FI’IL AMR

(kata kerja yang menunjukkan makna perintah)

،‫ اِْرِﺟ ْﻊ‬،‫ اِﻧْ ِﻄ ْﻖ‬،‫ﺲ‬

ْ
ِ ‫ اِ ْﻋ‬،‫ اُ ْﻛﻨُﺲ‬،‫ اُﺳ ُﻜﻦ‬،‫ اُْدﺧﻞ‬،‫ اُﺧﺮج‬،‫ﺎﱂ – اُ ْﻛﺘُﺐ‬
‫ﻄ‬ ْ ْ ْ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ْ ُ
ِ ‫ اﻟْ ِﻔﻌﻞ ْاﻷَﻣﺮ اﻟﺼ ِﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺴ‬.١
َ ُ ْ َ ُْ ُ ْ
‫ اِ ْﻣ َﺴ ْﺢ‬،‫ﺐ‬ ِ ِ ‫ اِﻟْﻌ‬،‫ اِﺷﺮب‬،‫ اِ ْﲰﻊ‬،‫ اِﻧْـﻌﺲ‬،‫اِﺟﻠِﺲ‬
ْ ‫ ا ْذ َﻫ‬،‫ اﻓْـﺘَ ْﺢ‬،‫ﺐ‬
ْ َ ْ َْ َْ ْ َ ْ ْ
‫ﺐ‬
ْ ُ‫ اُ ْﻛﺘ‬- ‫ﺐ‬
ُ ُ‫ﻳَ ْﻜﺘ‬
Rumus Fiil Amr Shahih-salim (lagu ila al-liqo’)
1. Hapus huruf mudhara’ah
contoh: ‫ ﻳﻜْﺘُﺐ‬kita buang ya’ mudhara’ahnya menjadi ‫ﻛﺘُﺐ‬
ْ.
ُ َ ُ
2. Huruf akhir disukun
contoh: ‫ﻛﺘُﺐ‬
ْ menjadi ‫ ْﻛﺘُﺐ‬.
ُ ْ
3. Tambah alif (hamzah washal) di depannya kalau gabisa dibaca.
contoh: ‫ﻛﺘُﺐ‬
ْ kita tambah hamzah menjadi ‫( ا ْﻛﺘُﺐ‬dibaca uktub).
ْ ْ
4. Kasih kasroh, kalau tengah fathah-kasroh.
contoh: ‫ﺟﻠِﺲ‬ ِ
ْ ْ ‫( ا‬dibaca ijlis).
5. Kasih dhommah kalau tengahnya dhommah.
contoh: ‫ﻛﺘُﺐ‬
ْ ُ‫( ا‬dibaca uktub).
ْ

‫اﻟ َْﻮاﻗِ ُﻊ‬ ‫ْﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬

َ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤﺜَـﻨﱠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
َ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
َ
‫اُ ْﻛﺘُﺒُـ ْﻮا‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫اُ ْﻛﺘُﺒَﺎ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ْ ُ‫اُ ْﻛﺘ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ْ‫أَﻧ‬
ُ َ‫اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺨﺎﻃ‬
‫ ة‬/‫ﺐ‬
‫ﱭ‬ ‫أَﻧْـ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫اُ ْﻛﺘُِ ْﱯ‬ ِ ْ‫أَﻧ‬
َ ْ ُ‫اُ ْﻛﺘ‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫اُ ْﻛﺘُﺒَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬

ُ َ‫اﻟﺘَ ْﺪ ِرﻳْـﺒ‬
‫ﺎت‬
(!‫)ﺗَـ ْﺮِﺟ ْﻢ اِﻟَﻰ اﻟﻠﱡﻐَ ِﺔ اﻟ َْﻌ َﺮﺑِﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬
1. Lihatlah (kalian perempuan) dokter (perempuan) itu!

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2. Hai murid-murid (laki-laki), bawalah buku kalian!

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 3. Hai Ustadzah Hubby, masaklah nasi di dapur!

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4. Bayarlah (kalian perempuan) makanan di warung!

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5. Cukurlah (kalian 2 laki-laki) rambut kalian!

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‫ َﻋ ﱠ‬،‫ ِﺟﺪﱠ‬،‫ ﻓِﱠﺮ‬،‫ ُرﱠد‬،‫ ُﻣﱠﺮ‬،‫ ُﺿﱠﺮ‬،‫ ُد ﱠل‬،‫ ﻇُ ﱠﻦ‬،‫ ُﺷ ﱠﻚ‬،‫ ُﺷ ﱠﻢ‬،‫ ُد ﱠق‬،‫ﻒ – ُﻣﺪﱠ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ُ ‫ﻀﻌﱠ‬
ِ ‫ اﻟْ ِﻔﻌﻞ ْاﻷَﻣﺮ اﻟ‬.٢
َ ‫ﺼﺤْﻴ ُﺢ اﻟْ ُﻤ‬
َ ُْ ُ ْ
‫ ُﻣ ﱠﺪ‬- ‫ﻳَ ُﻤ ﱡﺪ – ُﻣ ﱡﺪ‬

‫اﻟ َْﻮاﻗِ ُﻊ‬ ‫ْﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ‬

َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤﺜَـﻨﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
َ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ُﻣﺪ ْﱡوا‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠا‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﱠﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ْ‫أَﻧ‬
ُ َ‫اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺨﺎﻃ‬
‫ ة‬/‫ﺐ‬
‫اُْﻣ ُﺪ ْد َن‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫أَﻧْـ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠا‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﱢي‬ ِ ْ‫أَﻧ‬
ْ ‫ُﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ‬

ُ َ‫اﻟﺘَ ْﺪ ِرﻳْـﺒ‬
‫ﺎت‬
(!‫)ﺗَـ ْﺮِﺟ ْﻢ اِﻟَﻰ اﻟﻠﱡﻐَ ِﺔ اﻟ َْﻌ َﺮﺑِﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬
1. Ketuklah (kalian perempuan) pintu itu!

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2. Hai murid-murid (laki-laki), bersungguh-sungguhlah dalam belajar!

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3. Hai enni, ragulah dalam perkara syubhat!

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4. Lewatlah (kalian perempuan) di depan rumahku!

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5. Tunjukkanlah (kalian laki-laki) foto ibu kalian!

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 ‫ﺼ ِﺤْﻴ ُﺢ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﻤ ْﻮُز‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ .٣‬اﻟْﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ ْاﻷ َْﻣ ُﺮ اﻟ َ‬
‫أ‪) .‬ﻓَﺎء( ُﻛ ْﻞ‪ُ ،‬ﺧ ْﺬ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﺮ‬
‫ﻳَﺄْ ُﻛ ُﻞ – ُﻛ ْﻞ‬

‫اﻟ َْﻮاﻗِ ُﻊ‬ ‫ْﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ‬‫اﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬

‫َ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤﺜَـﻨﱠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻛﻠُ ْﻮا‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُﻛ َﻼ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ُﻛ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫أَﻧْ َ‬
‫اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺨﺎﻃَ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‪ /‬ة‬
‫ُﻛ ْﻠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫أَﻧْـ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻛ َﻼ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ُﻛﻠِ ْﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫أَﻧْ ِ‬

‫ب‪َ ) .‬ﻋ ْﲔ( اِ ْﺳﺄ َْل‪ ،‬اِ ْﺳﺄ َْم‬

‫َل ‪ -‬اِ ْﺳﺄ َْل‬
‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺄ ُ‬

‫اﻟ َْﻮاﻗِ ُﻊ‬ ‫ْﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ‬ ‫اﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬‫اﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤﺜَـﻨﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫اﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫اﻟ َ‬
‫اِ ْﺳﺄَﻟُْﻮا‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺄََﻻ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺄ َْل‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫أَﻧْ َ‬
‫اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺨﺎﻃَ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‪ /‬ة‬
‫اِ ْﺳﺄَﻟْ َﻦ‬ ‫اِ ْﺳﺄََﻻ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أَﻧْ ِ‬
‫ﱳ‬ ‫أَﻧْـ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ا ْﺳﺄِ ْ‬
‫َﱄ‬ ‫ﺖ‬

‫ج‪َ) .‬ﻻم( اِﻗْـَﺮأْ‪ ،‬اِﺑْ َﺪأْ‪ ،‬اِ ْﻣ َﻸْ‬

‫ﻳَـ ْﻘ َﺮأْ ‪ -‬اِﻗـ َْﺮأْ‬

‫اﻟ َْﻮاﻗِ ُﻊ‬ ‫ْﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ‬‫اﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬

‫َ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤﺜَـﻨﱠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤ ْﻴـ ُﺮ‬
‫َ‬
‫اِﻗْـَﺮأُْوا‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫اِﻗْـَﺮآ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫اِﻗْـَﺮأْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫أَﻧْ َ‬
‫اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺨﺎﻃَ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‪ /‬ة‬
‫اِﻗْـَﺮأْ َن‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫أَﻧْـ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫اِﻗْـَﺮآ‬ ‫أَﻧْـﺘُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫اِﻗْـَﺮﺋِ ْﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫أَﻧْ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺘَ ْﺪ ِرﻳْـﺒَ ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬
‫)ﺗَـ ْﺮِﺟ ْﻢ اِﻟَﻰ اﻟﻠﱡﻐَ ِﺔ اﻟ َْﻌ َﺮﺑِﻴﱠ ِﺔ!(‬
‫!‪1. Ambillah (kalian perempuan) sepatu di rak‬‬

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2. Hai murid-murid (laki-laki), makanlah di warung bu Lilik!

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3. Hai Dandy dan Ary, bosanlah dengan maksiat!

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4. Mulailah (kalian perempuan) pelajaran dengan bismillah!

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5. Bacalah (kalian 2 laki-laki) buku di perpustakaan!

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