Kata Pengantar

Puji dan syukur hanya teruntuk kepada Allah SWT, Tuhan Semesta alam yang telah
melimpahkan berbagai nikmat yang luar biasa, terutama nikmat sehat, islam dan iman. Kemudian
shalawat dan salam tercurah kepada uswah, qudwah kita yakni Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Rasa syurkur yang tak terhingga atas kesempatan waktu dan nikmat sehat ditengah
mewabahnya covid-19 ini, kami bisa menyusun buku pesantren ramadhan dan evaluasi (mutaba’ah)
ibadah tahun 1441 H/2020 M. dan ini sebagai bentuk laporan tertulis bagi peserta didik SMA N 4
Payakumbuh selama menjalankan ibadah di bulan Ramadhan.
Kami mengucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan kepada seluruh seluruh unsur pimpinan
sekolah dan kepanitian pesantren Ramadahn yang telah meluangkan waktu dan tenaganya serta
idenya untuk menyusun Buku Agenda ini. Semoga Allah SWT senantiasa memberikan balasan
pahala terhadap segala upaya yang kita lakukan demi untuk peningkatan akhlak dan ilmu peserta
didik.
Kami sangat menyadari bahwa Buku Agenda ini masih terdapat kekurangan atau
kelemahan, oleh karena itu saran dan kritik untuk menyempurnakan Buku Agenda ini kami sambut
dengan senang hati.
Akhirnya dengan doa danridho kita kepada Allah semoga dipanjangkan umur dan diberi
nikmat kesehatan, sehingga kita bisa lebih maksimal mencapai dan mengerjakan amalan-amalan
selama Ramadhan dan kita berhak mendapatkan gelar muttaqin disisi-Nya. Amiin ya
Robbal’alamiin

Payakumbuh, 22 April 2020

Kepala SMA Negeri 4 Payakumbuh

MAKZIWEL, S.Pd
NIP. 19611022 198603 1 009

PUASA RAMADHAN

Puasa berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu Shoum atau Siam yang berarti menahan diri dari
sesuatu. Sedangkan menurut istilah puasa adalah menahan diri dari makan dan minum dan segala
apa-apa yang dapat membatalkan puasa mulai dari terbit fajar sampai terbenam matahari dengan
disertai niat dan rukun-rukun serta syarat-syarat tertentu.

A. Perintah dan Keutamaan Puasa

Firman Allah dalam Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 183
ِّ ‫يَا َأ ُّيهَا الَّذِينَ آ َم ُنوا ُكتِبَ عَ لَ ْي ُك ُم ال‬
َ‫صيَا ُم َكمَا ُكتِبَ عَ لَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ َق ْبلِ ُك ْم لَعَ لَّ ُك ْم َت َّتقُون‬

Artinya: “Hai orang-orang yang beriman, diwajibkan atas kamu berpuasa sebagaimana
diwajibkan atas orang-orang sebelum kamu agar kamu bertakwa.”

Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 184
َ ‫َّام ُأ َخ َر ۚ َو َعلَى الَّذ‬
ٍ ‫ِين يُطِ يقُو َن ُه ف ِْد َي ٌة َط َعا ُم مِسْ ك‬
ْ‫ِين ۖ َف َمن‬ ‫َأ‬ ‫َأ‬
ٍ ‫ان ِم ْن ُك ْم َم ِريضً ا ْو َعلَ ٰى َس َف ٍر َف ِع َّدةٌ مِنْ ي‬ َ ‫ت ۚ َف َمنْ َك‬ ٍ ‫َأيَّامًا َمعْ ُدودَ ا‬
َ ‫َت َط َّو َع َخيْرً ا َفه َُو َخ ْي ٌر لَ ُه ۚ َوَأنْ َتصُومُوا َخ ْي ٌر لَ ُك ْم ۖ ِإنْ ُك ْن ُت ْم َتعْ َلم‬
‫ُون‬
Artinya: “(yaitu) dalam beberapa hari yang tertentu. Maka barangsiapa diantara kamu ada yang
sakit atau dalam perjalanan (lalu ia berbuka), maka (wajiblah baginya berpuasa) sebanyak hari
yang ditinggalkan itu pada hari-hari yang lain. Dan wajib bagi orang-orang yang berat
menjalankannya (jika mereka tidak berpuasa) membayar fidyah, (yaitu): memberi makan
seorang miskin. Barangsiapa yang dengan kerelaan hati mengerjakan kebajikan, maka itulah
yang lebih baik baginya. Dan berpuasa lebih baik bagimu jika kamu mengetahui.”

Rasulullah shallallahu'alahiwa sallam menyampaikan Firman Allah SWT dalam sebuah hadits:

>ُ ‫ْف قَا َل هَّللا ُ َع َّز َو َج َّل ِإالَّ الصَّوْ َم فَِإنَّهُ ِلى َوَأنَا َأجْ ِزى بِ ِه يَ َد‬
ُ‫ع َشه َْوتَه‬ ِ ‫ضا َعفُ ْال َح َسنَةُ َع ْش ُر َأ ْمثَالِهَا ِإلَى َس ْب ِع ِماَئ ِة‬
ٍ ‫ضع‬ َ ُ‫ُكلُّ َع َم ِل ا ْب ِن آ َد َم ي‬
‫َوطَ َعا َمهُ ِم ْن َأجْ لِى‬

"Seluruh amalan kebaikan manusia akan dilipatgandakan menjadi sepuluh sampai tujuh ratus
kali lipat. Allah Ta'ala berfirman, "Kecuali puasa. Sebab pahala puasa adalah untuk-Ku. Dan
Aku sendiri yang akan membalasnya. Ia (orang yang berpuasa) telah meninggalkan syahwat
dan makannya karena-Ku."

Hadits ini diriwayatkan oleh al-Bukhari dan Muslim dari Abu Hurairah

B. Ancaman bagi yang Meninggalkan Puasa

Di dalam sebuah hadits diriwayatkan:
Dari Abu Hurairah Radhiyallahu anhu, dia berkata, “Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam
bersabda, “Barangsiapa berbuka sehari dari (puasa) bulan Ramadhân bukan dengan (alasan)
keringanan yang Allâh berikan kepadanya, maka tidak akan diterima darinya (walaupun dia
berpuasa) setahun semuanya. [HR. Ahmad, no. 9002; Abu Dâwud, no. 2396; Ibnu Khuzaimah,
no.1987; dll]

Dalam Hadist yang lain, Rasulullah bersabda.

Artinya: Ikatan Islam dari sendi agama itu ada tiga, diatasnya didirikan Islam dan siapa yang
meninggalkan salah satu diantaranya, berarti ia kafir terhadapnya dan halal darahnya, mereka
 adalah: mengakui bahwa tiada Tuhan selain Allah, mendirikan sholat fardhu dan berpuasa
Ramadhan. (HR Abu Ya’la dan Ad-Dailani)

C. Syarat Wajib dan Rukun Puasa

1. Syarat-syarat wajib puasa
a. Islam
b. Baligh
c. Sejat jasmani dan rohani
d. Berakal sehat
e. Menetap (bukan musafir, dengan ketentuan tertentu)
f. Tidak berhalangan (bagi wanita) seperti haid, nifas, atau wiladah
2. Rukun Puasa
a. Niat (dilakukan pada malam hari, paling akhir pada waktu menjelang fajar shodiq)
b. Menahan diri dari segala hal yang dapat membatalkan ibadah puasa mulai terbit fajar
sampai terbenamnya matahari

D. Syarat Sah Puasa

1. Islam
2. Tamyiz (dapat membedakan antara yang haq dan yang bathil)
3. Tidak pada hari-hari yang dilarang berpuasa
4. Suci (khusus wanita) misalnya dari haid, nifas, ataupun wiladah
E. Hal-hal yang dapat Membatalkan Puasa
1. Makan dan minum atau memasukan benda lain melalui kerongkongan dengan sengaja
2. Muntah dengan sengaja
3. Bersetubuh pada waktu berpuasa
4. Keluar nutfah (air mani) dengan sengaja
5. Haid, nifas atau wiladah bagi wanita
6. Gila (hilang akal)
7. Murtad (keluar dari agama Islam)
F. Yang diperbolehkan Untuk Tidak Berpuasa dan Cara Menggantinya
a. Wajib mengganti puasa (Qodla’) saja
1. Orang sakit ketika sulit berpuasa.
2. Musafir (sedikitnya sejauh 81 km)
3. Wanita hamil atau menyusui
4. Wanita yang haid, nifas, atau wiladah
b. Tidak wajib qodla’ namun wajib membayar fidiyah
Fidiyah adalah memberi makan orang misikin setiap hari yang ia tidak puasa, berupa bahan
makanan pokok sebanyak 1 mud (576 gram)
Orang yang diperbolehkan untuk membayar fidiyah antara lain:
1. Orang lanjut usia yang sudah tidak mampu berpuasa
2. Orang yang sakit berkepanjangan dan tidak ada harapan sembuh
3. Wanita hamil atau menyusui yang khawatir janin atau bayinya
c. Wajib Qodla’ dan Wajib Kifarat
Bagi orang-orang yang membatalkan puasa ramadhannya dengan bersetubuh (pada siang
hari)
Kifarat antara lain:
 1. Memerdekakan hamba sahaya yang mukmin
2. Berpuasa selama 2 bulan berturut-turut
3. Memberi makan 60 orang miskin berupa bahan makanan pokok sebanyak 1 mud (576
gram)

G. Amalan yang dianjurkan di Bulan Ramadhan

1. Memperbanyak tilawatul Qur’an
2. Qiyamul lail
3. Memperbanyak Shodaqhah
4. I’tikaf

Ringkasan Ceramah Ramadhan 1441 H

Nama Penceramah : Prof. Dr. Irwan Prayitno

Topik : Aqidah
Judul : Ma’rifatullah (Mengenal Allah)
Hari : Senin
Tanggal : 27 April 2020
Ringkasan Ceramah :
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Payakumbuh,
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Orang Tua Siswa

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Ringkasan Ceramah Ramadhan 1441 H

Nama Penceramah : Ust. Adi Hidayat, Lc. MA

Topik : Aqidah
Judul : Pentingnya memahami Aqidah
Hari : Selasa
Tanggal : 28 April 2020
Ringkasan Ceramah :
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Ringkasan Ceramah Ramadhan 1441 H

Nama Penceramah : Ust. Hanan Attaki, Lc.

Topik : Akhlak
Judul : Indahnya Akhlak Rasulullah
Hari : Rabu
Tanggal : 29 April 2020
Ringkasan Ceramah :
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 Payakumbuh,
Mengetahui,
Orang Tua Siswa

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Ringkasan Ceramah Ramadhan 1441 H

Nama Penceramah : Ust. Abdullah Gymnastiar (AA Gym)

Topik : Akhlak
Judul : Pentingnya memperbaiki akhlak
Hari : Kamis
Tanggal : 30 April 2020
Ringkasan Ceramah :
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Ringkasan Ceramah Ramadhan 1441 H

Nama Penceramah : Ust. Salim A. Fillah

Topik : Sejarah
Judul : Masuknya Islam ke Nusantara
Hari : Jum’at
Tanggal : 01 Mei 2020
Ringkasan Ceramah :
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 Ringkasan Ceramah Ramadhan 1441 H

Nama Penceramah : Ust. Dr. Abdul Somad, Lc. MA

Topik : Sejarah
Judul : Kisah Umar Bin Khattab
Hari : Sabtu
Tanggal : 02 Mei 2020
Ringkasan Ceramah :
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Payakumbuh,
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LAPORAN KEGIATAN BULAN RAMADHAN 1441 H

PELAKSANAAN SHOLAT FARDHU Paraf
TANGGAL PUASA SUBUH DZUHUR ASHAR MAGHRIB ISYA Ket Orang
J S J S J S J S J S Tua
1 Ramadhan

2 Ramadhan

3 Ramadhan

4 Ramadhan

5 Ramadhan

6 Ramadhan

7 Ramadhan

8 Ramadhan

9 Ramadhan

10 Ramadhan

11 Ramadhan

12 Ramadhan

13 Ramadhan

14 Ramadhan

15 Ramadhan

16 Ramadhan

17 Ramadhan

18 Ramadhan

19 Ramadhan

20 Ramadhan

2 1Ramadhan

22 Ramadhan

23 Ramadhan

24 Ramadhan

25 Ramadhan

26 Ramadhan

27 Ramadhan

28 Ramadhan

29 Ramadhan

30 Ramadhan
Keterangan Pengisian Tabel
J : Jama’ah
S : Sendiri

√ (ceklist) : jika telah melaksanakan

X (silang) : jika tidak melaksanakan
S : jika Sakit
H : jika Haid

LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN SHOLAT TARAWIH

DAN IBADAH SUNNAH

INFAQ/
TANGGAL TARAWIH DHUHA SHOLAT TAHAJUT
SHODAQOH
1 Ramadhan
2 Ramadhan
3 Ramadhan
4 Ramadhan
5 Ramadhan
6 Ramadhan
7 Ramadhan
8 Ramadhan
9 Ramadhan
10 Ramadhan
11 Ramadhan
12 Ramadhan
13 Ramadhan
14 Ramadhan
15 Ramadhan
16 Ramadhan
17 Ramadhan
18 Ramadhan
19 Ramadhan
20 Ramadhan
21 Ramadhan
22 Ramadhan
23 Ramadhan
24 Ramadhan
25 Ramadhan
26 Ramadhan
27 Ramadhan
28 Ramadhan
29 Ramadhan
30 Ramadhan

LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN TAHFIZ AL-QUR’AN

PARAF ORANG
TANGGAL SURAT-AYAT JUZ
TUA
1 Ramadhan
2 Ramadhan
3 Ramadhan
4 Ramadhan
5 Ramadhan
6 Ramadhan
7 Ramadhan
8 Ramadhan
9 Ramadhan
10 Ramadhan
11 Ramadhan
12 Ramadhan
13 Ramadhan
14 Ramadhan
15 Ramadhan
16 Ramadhan
17 Ramadhan
18 Ramadhan
19 Ramadhan
20 Ramadhan
21 Ramadhan
22 Ramadhan
23 Ramadhan
24 Ramadhan
25 Ramadhan
26 Ramadhan
27 Ramadhan
28 Ramadhan
29 Ramadhan
30 Ramadhan

LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN TADARUS AL-QUR’AN

PARAF ORANG
TANGGAL SURAT-AYAT JUZ
TUA
1 Ramadhan
2 Ramadhan
3 Ramadhan
4 Ramadhan
5 Ramadhan
 6 Ramadhan
7 Ramadhan
8 Ramadhan
9 Ramadhan
10 Ramadhan
11 Ramadhan
12 Ramadhan
13 Ramadhan
14 Ramadhan
15 Ramadhan
16 Ramadhan
17 Ramadhan
18 Ramadhan
19 Ramadhan
20 Ramadhan
21 Ramadhan
22 Ramadhan
23 Ramadhan
24 Ramadhan
25 Ramadhan
26 Ramadhan
27 Ramadhan
28 Ramadhan
29 Ramadhan
30 Ramadhan

Buku Agenda ini dibuat untuk memantau pelaksanaan ibadah peserta didik SMA Negeri 4
Payakumbuh selama bulan suci Ramadhan 1441 H. Semoga dengan segala ikhtiar dan tawakkal kita
kepada Allah ibadah wajib dan sunnah kita semuanya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan
diterima disisi-Nya

Payakumbuh, 22 April 2020

Panitia Pelaksana

H. TASMAN FIRDAUS, S.Pd.I

NIP. 19770808 200604 1 017