WEBINAR UPNVJ
JAKARTA, 16 MEI 2020
Accident Factor:
o Landing from a jump
o Pivoting or decelerating suddenly
o Hyperextension
o External valgus force
o Contact or non-contact
Interview:
o At time of injury:
- ? audible pop/ crack
- severe pain, unable to continue activity,
unable to weight bear
- swelling rapid development of
haemarthrosis
o Giving way: at time of injury particularly if
tried to return to activity, ongoing issues
Clinical findings:
o Restricted movement (E)
o Widespread mild tenderness medial and
lateral joint
Diagnostic tests:
o
o Anterior drawer
Investigations:
o X-ray - ? +ve if bony involvement
o MRI - ? ACL rupture, bony lesions, meniscus,
oedema
Notes:
o Often injured in combination with MCL
and/or medial meniscus
o May be confused with patellar dislocation
Management:
o Acute RICE, ? brace, referal to Dr/
orthopaedic if unable to WB, crutches
o Grade II - ? brace for 6 weeks & rehabilitation
o Rehabilitation: Quads/ Hams co-contractions,
restore E & F, avoid open chain quads,
mobility
o Pre-surgery ACL reconstruction rehab as
above
Brace (Conservative)
Brace Post Op
KNEE DEGENERATION
KNEE DEFORMATION
ARTHROSCOPY
X-RAY
ANTERO POSTERIOR VIEW
LATERAL VIEW
RESULT
CONTINUOUS PASSIVE MOTION (CPM)
FLEXION LIMITATION
EXTENSION LIMITATION
HAMSTRING STRETCHING
HAMSTRING STRETCHING
TAPING
(Neuro Muscular Taping)
3 Tips for knee extension:
BRIDGING
QUADS SETS
Squats
Single In Outs
Double In Outs
Standing Clock Exercise
Monster walks ( forward
and lateral )
Dynamic Stretches
Single
Double
Triple
Jumps
Dephes Jumps
Forwards & Lateral Box Jumps
Single Leg Box Jumps
Bounding
Medicine ball exercise
Rumanian Dead Lift
Squats Up
Standing Russian Twist
LumberJack
Big Circles
Kriteria Ke Fase 4
Pain free
Minimum tidak ada bengkak ( 1 cm )
Lompat dan mendarat yang tepat
Jogging sedikitnya 20 menit
Koordinasi kaki yang baik
Pola Lari Yang baik
Kekuatan yang adekuat sehingga pola gerak normal
tercapai
Fase 4 ( Return To Sport )