MAKALAH

IDEOLOGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN RABBANIYYAH

( Disusun guna memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Wahdatul Ulum)
Dosen Pengampu : Nur Fadhilah Syam. M.Ag

Disusun Oleh :
kelompok 5
Abib Alwi Alamsyah (0404232011)
Muhammad Muzamil (0404231032)

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA

FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN STUDI ISLAM
JURUSAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM
2022/2023

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 KATA PENGANTAR

D e ng a n m e n ye b u t na m a A l l a h S W T ya ng M a ha P e n g a s i h l a g i M a h a
P e n ya ya n g , Ka m i p a n j a t k a n p u j a d a n p u j i s yu k u r a t a s k e ha d ir a t - N ya , ya n g
t e la h m e l i m p a hk a n ra h mat , h i d a ya h , dan i n a ya h - N ya kepada kami,
s e h i n g g a k a m i d a p a t m e n ye l e s a i k a n t u g a s ma k a l a h i l m i a h t e nt a n g s t u d y
w a hd a t u l u l u m, d a n s e mo g a b e r m a n f a a t u nt u k m a s ya r a k a t .

Mak a la h ilmia h in i t e la h kami susun d e ng a n ma k sima l dan

m e n d a p a t k a n b a nt u a n d a r i b e r b a g a i p i h a k s e h i n g g a d a p a t me m p e r l a n c a r
p e m b u a t a n m a k a l a h i n i . U nt u k i t u k a m i m e n ya m p a i k a n ba n ya k t e r i m a k a s i h
k e p a d a s e m u a p i h a k ya n g t e la h b e r k o nt r i b u s i d a l a m p e m b u a t a n m a k a l a h
in i.

Ak hir kata kami b e r ha r a p se mo ga ma ka la h il mia h in i t e nt a n g

i d e o lo g i i l m u p e n g e t a hu a n r a b b a n i y ya h i n i s e mo g a be r m a n f a a t u nt u k
m a s ya r a k a t , i n i d a p a t me m b e r i k a n m a n f a a t ma u p u n i n s p i r a s i t e r ha d a p
pe mba ca.

MEDAN, 23 OKTOBER 2023

Pemakalah

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 DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................................ i

Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................................... ii

Bab I Pendahuluan .......................................................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................. 1

C. Tujuan Masalah ...................................................................................................... 1

Bab II Pembahasan .......................................................................................................... 2

A. Pengertian Rabbaniyyah ......................................................................................... 2

B. Ideologi Ilmu Rabbaniyyah .................................................................................... 3

C. Ayat-Ayat Rabbaniyyah.......................................................................................... 6

Bab III Penutup ................................................................................................................ 8

A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................ 8

Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................................. 9

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 BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang
W a hd a t u l ‘ u l u m i a l a h k e s a t u a n i l m u ( w a h d a h a r t i n ya s a t u a t a u
k e s a t u a n d a n ‘ u l u m a r t i n ya i l m u ) . J a d i t id a k a d a l a g i i s t i l a h i l m u a g a m a
d a n i l m u u m u m, ya n g h a n ya ha n ya s e bu t a n u l u m u d - d i n i ya h u nt u k i l m u
k e a g a m a a n d a n d i r a s a h I s l a m i ya h u nt u k i l m u u m u m . I t u la h p a r a d i g m a n ya .
At a u beg it uka h cara p a nd a ng insa n UIN Su mut t e r ha d a p ilmu dan
k e i l m u a n.
I lmu p e n g e t a hu a n ad a la h u s a ha - u s a ha sadar u nt u k
m e m ye l i d i k i , m e n e m u k a n dan me ng in gat ka n pe ma ha ma n ma nu sia dar i
b e r ba g a i s e g i k e n y a t a a n d a l a m a l a m m a n u s i a . S e g i - s e g i i n i d i b a t a s i a g a r
d i h a s i l k a n r u m u s - r u m u s ya ng p a s t i. P a d a d a s a r n ya , s e t i a p o r a ng t u a ya n g
b e r j i w a r a b b a n i p u n ya k e i n g i n a n s a m a d a n h a r a p a n s e r u p a ba i k o r a ng t u a
b i o lo g i s ( o r a ng t u a k a nd u ng ) a t a u p u n o r a ng t u a i d e o lo g i s ( g u r u p e n d i d i k )
ya it u m e n g i n g i n k a n a na k n ya m e n j a d i a na k ya n g s ho l i h , m a m p u b e r ba k t i
kepada o r a ng t u a n ya , me nga ma lk a n i l m u n ya , serta be r m a n f a a t di
lingkungan m a s ya r a k a t . S i ng k a t kata o r a ng tua at a u p u n guru
me ng ing ink a n so so k ge nera si r a bba ni at au genera si qur ‟ a ni. Da la m ha l
k e s ho l i h a n d a n k e t a q w a a n s e o r a n g p e n d i d i k m e r u p a k a n mo d a l u t a m a u nt u k
m e r a i h i n s a n ya ng r a b b a n i, b a hk a n a k a n m e m b a w a k e b a i k a n d a n b e r k a h
bag i a nak d i d u nia d a n d i a k hirat .
B. R u m u s a n M a s a l a h
1 . J e l a s k a n p e ng e r t ia n r a b b a n i y ya h ?
2 . B a g a i m a n a i d e o lo g i i l m u p e ng e t a h u a n r a b ba n i y ya h ?
3 . T u l i s k a n a ya t - a ya t r a b b a n i y ya h ?

C. T u j u a n M a s a l a h
A. U nt u k m e ng e t a h u i a p a it u r a b b a n i y ya h
B. U nt u k m e ng e t a h u i b a g a i m a n a i d e o lo g i r a b ba n i y ya h
C. A g a r m e n g e t a hu i a ya t ya ng m e n j e l a s k a n r a b b a n i y ya h
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 BAB II
PEMBAHASAN

A. PENGERTIAN RABBANIYYAH
S e c a r a e t i m o lo g i s , R a b ba n i y y i n a d a l a h ja m a k d a r i k a t a R a b b a n i.
K a t a R a b b a n i a d a l a h m e n i s b a h k a n s e s u a t u k e p a d a R a b b , ya it u T u ha n. J i k a
d i k a it k a n d e n g a n o r a ng , k a t a i n i b e r a r t i o r a ng ya n g t e l a h m e n c a p a i d e r a j a t
m a ‟ r i f a t k e p a d a A l l a h a t a u o r a ng ya n g s a n g a t me n j i w a i a j a r a n a g a m a n ya .
K a t a R a b b a n i d i n i s b a h k a n k e p a d a k a t a R a b b ya n g m e n d i d i k m a n u s i a
d e ng a n i l m u d a n p e ng a j a r a n p a d a m a s a k e c i l . M e nu r u t I b nu A b b a s , k a t a
R a b b a n i b e r a s a l d a r i k a t a R a b b i ya n g m e nd a p a t k a n i m b u h a n a l i f d a n nu n
ya n g m e n u n j u k k a n m a k na m u b a l a g h a h. S e b a g i a n u l a m a be r p e nd a p a t ba hw a
kata Rabbani m e m p u n ya i art i tokoh ilmuw a n ya n g me nd id ik dan
m e m p e r b a i k i k o nd i s i s o s i a l n ya , d a n a d a j u g a ya ng b e r p e nd a p a t ba h w a k a t a
t e r s e bu t be r m a k n a o r a ng ya n g a h l i d a n me n g a m a l k a n a g a m a s e s u a i ya n g i a
k e t a hu i , m a k a d e n g a n d e m i k i a n k a t a t e r s e bu t i d e nt i k d e n g a n a l - a l i m a l -
hak im, ya n g m e m p u n ya i art i o r a ng ya n g se mpur na ima n dan
k e t a q w a a n n ya .
R a b ba n i y y i n it u j a m a k d a r i r a b ba n i y ya n g be r a r t i, 1 ) o r a ng ya n g
m e w a k a f k a n d i r i u nt u k m e n g k h i d m a t i a g a m a a t a u m e n ye d i a k a n d i r i n y a
u nt u k me nja la nka n iba da h; 2) o r a ng ya n g me milik i ilmu I l a h i ya t
( K e t u h a na n ) ; 3 ) o r a ng ya n g a h l i d a l a m p e n g e t a hu a n a g a m a , a t a u s e o r a n g
ya n g b a i k d a n m u t t a q i ; 4 ) g u r u ya n g m u l a i m e m b e r i k a n k e p a d a o r a ng -
o r a ng p e n g e t a hu a n a t a u i l m u ya n g r i n g a n - r i n g a n s e b e l u m b e r a n j a k k e
i l m u - i l m u ya n g b e r a t - b e r a t ; 5 ) i n d u k s e m a n g a t a u m a j i k a n a t a u p e m i m p i n ;
6) s e o r a ng mu slih (p e mba har u). Ar-Rubbaniyyin b e nt u k t u ng g a l n y a
r u b b a n i y, s e b a g a i m a n a d i k a t a k a n o le h S i b a w a i h , a r t i n ya a d a l a h d i k a it k a n
d e ng a n T u ha n d a n t a a t k e p a d a - N ya . S e b a g a i m a n a d i k a t a k a n, R a j u l u n
I la i h i y, a r t i n ya b i l a i a s e l a l u t a a t k e p a d a A l l a h d a n m e n g e t a hu i - N ya .
D i s e bu t k a n p u la bahwa ilmu dan p e n ye b a r a n n ya it u l a h ya n g bis a
me n ja d ika n k it a rabbani (d ipa ncar i sinar k e T u h a n a n) . Orang ya n g

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m e m p e l a j a r i i l m u bu k a n d i d a s a r k a n k e i k h l a s a n t i d a k a k a n m e m p e r o l e h
k e r i d h a a n A l l a h . D i r i n ya s a m a d e ng a n p o ho n ya n g t id a k m e m b e r i k a n
k e m a n f a a t a n a p a p u n, k a r e n a p o ho n it u t id a k be r b u a h.

B. IDEOLOGI ILMU RABBANIYYAH

D a l a m m e n i n g k a t k a n p e n g u a s a a n d a n p e ng e m b a n g a n i l m u p e ng e t a hu a n
I s l a m o l e h c i v i t a s a k a d e m i k a U n i v e r s it a s I s l a m N e g e r i ( U I N ) S u m a t e r a
U t a r a , d a n a g a r m e r e k a t e t a p be r j a l a n p a d a a l u r f it r a h n ya , d i r u m u s k a n
s e b u a h i d e o lo g i i l m u ya n g m a m p u be r t a ha n d i a t a s d i m e n s i k e t u h a na n ba i k
d a l a m w i l a ya h o nt o lo g i d a n e p i s t e m o lo g i , m a u p u n a k s io lo g i. I d e o lo g i
i l m u ya n g d i k e m b a n g k a n a d a l a h ‘ I l m u R a b bâ n i y ya h ’ , s u a t u id e o lo g i l m u
ya n g d i d a s a r k a n p a d a k e s a d a r a n ba h w a i l m u p e n g e t a hu a n a d a l a h n û r
( c a ha ya ) ya n g d i a n u g e r a hk a n A l l a h, dan o le h k a r e n a n ya haru s
d i d e d i k a s i k a n k e p a d a A l l a h d a n a k t u a l i s a s i k a s i h s a ya n g n ya ba g i s e l u r u h
a l a m . ( Q S . 3 / A l i ‘ I m r â n: 7 9 ) . S e j a l a n d e n g a n i d e o lo g i t e r s e b u t ma k a
p e m i k i r a n, p e m b e l a j a r a n, p e n e l it i a n , p e nu l i s a n k a r ya ilmia h (skr ip s i,
t e s i s , d i s e r t a s i ) , d a n p e ng a bd i a n p a d a m a s ya r a k a t , d io r i e nt a s i k a n p a d a
p e n i n g k a t a k a n a q i d a h d a n k o m it m e n p a d a I s l a m s e r t a k o m it m e n d i r â s a h
t a t hb i q i y ya h , studi da n pe nerap a n ilmu - ilmu I sla m da la m k e hid up a n
m a s ya r a k a t k o nt e mp o r e r a g a r m e r e k a d a p a t m e n j a d i m a n u s i a mo d e r n ya n g
t i d a k t e r c e r a b u t d a r i a k a r k e i m a n a n n y a . D a l a m ha l i n i , s a a t me l a k s a n a k a n
t u g a s i nt e l e k t u a l i t a s n ya , p a l i n g t id a k a d a e n a m l a n d a s a n f i lo s o f i s ya n g
s e n a nt i a s a d a n ya n g s e m e s t i n ya d i g u n a k a n c i v i t a s a k a d e m i k a U n i v e r s it a s
Isla m N eg er i ( UIN) Su mat era Ut ara.
P e r t a m a , i l m i a h d a n o b j e k t i f . C i v it a s a k a d e m i k a U n i v e r s it a s I s l a m
N e g e r i ( U I N ) S u m a t e r a U t a r a s e n a nt i a s a m e ng e m b a n g k a n p e m i k i r a n
i l m i a h d a n o b e j e k t i f. M e s k i p u n d i s a d a r i b a hw a s e o r a n g i l m u a n t i d a k
m u n g k i n m e n j a d i o b j e k t i f s e p e nu h n ya t e t a p i o b j e k t i f d a l a m a r t i t i d a k
t e r p e n j a r a o l e h k e c e n d e r u ng a n s u b j e k t i f it a s n ya .

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 Kedua, t a w h î d i. P e r n ya t a a n d ir i s e ba g a i mu s lim m e n g a nd u n g
b e r ba g a i k o n s e k u e n s i , d a n s a l a h s a t u ya n g p a l i n g fu n d a m e nt a l a d a l a h
p e ng a k u a n ya ng t u lu s ba h w a T u ha n l a h s a t u - s a t u n ya s u m b e r o t o r it a s ya n g
s e r b a m u t l a k , m e n j a d i s u m b e r s e m u a w u j u d , t e r m a s u k i l m u p e ng e t a h a u a n ,
d a n m e n j a d i t u j u a n d a r i s e m u a n ya t e r ma s u k k e g i a t a n b e r p i k ir L a n d a s a n
i n i m e n g i s ya r a t k a n b a hw a c i v it a s a k a d e m i k a U n i v e r s i t a s I s l a m N e g e r i
(UIN) Su mat era Utara d a la m m e r u m u s k a n, m e n g e d e p a n k a n, dan
m e n e r a p k a n i l m u n ya s e n a nt i a s a m e nd e k a t k a n d ir i ( t a q a r r u b) k e p a d a A l l a h .
P e nd e k a t a n d i r i it u d i w u j u d k a n d a l a m m e r e nt a ng k a n g a r i s l u r u s a nt a r a
d ir i n ya d e n g a n T u h a n s e c a r a ju j u r d a n m e n g h i m p it k a n d e ng a n q a l b u n y a
s a a t d ia m e n g e m b a n g k a n i l m u n ya .
D i s i n i c i v it a s a k a d e m i k a U n i v e r s it a s I s l a m N e g e r i ( U I N ) S u m a t e r a
U t a r a m e n ya d a r i b e t a p a k e a g u ng a n d a n k e k u a s a a n T u h a n. D i a l a h w u j u d
ya n g m u t l a k d a n p a s t i, s e l a i n - N ya a d a l a h n i s b i , t e r m a s u k m a n u s i a d a n
p e m i k i r a n n ya , b e t a p a p u n t i n g g i n ya k e h i d u p a n m a n u s i a s e b a g a i p u n c a k
c i p t a a n - N ya . P r i n s i p i n i m e l e m b a g a k a n t ig a s i k a p :
1 . T id a k m e m u t l a k k a n s e l a i n A l l a h d a n t id a k m e n g k u lt u s k a n s e l a i n - N ya ,
t e r ma s u k p r e s t a s i k e i l m u a n n ya . P a d a s a a t ya n g s a m a t i d a k m e ng e d e p a nk a n
g a g a s a n - g a g a s a n ya n g ha n ya u nt u k k e p e nt i n g a n p o p i l a r i t a s , s e n s a s i , d a n
p e ng k u lt u s a n ( m u t a t ha f f i l î n ) .
2 . T id a k m e n yo m bo n g k a n d ir i a t a s p r e s t a s i k e i l m u a n n ya k a r e n a h a l it u
b e r t e nt a ng a n d e ng a n m a k n a t a w h i d ya n g d i a nu t n ya .
3 . M e m i l i k i k e b e b a s a n d i r i p r i b a d i , d a n mo r a l it a s ya n g t i n g g i .
4 . T i d a k b e r p i k i r s a t u a r a h, t e r p a k u p a d a p e r s p e k t i f s a t u b i d a ng a t a u
d i s i p l i n i l m u m e l a i n k a n s e l a l u m e n k o mu n i k a s i k a n a n a l i s i s n ya d e ng a n
s e j u m l a h d i s i p l i n ya n g m e m u n g k i n k a n d i l a k u k a n n ya u nt u k m e m a h a m i
m a s a l a h ya n g d i b a h a s d a n i n g i n d i c a r i j a w a b a n n ya . S e b a b h a n ya d e n g a n
sik ap- s i k a p s e p e r t i it u l a h i l m u p e ng e t a hu a n ya n g d i m i l i k i n ya a k a n
b e r m a k n a b a g i p e n g e m b a n g a n m a s ya r a k a t d a n p e r a d a b a n.

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 K e t i g a , k h i l â f a h . W o r l d v i e u w I s l a m ya n g m e m a n d a n g m a n u s i a
me ne mp at i po sis i st rat eg is da la m sist e m ja gat r a ya . P o s i s i s t r a t e g i s
t e r s e bu t a nt a r a l a i n t e r g a m b a r d a l a m p e ng g u na a n i s t i l a h k h a l î f a h d a l a m
m e n ye b u t k o mu n it a s m a nu s i a , s u a t u t e r m ya n g d i ya k i n i m e n g i n d i k a s i k a n
a d a n ya p e n ye n g a j a a n (d e liber a si) dari p iha k A lla h Swt., t e nt a n g
p o s i s io n i n g n ya , ba h w a m a nu s i a a d a l a h m a k h l u k t e r mu l i a ( Q . S . 9 5 / a l - T h î n :
4). O le h k a r e n a n ya t er lihat a d a n ya pesan t ask hîr, ba h w a Alla h
m e n u n d u k k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u ya n g a d a d i bu m i i n i k e p a d a m a n u s i a .
D e ng a n d e m i k i a n t e r j a d i s e m a n g a t d a n k e s u ng g u ha n ya n g t i n g g i d a l a m
p e ng e m b a n g a n ilmu p e n g e t a hu a n untuk m e ng e nd a l i k a n perk e mba ng a n
d u n i a . M u h a m m a d B a g i r S h a d r m e n ye bu t k a n b a hw a a d a e m p a t u n s u r ya n g
m e m b e nt u k k e k h a l i f a h a n : ( 1 ) A l l a h s e ba g a i p e m b e r i t u g a s , ( 2 ) . M a n u s i a
ya ng me ner ima tugas, (3). Ala m r a ya sebagai w i l a ya h tugas, (4).
H u bu n g a n m a n u s i a d e ng a n a l a m r a ya d a n s e g a l a i s i n ya . Ko no t a s i d a r i m i s i
k e k h a l i f a h a n t e r s e bu t a d a l a h :
[ 1 ] . M i s i L e a d e r s h i p . D a l a m h a l i n i a l Q u r ’ â n m e n ye b u t a d a t u ju h s i f a t
t e r p u j i ya n g s e l a ya k n ya d i m i l i k i o l e h s e o r a ng k h a l i f a h : ( a ) . M a m p u
m e n u n j u k k a n j a l a n k e b a ha g i a a n k e p a d a ya n g d i p i m p i n n ya , ( b) . M e m i l i k i
a k h l a k ya ng m u l i a , ( c ) . M e m i l i k i i m a n ya n g k u a t , ( d ) . T a a t be r i b a d a h, ( e ) .
S a ba r , ( f) . Ad i l , ( g ) . T i d a k m e m p e r t u r u t k a n h a w a na f s u , ( h) . D e mo k r a t i s .
[ 2 ] . M i s i T e l e o lo g i s , m a n u s i a h a r u s m e m b a w a d u n i a d a n m a s ya r a k a t
k e p a d a t u j u a n ( t e l e o s ) , k e a d a a n ya n g l e b i h ba i k d a n b e r t a u h i d .
[3]. M i s i E k o lo g i s . S e b a g a i k o ns e k u e n s i d a r i p o s i s i t a s k h î m a n a u s i a m a k a
m a n u s i a h a r u s m e l a k u k a n r e fo r m a s i b u m i ( Q . S . 7 / a l - A ’ r a f : 5 6 ) , d a n m e n j a g a
e k o s i s t e m e k o s i s t e m ya n g s e i m b a n g , s e p e r t i g a m b a r a n s o r g a ya ng e k o lo g i s .
[4]. Mis i A nt r o p o lo g i s , ya it u ma nu sia harus m e n g a nu t pr ins ip
T he o A nt hr o p o C e nt r i s , d i m a n a s e l u r u h a k t i f it a s m a n u s i a d i p e r s e m b a hk a n
s e b a g a i p e ng a bd i a n k e p a d a T u ha n, t a p i s u d a h b a r a n g t e nt u ma n f a a t n ya b a g i
ma nu sia karena Tuhan t ida k m e m b u t u hk a n se se mba ha n ma nu sia.

5
[ 5 ] . M i s i E t i s , ya it u m a n u s i a h a r u s me n j a d i t e l a d a n b a g i s e s a m a d a n
s e l u r u h a l a m , d a l a m p e ne g a k a n k e b a i k a n ( r e l a s i v e r t ik a l d a n ho r i z o nt a l ) ,
d a n d a l a m m e n g a nt i s i p a s i k e t e r l a n j u r a n be r bu a t s a l a h d e n g a n m e l a k u k a n
t a u b a t d a n b e r t e k a d u nt u k m e m p e r b a i k i d i r i p a d a m a s a s e l a n j u t n ya .
[ 6 ] . M i s i Ke i l m u a n, s e p e r t i t e r g a m b a r d a l a m d r a m a k o s m i s p e n c i p t a a n
A d a m , s a a t A l l a h m e n yu r u h m a l a i k a t d a n i b l i s u n t u k be r s u j u d k e p a d a n y a
k a r e n a k e t i ng g i a n i l m u n ya . ( Q . S . 2 / a l - B a q a r a h: 3 0 - 3 2 ) . P r o s e s p o s i s io n i n g
ma nu sia sebagai k halîfah s a ng a t a lo t dan me la lu i d isk ursu s ya n g
me libat ka n se mu a u ns u r (Alla h, ma la ik at , dan ib lis), -- se bag a ima n a
t e r l i h a t d a l a m d r a m a k o s m o s - - ya n g m e n a n d a k a n b a hw a p o s i s i t e r s e b u t
m e m a n g d i d e s a i n u nt u k m e m i l i k i i m p l i k a s i ya ng s e r i u s d a n l u a s .
I mp l i k a s i t e r s e bu t a nt a r a l a i n : ( 1 ) . M a nu s i a m e n e m p a t i p o s i s i p e nt i n g d a n
s t r a t e g i s s e b a g a i k h a l î f a h a t a u w a k i l T u ha n d i m u k a bu m i. ( 2 ) . P o s i s i
ma nu sia t erse but m e ng h a r u s k a n t a ng g u ng j a w a b i s t i ’ m a r , t u g a s ya n g
d i e m b a n m a n u s i a u nt u k m e m a k m u r k a n bu m i , s e r t a k e m a nu s i a a n u n i v e r s a l .
( 3 ) . M a nu s i a a d a l a h m a k h l u k be b a s d a l a m k e r a n g k a a t u r a n T u h a n ya n g
t idak bo l e h d ila nggar. Pe la ngga ra n me n g a k i b a t k a n ke mero so t a n
k r e d i b i l i t a s d a n m a r t a ba t u ma t ma n u s i a . ( 4 ) . M a nu s i a m e m i l i k i p o t e ns i
ke ilmu a n d a la m me n ja la nk a n tugas e k o lo g i s n ya . Na mu n it u be lu m
m e n j a m i n k e s u s k e s a n n ya . O l e h k a r e n a n ya i a m e m b u t u h k a n h i d a ya h A l l a h
( S p r i t u a l S a f e t y N e e d ) . ( 5 ) . M a nu s i a ha r u s m e n ya d a r i b a hw a d i r i n y a
b e r ha d a p a n dengan kekuatan ja h at (ib lis) ya n g se la lu ing in
m e n j a t u hk a n n ya . N a m u n m a n u s i a a k a n d a p a t me r e bu t d a n m e m p e r t a h a nk a n
m a r t a b a t n ya k e m b a l i d e ng a n m e ng i k u t i p e t u n j u k A l l a h . M a n u s i a a d a l a h
k h a l î f a h T u h a n d i bu m i ya ng h a r u s m e n g o l a h d a n m e m e l i h a r a n ya d e m i
k e s e j a ht e r a a n mere ka. Landasan ini me nja d ik a n c iv it a s akad e mik a
U n i v e r s it a s I s l a m N e g e r i ( U I N ) S u m a t e r a U t a r a s e l a l u be r t e k a d a g a r i l m u
ya n g d i m i l i k i n ya b e r f u ng s i u nt u k m e m a k m u r k a n bu m i d a n m e m b a h a g i a k a n
m a n u s i a , s e r t a m e m b a n g u n p e r a d a b a n s e ba g a i t u g a s i s t i ’ m a r - n y a .

6
 K e e m p a t , a k h l â q i . Ag a r i l m u ya n g d i m i l i k i d a n d i k e m b a n g k a n d a p a t
b e r ha s i l m e m b a n g u n m a s ya r a k a t d a n p e r a d a b a n, m a k a c i v it a s a k a d e m i k a
U n i v e r s it a s I s l a m N e g e r i ( U I N ) S u m a t e r a U t a r a ha r u s l a h m e m i l i k i mo r a l
ya n g t i n g g i , mo r a l it a s ya ng b e r l a n d a s k a n p a d a k e s a d a r a n d i r i s e c a r a
o t o no m ( b e r s i f a t o b j e k t i f ) , bu k a n he t e r o no m ( s u b j e k t i f ) .
K e l i m a , ha d h â r i , i l m u ya n g d i k e m b a ng k a n d i U n i v e r s it a s I s k a m N e g e r i
( U I N ) S u m a t e r a U t a r a d i m a k s u d k a n u n t u k me n i n g k a t k a n p e r a n u m a t I s l a m
d a l a m p e r a d a ba n d u n i a , k o nd i s i u m a t I s la m k o nt e m p o r e r , t a nt a ng a n -
t a nt a ng a n ya n g d i h a d a p i n ya , d a n be r b a g a i a lt e r n a t i f ya ng d a p a t d i j a d i k a n
u m a t s e ba g a i a c u a n d a l a m m e m b a n g u n k u a l it a s m e r e k a d a n m e n i n g k a t k a n
p e r a n n ya d a l a m p e r a d a ba n d u n i a d i m a s a ya n g a k a n d a t a n g .
Keenam, S u mû li, ilmu p e ng e t a h u a n ya ng d ik e mba ngk a n harus
b e r s i f a t ho l i s t i k , d e ng a n m e ng g u n a k a n p e nd e k a t a n t r a n s d i s i p l i n e r , s e c a r a
s i s t e m a t i s d a n s a i n t i f i k m e n g g u n a k a n t i n j a u a n d a n p e nd e k a t a n s e m u a
b i d a n g i l m u ya n g t e r k a it s e p e r t i s o s io l o g i, a nt r o po lo g i, s e j a r a h, e k o no m i ,
p o l it i k , f u t u r o lo g i, e t no lo g i, d a n l a i n - l a i n .
D e ng a n d e mik ia n i nt e g r a s i k e i l m u a n, se baga ima na d iru muska n da la m
p a r a d i g m a W a h d a t u l ‘ U l u m m e r u p a k a n k e n i s c a ya a n b a g i u n i v e r s it a s I s l a m
N e g e r i ( U I N ) S u m a t e r a U t a r a s e ba g a i p e r t a ng g u n g j a w a b a n u n i v e r s it a s i n i
d a n s e g e na p c i v it a s a k a d e m i k a n ya u nt u k m e ng e m b a n g k a n i l m u - i l m u I s l a m
b a g i k e s e j a ht e r a a n u m a t m a n u s i a .

7
 C. AYAT TENTANG RABBANIYYAH
s e m e s t a n ya k it a m e n j a d i s e o r a ng R a b b a n i , bu k a n s e k e d a r R a m a d h a n i
( h a n ya b e r i b a d a h d i b u l a n R a m a d h a n) . A l l a h T a ’ a l a be r f i r m a n d a l a m a ya t
ya n g m u h k a m ( j e l a s ) ya it u d a l a m ( Q . S A l i - ‘ I m r a n : 7 9 ) ya n g a r t i n ya :

“T i d a k l a y a k b a g i s e o r a n g m a n u s i a y a n g A l l a h b e r i k a n k e p a d a n y a K i t a b ,
hikmah, dan kenabian, lantas ia mengatakan kep ada manusia, ‘Jadilah
kalian penyembahku, bukan penyembah Allah.’ Akan tetapi, harusnya ia
mengatakan, ‘Jadilah kalian orang -orang Rabbani karena kalian selalu
meng aja rka n Kitab dan senant ia sa mempe laja rin ya.’ ” (QS. Ali- ‘I mra n :
79)

R a b b a n i i a l a h o r a ng - o r a ng ya n g m e n y e m b a h A l l a h T a ’ a l a d e ng a n i k h l a s ,
se h ingg a ia be r i b a d a h k e p a d a - N ya se mat a dengan benar dan t u lus.
R a b b a n i ya it u o r a n g - o r a ng ya n g be r i l m u , be r a m a l , d a n t a k u t k e p a d a A l l a h
d e ng a n s e be n a r - b e na r n ya .

B a g a i m a n a c a r a k it a m e n j a d i s e o r a ng R a b b a n i ? Y a k n i , d e ng a n t e k a d ya n g
j u j u r , t e k u n d a l a m m e l a k u k a n k e t a a t a n, r u t i n m e l a k s a n a k a n S h a l a t l i m a
w a k t u , be r u p a ya m e n g e r j a k a n S h a l a t b e r j a m a ’ a h d i m a s j i d , k o n s i s t e n
m e m b a c a A l - Q u r ’ a n s e t i a p h a r i, d a n s e n a nt i a s a b e r d z i k i r s e r t a b e r i s t i g f a r .
T o l a k u k u r k e b e r h a s i l a n b u k a n l a h d i l i h a t d a r i k u a nt it a s , t e t a p i d i l i h a t d a r i
k e t u lu s a n d a n k e i k h l a s a n.

8
 BAB III

PENUTUP

A. K esimpu lan
I d e o lo g i i l m u ya n g d ik e m b a n g k a n a d a l a h I l m u R a b b a n i y ya h ,
suatu i d e o lo g i lmu ya ng d id a sark a n pada kesadaran ba h w a ilmu
p e ng e t a h u a n a d a l a h nu r ( c a h a ya ) ya ng d i a n u g e r a hk a n A l l a h , d a n o l e h
k a r e n a n ya harus d id ed ik a sik a n kepada Alla h dan a kt ua lisa si ka sih
s a ya n g n ya b a g i s e l u r u h a l a m.
Set e la h Pe nd id ik a n r a bba ni d ihara pka n ma mpu me nguat ka n kara kt er
r e m a j a , s e h i n g g a m e r e k a m e m i l i k i k e p r i b a d i a n ya n g t e r be nt u k d a r i h a s i l
int er na lisa si be r b a g a i ke ba jik a n ( virt ue s) s e ba g a i la nd asa n u nt u k
b e r t i nd a k be n a r d a l a m m e n j a l a n i k e h i d u p a n n ya . D a l a m i m p l e m e nt a s i n y a
p e nd i d i k a n r a b b a n i u nt u k p e n g u a t a n k a r a k t e r r e m a j a t i d a k b i s a t e r l e p a s
dar i pera n o ra ng t ua d i k e luar ga, pera n gur u d i seko la h da n pera n
l i n g k u n g a n m a s ya r a k a t . Ke t i g a l e m b a g a t e r s e bu t m e m i l i k i p e r a n a n ya n g
b e r be d a - b e d a s e s u a i d e n g a n k a p a s it a s d a n r u a n g l i n g k u p m a s i n g - m a s i n g .
T e t a p i k e t ig a l e m b a g a
t e r s e bu t ha r u s me milik i po la kemitraan se h ingg a ma mpu me ng at asi
b e r ba g a i m a s a l a h k a r a k t e r r e m a j a ya n g mu n g k i n m u n c u l d i m a s a d a t a n g .

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 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

http://wahdatululum.uinsu.ac.id/artikel/16/D.%20Ideologi%20Ilmu%20Rabbaniyyah
http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/36156/
http://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id

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