Makalah Recount Text
Makalah Recount Text
D
I
S
U
S
U
N
OLEH :
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, yang telah berkenan
memberi petunjuk dan kekuatan kepada kami sehingga makalah, “Bahasa Inggris”
ini dapat diselesaikan.
Penyusun,
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................. ii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
BAB II PEMBAHASAN
3.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................. 13
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................. 11
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BAB 1
PENDAHULUAN
1.3 Tujuan
Dari rumusan masalah di atas, maka saya tentunya bertujuan untuk menjelaskan
atau memaparkan point-point tersebut, sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang saya
peroleh, baik dari buku sumber maupun dari guru-guru. Semoga semuanya
memberikan manfaat bagi kita. Bila ada kesalahan tulisan atau kata-kata di dalam
makalah ini, saya mohon maaf yang sebesar-besarnya.
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BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
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Struktur Recount Text adalah sebagai berikut :
a. Orientation
Yaitu pengenalan berupa memberikan informasi tentang siapa, dimana dan
kapan peristiwa atau kejadian itu terjadi di masa lampau.
b. Events
Yaitu merupakan rekaman peristiwa yang terjadi, biasanya disampaikan dalam
urutan kronologis, seperti : "In the first day... . And in the next day... . And
in the last day... ." Pada bagian ini terdapat juga komentar pribadi tentang
peristiwa atau kejadian yang diceritakan.
c. Reorientation
Yaitu pengulangan pengenalan yang ada di orientation, pengulangan tentang
rangkuman peristiwa atau kejadian yang diceritakan.
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Fortunately, my Mum gave me a good medicine. In three weeks, the acnes
started to vanish although those showed some black spots in my face.
That was my bad experience with adolescence, though there were still lots of
good experience too.
Analisa :
Orientation : Paragraf pertama, (I had my adolescence when I was thirteen)
Events : Paragraf kedua dan ketiga.
Reorientation : Paragraf keempat (terakhir)
Contoh 2
My First Experience to Ride Motorcycle
One day, when I was ten years old, my father bought an old motorcycle. That
was " Honda 75". I think it was small light object and easy to ride it. I
persuaded my father to teach me to ride " Honda 75 ". Firstly, my father
refused my request and promised that he would teach me two or three years
later, but I still whimpered. Finally, my father surrendered and promised to
teach me.
One day later, when I was alone at home, I intended to try my riding ability.
So, myself tried bravely. All ran fluently in the beginning, but when I was
going back to my home and I must passed through a narrow slippery street, I
got nervous. I lost my control and I fell to the ditch.
After that, I told my father about the last accident. I imagined my father would
be angry and never let me ride again. But the reality is exactly on the contrary,
my father was very proud of me. He just gave me some advices and since that
accident, I got my father's permission to ride motorcycle.
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Contoh 3
A Page from A Girl's Diary
It was takbiran night. It was also my birthday, and nothing happened. Or I had
thought nothing would happen, but I was wrong.
That night, I was watching television with my family when I heard someone
lit fireworks in my front yard. I peeped trough my window glass but could see
nothing. It was very dark outside. Then I thought it had to be my cousins who
lit the fireworks. Then I plopped down on my sofa again and tried to
concentrate on the television since my mind raced with disappointment that no
one gave something special on my birthday. I shrugged, it was almost the end
of the day and I became pessimist. Five minutes later my mobile beeped. It
was a text from my friend asking me to come out. Wondering what was going
on, I grabbed my jacket and hurried to the front door. I was surprised to see
her bring a bag full of firework and fire drills. Next I was surprised to see my
other friend come out from the darkness. She brought a beautiful birthday
cake on her hands. Oh my God! I shrieked. Then they gave the cake to me
who was too stunned to say anything. I realized I was blushing furiously
because my whole family was watching. Not to mention my neighbors too!
A plain day, or I thought it was before, turned out to be one of the greatest
moment in my life. I didn’t even know how to describe what I felt. Happy was
the simplest word.
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As has been mentioned above that in the simple past tense, change the verb
used is the change in the second form of the verb (verb2). In general, changes
in the form of the verb is always followed by the suffix "ed", changes in
general is called a regular verb. However, in practice, not all changes in both
the verb followed by the suffix "ed", this is called the irregular verb. So you
have to be really careful to distinguish which verbs classified as regular verbs
(irregular verbs) and where the verb classified as irregular verbs (irregular
verbs).
Ada beberapa time signal (penanda waktu) dari simple past tense yang dapat
digunakan untuk menandakan bahwa aktifitas atau kejadian yang dilakukan
terjadi pada waktu lampau, berikut beberapa contohnya :
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A year ago Setahun yang lalu
Two years ago Dua tahun yang lalu
In 1990 Pada tahun 1990
In 2010 Pada tahun 2010
This morning Pagi ini
An hour ago Sejam yang lalu
Two hours ago Dua jam yang lalu
Etc..
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Did They go to Bali last week? (apakah mereka pergi ke Bali minggu
lalu?)
Catatan :
Was not dapat disingkat menjadi wasn’t
Were not dapat disingkat menjadi weren’t
Did not dapat disingkat menjadi didn’t
Dari rumus-rumus diatas, yang dimaksud dengan “S” adalah subjek, subjek
sendiri dapat berupa noun, pronoun, ataupun noun phrase. Sedangkan
penggunaan was atau were tergantung dengan subjeknya, perhatikan tabel
dibawah ini :
Subjek Was/were
I Was
You Were
She Was
He Was
It Was
We Were
They Were
Girl Was
Girls Were
Teacher Was
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Teachers Were
Etc…
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Kalimat interogatif (?) :
Did I do the test last month? Apakah saya melakukan tes bulan lalu?
Was She busy yesterday? Apakah dia sibuk kemarin?
Did my friend visit Jakarta in Apakah temanku mengunjungi Jakarta pada
2000? tahun 2000?
Kalimat negatif interogatif (-?)
:
Apakah saya tidak melakukan tes bulan
Did I not do the test last month?
lalu?
Was she not busy yesterday? Apakah dia tidak sibuk kemarin?
Did my friend not visit Jakarta Apakah temanku tidak mengunjungi Jakarta
in 2000? pada tahun 2000?
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Bentuk Negatif, artinya menyatakan TIDAK. Maka sesuai rumus Present
Tense, setelah SUBJECT ditambah DO atau DOES, baru NOT, lalu tambah
kata kerja bentuk pertama tanpa S atau ES lagi. S atau ES nya dimana? Sudah
di doES tadi.
Untuk I, WE, YOU, THEY tambah DO
Untuk SHE, HE, IT, Mufli, Ellen tambah DOES
I do not drink coffee.
She does not drink coffee.
John Scoping does not learn english.
Coba perhatikan She does not drink coffee. Drink nya tidak pake S lagi,
pindah ke doES. Biasakan saja, Present Simple Tense ini sepertinya rumit
tetapi kalau faham maka enak banget. Ulangi saja baca dari atas 10 kali lagi,
biar meresap benar, hehe.. Bikin juga 10 contoh Anda sendiri dengan kata
kerja yang berbeda. Yes, belajar bahasa Inggris tak boleh manja, harus aktif,
baru akan bisa.
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Present Progressive (Continuous)
Present Progressive Tense atau dulu lebih dikenal sebagai Present Continuous
Tense biasanya digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu peristiwa yang sedang
berlangsung. Misalnya kita katakan ‘Saya sedang mandi’, artinya pada saat
itu juga memang kita sedang melakukan sebuah kegiatan ‘mandi’. Bingung
ya?? Gini, misalnya bokap gue nanya ke gue, ‘Ded, lagi ngapain?’ trus gue
jawab ‘Lagi ngeblog, Pak’. Nah artinya kegiatan yang gue lakuin pada saat
itu emang lagi ngeblog. Ni contoh yang sederhana dari Present Progressive
dalam bahasa Indonesia:
1. Aku sedang bermain gitar.
2. Wanita berkerudung merah itu sedang memetik bunga di taman.
3. Ayah saya sedang memperbaiki mobilnya.
Ok. Sebelum kita terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris, ada baiknya lihat
dulu bentuk umum dari formula Present Progressive Tense. Check it out:
Formula:
S + to be + V1-ing
Seperti biasa, subjek sangat berpengaruh untuk ‘to be’-nya. Langsung aja kita
coba terjemahin contoh kalimat sebelumnya ke dalam bahasa Inggris, yuk!!
1. Aku sedang bermain gitar.
==> I am playing guitar.
2. Wanita berkerudung merah itu sedang memetik bunga di taman.
==> The veiled woman is picking flower in the park.
3. Ayah saya sedang memperbaiki mobilnya.
==> My father is repairing his car.
Formula:
S + to be + V1-ing ==> bentuk paling sederhana dari Present Progressive.
S + to be + V1-ing + O ==> menggunakan objek.
S + to be + not + V1-ing + O ==> bentuk negatif.
To be + S + V1-ing + O ==> bentuk kalimat tanya.
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BAB III
KESIMPULAN
3.1 Kesimpulan
Based on the paper, can be summarized as follows. ) Recount text is a text
that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal is to
entertaining or informing the reader. Present Tense or Simple Present Tense
is used to declare the event or events, activities, activity and so is the case
today. Present tense is also used to express a fact, or something that happens
over and over again in the present. Remember, the present means it is now,
now.
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/09/pengertian-tujuan-struktur-
macam-ciri.html
http://www.englishindo.com/2014/03/recount-text-full-materi-contoh.html
http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.com/2014/10/pengertian-rumus-
contoh-kalimat-simple-past-tense.html
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