HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT

PADA IBU HAMIL DI POSYANDU KENANGA KELURAHAN

PANANJUNG KECAMATAN TAROGONG
KALER KABUPATEN GARUT
Heriawanto1, Yayah Sopianah2, Lina Rismayani3
1 Mahasiswa Diploma IV Terapi Gigi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
2

INTISARI

Tingkat prevalensi pengguna pelayanan kesehatan gigi selama kehamilan

dilaporkan berkisar 23-43% dari ibu hamil, dan 58% tidak melakukan perawatan
gigi selama masa kehamilan. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk pada saat
kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam penyakit lokal maupun sistemik
dikarenakan pada saat kehamilan terjadi perubahan hormonal yaitu hormon
estrogen dan progesterone. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk hubungan pengetahuan
dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Kenanga
Kelurahan Pananjung Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut.
Metode penelitiannya menggunakan Cross sectional dengan analitik
korelasi. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil di Posyandu Kenanga berjumlah 24 orang
dengan teknik total sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan format
pemeriksaan OHI-S. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Spearman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan
gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil di Posyandu Kenanga sebagian besar berada pada
kategori kurang (50%) dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 9, tingkat kebersihan gigi
dan mulut ibu hamil berada pada kategori sedang (50%) dengan nilai rata-rata
sebesar 2,75. Hasil uji statistik Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara
pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut di posyandu kenanga
Kelurahan Pananjung Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut dengan nilai
p-value 0,003 < 0,05 artinya menunjukkan korelasi yang bermakna.
Kesimpulan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan
kebersihan gigi dan mulut di posyandu kenanga Kelurahan Pananjung Kecamatan
Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut, semakin baik pengetahuan, maka akan semakin
baik pula kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kebersihan gigi dan mulut, Ibu hamil

Kepustakaan : 31 (1995-2018)

iii
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH HYGIENE OF TEETH AND
MOUTH IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN POSYANDU KENANGA VILLAGE
DISTRICT OF TAROGONG KALER REGENCY

Heriawanto1, Yayah Sopianah2, Lina Rismayani3

1 Diploma IV Dental Therapy Student Health Polytechnic Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

ABSTRACT

The prevalence rate of users of dental health services during pregnancy is

reported to range from 23-43% of pregnant women, and 58% do not do dental
care during pregnancy. Poor oral and dental hygiene during pregnancy can result
in a variety of local and systemic diseases because during pregnancy hormonal
changes occur, namely the hormones estrogen and progesterone. The purpose of
this study is the relationship of knowledge with oral and dental hygiene in
pregnant women in Posyandu Kenanga, Pananjung Village, Tarogong Kaler
District, Garut Regency
His research methods use Cross sectional with analytic correlation. The
population of all expectant mothers in Posyandu Kenanga is 24 people with total
sampling techniques. Measuring instruments Use the OHI-S questionnaire and
examination format. Data was analyzed using the Spearman statistical test.
The results showed that the level of dental and oral health knowledge of
pregnant women in Posyandu Kenanga was mostly in the category of less (50%)
With an average value of 9, the level of dental hygiene and the mouth of pregnant
women are in medium category (50%) With an average value of 2.75. Test result
Statistics Spearman showed there is a relationship between the knowledge of
pregnant women with dental hygiene and mouth in the Posyandu Kenanga Village
District Pananjung Tarogong Kaler Garut Regency with a value of P-value 0.003
< 0.05 means to show Meaningful correlation.
The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the knowledge of
pregnant women with oral and dental hygiene in the Ylang village Posyandu
Pananjung, Tarogong Kaler District, Garut, the better the knowledge, the better
the dental and mouth hygiene will be.

Keywords : knowledge, dental hygiene and mouth, expectant mothers.

Bibliograpy : 31 (1995-2018)

iv