal pasti laluan kecemasan
 Mengenal pasti agensi yang perlu dihubungi
 Mewujudkan struktur organisasi di dalam syarikat

14. Common Cause Of Fire

 Wet clothing which has been placed over, fell upon source of heating intended to
dry it.
 Children playing with fire on site after working hours.
 Carelessly discarded cigarette ends/matches
 Misused of faulty liquefied petroleum gas equipment
 Welding sparks
 Faulty or wrongly used portable electrical apparatus.

15. Basic Of Fire

 Fuel – something that will burn
 Air – oxygen
 Heat – enough to make the fuel ignite and burn

16. List FOUR(4) Method Of Communication

 Verbal
 Visual
 Written
 Body language

17. List steps developing Emergency Response Plan

1. Study outcomes of initial evaluation
2. State emergency definition & types
3. Establish reporting & declaration procedures
4. Establish procedures for fighting emergency
5. Establish ERT
6. Establish procedures for evacuation & rescues
7. Establish procedures for checking, testing & reviewing
8. Check, test & review

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18. Senaraikan cara memasang tangga

 Letakkan tangga di tempat yang rata
 Letakkan tangga secara 75 °
 Ikat tangga dibahagian atas & bawah tangga
 Sambung/lebihkan 1meter keatas daripada ke titik berhenti

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