LAPORAN M INI RISET

D i a j u k a n U nt u k M e m e n u h i T u g a s - T u g a s M a t a k u l i a h

Kepe mimp ina n

D o s e n P e n g a m p u : P r o f . D r. S U M A R N O , M . P d

CHRISVIAN PARDEDE
NIM. 5213122020
P E N D . T E KN I K O T O M O T I F B 2 0 2 1

PENDIDIK AN TEK NIK OTOMOTIF

FAK ULTAS TEK NIK

UNIVERSITAS NEGRI MEDAN

2021
 KA T A P E N G A N T A R

P u j i d a n s yu k u r s a ya p a n j a t k a n k e ha d i r a t T u ha n Y a ng M a h a E s a
karena dengan ra h mat dan k aru nia - N ya la h p e nu l i s dapat
m e n ye l e s a i k a n t u g a s L a p o r a n M i n i R i s e t i n i. D a n j u g a t i d a k l u p a s a ya
bert er ima ka sih kepada Dosen mat a ku lia h Ke p e m i m p i n a n . S a ya
u c a p k a n t e r i m a k a s i h j u g a k e p a d a s e m u a p i h a k ya n g s u d a h m e m b a nt u
p e nu l i s d a l a m m e n ye l e s a i k a n M i n i R i s e t i n i .

P e nu l i s j u g a s a ng a t be r h a r a p t u g a s l a p o r a n m i n i r i s e t i n i d a p a t
b e r g u n a d a l a m r a n g k a m e n a m b a h w a w a s a n s e r t a p e ng e t a hu a n k it a .
P e nu l i s j u g a m e n ya d a r i s e p e nu h n ya b a hw a d i d a l a m t u g a s i n i t e r d a p a t
k e k u r a ng a n - k e k u r a n g a n d a n j a u h d a r i a p a ya n g p e nu l i s h a r a p k a n. U nt u k
it u , p e nu l i s b e r ha r a p a d a n ya k r it i k , s a r a n d a n u s u l a n d e m i p e r b a i k a n d i
m a s a ya n g a k a n d a t a ng , m e n g i n g a t t i d a k a d a s e s u a t u ya n g s e m p u r n a
t a np a s a r a na ya n g m e m b a n g u n.

S e mo g a t u g a s s e d e r ha n a i n i d a p a t m u d a h d i p a h a m i d a n d a p a t
b e r g u n a b a g i p e n u l i s s e n d i r i m a u p u n ba g i o r a ng ya ng m e m b a c a n ya .
S e be l u m n ya p e n u l i s mo ho n m a a f a p a b i l a t e r d a p a t k e s a l a h a n k a t a - k a t a
ya n g k u r a ng b e r k e n a n d a n p e nu l i s m e mo ho n k r it i k d a n s a r a n ya n g
m e m b a n g u n d e m i p e r ba i k a n d i m a s a d e p a n .

M e d a n, 2 3 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 2 1

C H R I S V I AN P A R D E D E

NIM. 5213122020

i
 DAFTAR IS I
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................. i

DAFTAR IS I .........................................................................ii

BAB I PENDAH ULUAN .......................................................... 3

1. 1 Lat ar Be la ka ng ................................ ............................. 4

1. 2 Ru mu sa n Ma sa la h ................................ ......................... 4

1 . 3 T u ju a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1. 4 Manfaat ...................................................................... 5

BAB II LANDAS AN TEORI .................................................... 6

2 . 1 P e r m a s a l a h a n P e m b e l a j a r a n O n l i n e Ak i b a t C o v i d - 1 9 . . . . . . . . . 6

2. 2 Da mpa k Pe mbe la ja ra n O n line Ak ibat Co vid-19 .................. 7

2 . 3 U p a ya Y a ng D i l a k u k a n K e p a l a S e k o la h D a n G u r u P a d a

P e m b e l a j a r a n O n l i n e D i m a s a P a nd e m i k C o v i d - 1 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

BAB III METODE ................................................................. 10

3 . 1 M e t o d e P e n e l it i a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0

BAB IV TEMUAN LAPANGAN DAN PEMBAHAS AN ................ 11

4 . 1 I d e nt it a s N a r a s u m b e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1

4. 2 Pe lak sa naa n Wa wa ncara ................................ ................ 11

4 . 3 T r a n s k r i p H a s i l Wa w a n c a r a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................. 18

5. 1 Kesimp u la n ................................ ................................ . 18

5. 2 Saran ......................................................................... 19

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................. 20

ii
 BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Lata r B e la kang

K e a d a a n I n d o ne s i a s a a t i n i s e d a ng me n g a l a m i k o nd i s i
t i d a k ba i k d i s e ba b k a n o l e h v i r u s b e r a s a l d a r i W u h a n, C h i n a
ya n g d i n a m a k a n d e ng a n C o v i d - 1 9 . W H O m e n ya t a k a n ba h w a
v i r u s i n i p e nu l a r a n n ya s a n g a t c e p a t d a n b i s a m e n ye b a b k a n
k e m a t i a n. V irus in i m e n ye r a n g in fe ks i sa lur a n p e r na p a s a n
s e p e r t i b a t u k d a n p i l e k n a m u n s i f a t n ya le b i h m e m a t i k a n. Ak i b a t
d a r i p a n d e m i C o v i d - 1 9 p e m e r i nt a h m e l a k u k a n k e b i j a k a n b a r u
demi m e n g h e nt i k a n pe me nc ara n Co v id -19 denga n
m e n g i m p l e m e nt a s i k a n a j a k a n m a s ya r a k a t u nt u k m e l a k s a n a k a n
j a g a j a r a k ( P h ys i c a l D i s t a n c i n g ) d e ng a n o r a n g l a i n s e j a u h s a t u
m e t e r d a n m e n g h i n d a r i k e r u m u n a n d a n b e r ba g a i a c a r a p e r t e m u a n
ya n g m e n i m b u l k a n p e r k u m p u l a n. P e m e r i nt a h j u g a m e n e r a p k a n
k e b i j a k a n u nt u k d i r u m a h s a j a s e p e r t i k e r j a d i r u m a h d a n k e g i a t a n
a p a p u n ya n g be r h u bu n g a n d e ng a n p e r k u m p u l a n a t a u p e r t e m u a n.

S u d a h 1 t a hu n l e b i h p e nu l a r a n c o v i d - 1 9 i n i b e r l a n g s u n g
d i n e g a r a I nd o n e s i a m a k a d a r i it u s e m e n j a k a w a l d a r i p e n ye b a r a n
co vid-1 9 di I ndo nes ia me mbu at se luru h a k t i v it a s d id u nia
p e nd i d i k a n m u l a i d a r i T K, S D , S M P , S M A, d a n S M K s e r t a d i
P e r g u r u a n T i n g g i . A k i b a t n ya s e l u r u h s i s t e m p e m b e l a j a r a n d i
d u n i a p e n d i d i k a n t e r k e n a d a m p a k n ya d a r i p a n d e m i c o v i d - 1 9 i n i .
d a n h i n g g a p a d a s a a t i n i i n i b e l u m a d a i n fo r m a s i r e s m i d a r i
K e m e nt e r i a n P e nd i d i k a n t e nt a ng s i s t e m p e m b e l a j a r a n s e c a r a
t at ap muka. S ist e m pe mbe la jara n r es mi d ila ku ka n se car a o nline
me la lu i me d ia o nline . Se lur u h p e la jar jug a d iw a jibk a n haru s
m e m i l i k i h a n d p ho ne d a n k u o t a i nt e r n e t a g a r d a p a t me n g i k u t i

3
pe mbe la ja ra n o nline. P e m e r i nt a h ju ga m e n ye d i a k a n ba nt u a n
b e r u p a k u o t a i nt e r ne t a g a r p e l a j a r d a p a t m e ng i k u t i p e m b e l a j a r a n
o n l i n e d ir u m a h.

P a d a p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e i n i j u g a b e r d a m p a k p o s it i f ba g i
pe la ja r, karena p e la jar dapat le bih akt if m e n g g u na k a nk a n
p e m a n f a a t a n t e k no lo g i d i z a m a n mo d e r n i n i t e r u t a ma p a d a a s p e k
p e nd i d i k a n , s e r t a d a p a t m e m b u a t g u r u l e b i h a k t i f m e n ya m p a i k a n
m a t e r i k e p a r a s i s w a m e s k i p u n a d a ju g a h a m b a t a n - h a m b a t a n
ya n g ha r u s d iha da p i o le h guru , sisw a, da la m s it u a s i
pe mbe la ja ra n o nline pa nde mic. D a mp ak buruk dari a d a n ya
p e m b e l a j a r a n d a r i n g ya n g s u d a h t e r l a k s a n a 1 t a hu n l e b i h i n i
j u g a a d a , d i m a n a p a r a p e l a j a r m e m a n f a a t k a n p a nd e m i k i n i l e b i h
c o nd o ng u nt u k ber ma in g a me o nline d i h a n d p ho n e , ser in g
b e g a d a n g , l e b i h s e r i n g b e r m a l a s - m a l a s a n , d a n s e r i n g b e r bo ho ng .

Maka dari it u pe nu lis me mbu a t lat ar be l a k a n g

pe mbe la ja ra n o nline d e ng a n m e l a k u k a n p e ne l it i a n me la lu i
w a w a nc a r a s e c a r a t a t a p m u k a k e p a d a s a l a h s a t u g u r u d a n s a l a h
s a t u s i s w a d i S M K I m m a n u e l M e d a n d e ng a n m e m a t u h i p r o t o k o l
k e s e h a t a n.

1. 2 RUMUSAN MASALAH

1 . Ap a s a j a p e r m a s a l a h a n p a d a p e m b e l a j a r n o n l i n e ?

2 . Ap a s a j a d a m p a k d a r i p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e ?

3 . B a g a i m a n a u p a ya ya n g d i l a k u k a n k e p a l a s e k o l a h d a n
guru pad a pe mbe la jara n o nline ?

4
1. 3 TUJUAN

1 . U nt u k m e n g a t a hu i p e r m a s a l a h a n p a d a p e m b e l a j a r a n
o nline.

2 . U nt u k m e n g e t a hu i a p a s a j a d a m p a k d a r i p e m b e l a j a r a n
o nline.

3 . U nt u k m e n g e t a hu i b e r ba g a i k e b i j a k a n ya n g d i l a k u k a n
agar pe mbe la jar a n dar ing le b ih e fe kt if .

1. 4 MANFAAT

1 . U nt u k m e n a m b a h w a w a s a n k e t i k a k i t a i n g i n m e n j a d i
pe mimp in.

2 . U nt u k m e n g e t a hu i b e r ba g a i i n f o r m a s i t e nt a ng s i s t e m
p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e p a nd e m i c c o v i d - 1 9 .

3 . U nt u k m e n ya d a r k a n k it a b a hw a b p e nt i n g n ya p e n d i d i k a n
it u .

5
 BAB II

LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Pe rmasa lahan Pe mb e laja ran On line A kibat Co vid -19

Ko nd i s i p e n ye b a r a n C o v i d - 1 9 ya n g m a s i h m e n i n g k a t , ma k a
d e m i m e l i n d u n g i s i s w a d a r i p a p a r a n c o v i d - 1 9 , M e nt r i p e nd i d i k a n
me ngg usu lka n k e bija ka n pada pe nd id ika n d e ng a n s ys t e m
pe mbe la ja ra n jara k jau h dengan me nggu naka n me d ia
p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e . H a l i n i t e nt u m e n j a d i s u a t u b e ba n k e p a d a
o r a ng t u a k a r e n a s e l u r u h a k s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n m e l a l u i h a nd p ho n e ,
p a l i n g t i d a k d i s e t i a p k e l u a r g a h a r u s m e m i l i k i h a n d p ho ne ya n g
m e n d u k u ng . Ag a r d a p a t m e ng i k u t i p e m b e l a j a r a n s e c a r a o n l i n e
o r a ng tua ju ga ha r u s me mfa silit a si kuota u nt u k me ng akse s
int er net agar pe mbe la jar a n me la lu i me d ia p e mbe la jar a n o nlin e
d a p a t d i i k u t i. F a s i l i t a s ya n g ha r u s d i m i l i k i o l e h s i s w a s u d a h
je la s sangat me m b e b a n i se luru h o r a ng t u a . O r a ng tua pada
pe mbe la ja ra n online in i ju ga me njad i peran ut a ma karena
o r a ng t u a juga ha r u s m e m b a ng u n i a n a k n ya s e t ia p pagi agar
m e r e k a p a r a p e l a j a r t id a k l u p a d e n g a n k e w a j i b a n n ya s e b a g a i
siswa.

B a g i s i s w a ya ng d a e r a h n ya s u l it m e nd a p a t k a n j a r i n g a n
int er net , merek a harus me nc ar i t emp at ya ng t ingg i sepert i
m e m a n j a t p o ho n a g a r m e r e k a t i d a k k e t i ng g a l a n p e l a j a r a n. P a r a
siswa juga s u l it me ng ir im tugas tugas kepada guru akibat
s u s a h n ya j a r i n g a n i nt e r n e t . K e t id a k s a n g g u p a n m e m b e l i k u o t a
ya n g m e n g a k i b a t k a n m e r e k a t id a k m e ng i k u t i Z o o m a t a u G - M e e t
m e r e k a a k a n d i a n g g a p a b s e n. P a r a s i s w a h a r u s l e b i h a k t i f d a r i
g u r u , k a r e n a p e m a h a m a n ya n g d i b e r i k a n g u r u s a n g a t l a h s i n g k a t
d a n t id a k b i a s b e ba s be r t a n ya k e p a d a g u r u .

6
 Guru juga sudah ser ing d ia ba ik a n sisw a ket ika guru
me n je la ska n mat er i p e m b e l j a r a n, y a ng me ngak ibat ka n tugas
t ugas dar i guru ju ga d ia ba ik a n o le h siswa. P era n guru ju ga haru s
d a p a t m e m a h a m i k o nd i s i p a r a s i s w a ya n g m e n g a l a m i k e n d a l a
s e l a m a p e m b e l a j a r o n l i n e i n i . G u r u j u g a s e r i n g d i bo ho ng i o l e h
g u r u n ya , s e p e r t i k e t ik a g u r u m e m b e r i p e r t a n ya a n k e p a d a s a l a h
s a t u s i s w a d a n s i s w a s e n g a j a m e m a t i k a n j a r i n g a n s a l u l e r n ya s e r t a
m e m b e r i a l a s a n b a h w a s a n n ya j a r i n g a n n ya s e k e t i k a h i l a n g .

2 . 2 D a m p a k D a r i P e m b e l a j a ra n O n l i n e D i m a s a P a n d e m i c

Covid-19

A d a be b e r a p a d a m p a k ne g a t i f d a r i p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e
d i m a s a p a n d e m i k c o v i d - 1 9 i n i, m u l a i d a r i s i s w a ya ng m e n j a d i
m a l a s - m a l a s a n d a n t id a k be r t a ng g u ng j a w a b a t a s s t a t u s n ya ya n g
ma sih me nja d i s e o r a ng p e la ja r. S iswa ju ga me ma nfa at ka n
keg iat a n p e mbe la ja ra n online u nt u k be r m a i n g a me d ima n a
m e r e k a s e t i a p h a r i ha n ya m e n g i s i d a f t a r ha d i r p a d a g r u p c h a t
W h a t s A p p l a l u m e n g a b a i k a n p a r a g u r u ya n g s e d a n g m e m b e r i
suatu i n fo r m a s i ma upu n me mbe r i link u nt u k me la kuka n
p e m b e l a j a r a n p a d a m e d i a p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e s e p e r t i z o o m, G -
m e e t , d a n G o o g le C l a s s r o o m. P a r a s i s w a a k h i r n ya l e b i h s e r i n g
b e g a d a n g s e t ia p ha r i k a r e na k e a s y i k a n b e r m a i n g a m e o n l i n e d i
h a nd p ho n e .

P a r a s i s w a ju g a m e n j a d i l e b i h s e r i n g be r bo ho n g k e p a d a
o r a ng t u a m a u p u n k e p a d a p a r a g u r u , p a r a s i s w a b e r bo ho ng
k e p a d a o r a ng t u a d e ng a n m e m i nt a u a ng u nt u k m e m b e l i k u o t a
i n t e r n e t a g a r d a p a t me n g i k u t i p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e t e t a p i m e r e k a
m a l a h m e n g g u n a k a n k u o t a i nt e r n e t t e r s e b u t u nt u k h a l - ha l ya n g
t i d a k p e nt i n g s e p e r t i m e n g a k s e s g a m e o n l i n e t a n p a b a t a s w a k t u .
B a h k a n a k i b a t d a r i k e l a k u a n b u r u k s i s w a ya ng m e n g a ng g a p

7
re me h pe mbe la jar a n o nline me mbuat s e ba g i a n p a r a o r a ng t u a
me n ja d i mar a h ke pad a p iha k seko la h ak ibat me lihat k eg iat a n
s e h a r i h a r i a n a k n ya ha n ya be r m a i n g a m e ya n g t id a k t e r le p a s
d a r i hp , d a n s e r i n g be r m a l a s m a l a s a n s e m e nt a r a u a n g s e k o l a h
t e t a p ha r u s d i b a ya r t a np a a d a p e ng u r a n g a n .
A d a j u g a d a m p a k p o s it i f d a r i a d a n ya p e m b e l a j a r a n s e c a r a
o n l i n e i n i . P a r a s i s w a ya n g m e m i l i k i r a s a i n g i n t a u ya n g l e b i h , i a
m e m a n f a a a t k a n a k s e s i nt e r n e t u nt u k m e l e n g k a p i p e n j e l a s a n g u r u
ya n g s a ng a t s i ng k a t p a d a s e t i a p p e r t e m u a n m a t a p e l a j a r a n . P a r a
s i s w a d a p a t m e na m b a h i l m u t e k no l o g i d i z a m a n mo d e r n i n i
m e l a l u i f a s i l i t a s ya n g s u d a h d i b e r i k a n o le h o r a ng t u a . P a r a s i s w a
j u g a d a p a t me m b a c a d a n m e n c a r i i n f o r m a s i k a p a n d a n d i m a n a
s a j a d a n t i d a k m u d a h t e r p r o vo k a s i d a r i b e r it a ho a x ya n g d i s h a r e
o l e h o r a n g o r a ng ya n g t id a k be r t a ng g u ng j a w a b d e n g a n t u j u a n
me mbu at ker ibut an d ima sa pa nde mic co vid -19 . Me mbu at para
g u r u l e b i h a k t i f u nt u k be r u s a h a d a l a m me m a nt a u a k t i v it a s s i s w a
a g a r s i s w a d a p a t i l m u w a l a u p u n d i m a s a p a nd e m i c c o v i d - 1 9 i n i .

2 . 3 U p a y a Y a n g D i l a k u k a n K e p a l a S e k o l a h D a n G u ru P a d a
Pe mb e laja ran On lin e Di ma sa Pande mi k Co vid -19

Se me nja k p e mber lak ua n sist e m pe mbe la jara n o nline, suda h

b a n ya k p e r m a s a l a h a n ya n g t i m b u l d a n m e m b u a t d a m p a k ya n g
s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h p a d a d u n i a p e n d i d i k a n. Ke p a l a s e k o l a h d a n
guru beserta p ihak la in berdasarkan p e n e l it i a n di SMK
I M M A N U E L M E D A N d e n g a n m e w a w a nc a r a i G u r u P KS 3 d a n
sa la h sat u sisw a. Merek a me la ku ka n ke bija ka n ke b ijak a n aga r
pe mbe la ja ra n t et ap e fe kt if. Jika sisw a t idak me milik i fa silit a s,
s e k o l a h m e m b e r i i z i n p a r a s i s w a u nt u k p e m b e l a j a r a n t a t a p mu k a
b a g i s i s w a ya n g t i d a k m e m i l i k i ha n d p ho n e d a n m e m b e r i k a n
j a r i n g a n i nt e r n e t m e ng g u na k a n w i ’ f i a g a r t e t a p d a p a t me n g i k u t i

8
pe mbe la ja ra n d e ng a n me me nu h i p r o t o ko l kesehatan sesuai
k e b i j a k a n p e m e r i nt a h u nt u k m e m u t u s r a nt a i p e n ye b a r a n c o v i d -
1 9 . U nt u k p a r a s i s w a d i k e l a s 1 1 d a n 1 2 ya n g s u d a h m u l a i
m e l a k s a na k a n p r a k t e k , p i h a k s e k o l a h m e ng a d a k a n t a t a p m u k a
d e ng a n me mbat asi sisw a ya n g ma suk ke seko la h denga n
me mbu at be b e r a p a ke lo mpo k agar be r g a nt i a n me laku ka n
a k t i v it a s p r a k t e k , me r e k a m e m b u a t j a d w a l p e r t e m u a n d i b e b e r a p a
h a r i s a j a d e ng a n m e m a t u h i p r o t k o l k e s e ha t a n.
D e ng a n a d a n ya ke g iat a n yang ber la ng su ng d i s e k o l a h,
seko la h m e n ye d i a k a n ju ga t e mp a t me n c u c i tangan da n
m e n ye d i a k a n ma sker u nt u k para siswa ya n g lup a me mba w a
m a s k e r s e b e l u m m e n g i k u t i k e g i a t a n d id a l a m s e k o l a h. Ke p a l a
s e k o l a h j u g a m e w a j i b k a n p a r a g u r u a t a u p u n w a l i k e l a s u nt u k
t e t a p m e m a nt a u a k t i v it a s m e r e k a s e h a r i h a r i , m e n g a p a s i s w a
t i d a k m e n g i k u t i p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e 3 h a r i be r t u r u t t u r u t . P a r a
g u r u d i S M K t e r s e b u t p u n m e m a k l u m i s i s w a ya n g h a n ya m e ng i s i
a bs e n t a np a m e ng i k u t i p e r t e m u a n m e l a l u i Z o o m d a n G - M e e t .
G u r u t e r s e bu t t e t a p m e m b e r m a t e r i a p a ya ng s u d a h d i b a h a s d i
Z o o m a t a u G - M e e t me l a l u i g r u p c h a t a t a u p u n c l a s s r o o m. B a h k a n
p i h a k s e k o l a h m e m b a nt u p a r a o r a n g t u a me r i n g a n k a n be b a n
m e r e k a d e ng a n m e m b e r i k a n k u o t a i nt e r ne t ya ng ha n ya d a p a t
me ng akse sap lik a si me d ia pe mbe la jar a n sa ja. Par a guru ser ing
j u g a m e m b e r i mo t i v a s i d a n m e m b e r i l e l u c o n a g a r p a r a s i s w a
t idak me ra sa depres i ak ibat dari p e mbe la jar a n o nline ya n g
d ir e s m i k a n o l e h M e nt r i P e n d i d i k a n ya n g s u d a h b e r l a n g s u ng 1
t a hu n l e b i h .

9
 BAB III

METODE

3.1 M etode Pe ne liti an

J e n i s p e n e l it i a n i n i a d a l a h k u a l i t a t i f . P e n e l it i a n k u a l it a t i f
m e l a k u k a n p e ng u m p u l a n d a t a p a d a s u a t u la t a r a l a m i a h d e n g a n
m a k s u d u nt u k m e n a f s i r k a n f e no m e n a y a ng t e r j a d i d i m a n a p e ne l it i
ada la h sebagai inst ru me n, p e ng a m b i l a n sa mp e l sumber data
d ilaku ka n d e ng a n t ek nik p e ng u m p u l a n data dengan met o de
w a w a nc a r a . Metode ya ng d ila k uka n d e ng a n cara w a w a nc a r a
m e n g u m p u l k a n i n f o r m a s i d a n d a t a f a k t u a l d a r i n a r a s u m b e r ya n g
b e r s a ng k u t a n. S a ya m e n g g u n a k a n w a w a nc a r a d a n m e m a p a r k a n
data, fakt a dan i n fo r m a s i me la lu i pende skr ip sia n. Sukses
t i d a k n ya w a w a n c a r a d it e nt u k a n d a r i p e r i l a k u , p e na m p i l a n , d a n
sik ap w a r t a w a n. Ko m u n i k a s i ya n g ba i k t er ja lin a nt a r a
p e w a w a n c a r a d e n g a n na r a s u m b e r . S e be l u m m e l a k u k a n p e r t e m u a n ,
kedua p iha k me ngko nfir ma si kapan pert e mu a n it u aka n
b e r l a n g s u ng a g a r t id a k m e n g h a m b a t a k t i v it a s p a r a na r a s u m b e r .
W a w a nc a r a i n i d i l a k u k a n d e ng a n t a t a p m u k a s e c a r a l a n g s u n g
d e ng a n me mat u hi p r o t o ko l kesehatan sesuai k e bija k a n
p e m e r i nt a h u nt u k m e m u t u s r a nt a i p e n y e ba r a n c o v i d - 1 9 .

10
 BAB IV

TEMUAN LAPANGAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

4. 1 Identita s Na ra su mber

G u ru

Na ma : Dra. Mar line S ina ga

G u r u Ke l a s : Mat a Pe la jara n PP KN

Asa l S eko la h : SMK IMMANUE L MEDAN

Siswa

Na ma : Ar y J o h a nd a B a n g u n

Ke la s : XII – Terpadu

Asa l S eko la h : SMK IMMANUE L MEDAN

4 . 2 P e l a k s a n a a n W a w a n c a ra

G u ru

Har i/Ta ngga l : Se la sa/1 4 Sept e mber 2 021

Lokas i : R u a n g Ke l a s , S M K I M M A N U E L M E D A N

Pewawancara : C hr i s v i a n P a r d e d e

Nara su mbe r : Dra. Mar line S ina ga

T e m a Wa w a n c a r a : M a s a l a h D a n P e l a k s a na a n P e m b e l a j a r a n
O n l i n e D i m a s a P a nd e m i k C o v i d - 1 9

11
 Siswa

Har i/Ta ngga l : Se la sa/1 4 Sept e mber 2 021

Lokas i : R u a n g Ke l a s , S M K I M M A N U E L M E D A N

Pewawancara : C hr i s v i a n P a r d e d e

Nara su mbe r : Ar y J o h a nd a B a n g u n

T e m a Wa w a n c a r a : M a s a l a h D a n P e l a k s a na a n P e m b e l a j a r a n
O n l i n e D i m a s a P a nd e m i k C o v i d - 1 9

4 . 3 T ra n s k i p H a s i l W a w a n c a ra

G u ru

P e r t a n ya a n :

A p a s a j a ya n g m e n j a d i p e r m a s a l a h a n k e t i k a p e m b e l a j a r a n
o n l i n e b e r l a n g s u ng ? s e r t a b a g a i m a n a u p a ya ya n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h
p ihak seko la h ?

Respon :

Per ma sa la ha n ya n g s a ya hadapi se la ma s a ya me ng a ja r
d a r i n g i n i . P e r m a s a l a h a n ya n g p e r t a m a it u a n a k d i d i k b a n ya k
t e r la m b a t k a r e n a t id a k a d a ya n g m e m b a ng u n k a n s e m e nt a r a o r a n g
t u a k e r j a t i d a k a d a ya n g m e n g o nt r o l a n a k it u . Y a n g k e d u a a n a k -
a na k i n i a d a ya ng ha b i s p a k e t n ya d i b e l i o r a n g t u a n ya , t e t a p i
d i p e r g u n a k a n u nt u k ya n g l a i n j a d i w a k t u d a r i n g it u k a m i c e k
k e ha d i r a n n ya . D i a t id a k m a s u k Z o o m t e t a p i k a l a u d i c e k d i a p a d a
m e d i a s o s i a l n ya d i a s e d a ng o n l i n e , p a s t i d i a j u g a s e d a ng b e r m a i n
g a m e d i r u m a h n ya . D a n ya n g k e t ig a k e nd a l a n ya n ya , m a s i h a d a
ya n g m a n j a t k e p o ho n u nt u k m e n d a p a t k a n j a r i n g a n ya ng ba g u s .
" B u s a ya i n i , s a ya d i s i n i B u s e d a ng ma n j a t d i p o ho n" s e n a n g

12
m e m a n g d a n b a ng g a k it a . I t u la h b e b e r a p a k e nd a l a n ya n ya t id a k
s e m u a ya n g me n g i k u t i Z o o m j a d i u p a ya ya n g k a m i l a k u k a n k a n
ya . . . k a m i J a p r i “ K e n a p a t id a k ma s u k . . . Ka l a u t i d a k m a s u k a p a
i l m u n ya n a k a p a ya ng k a m u d a p a t . . . N a h k a l a u u j i a n na nt i
b a g a i m a n a b i s a a p a ng g a k n a nt i m e n j a w a b s o a l - s o a l n ya ” N a h
k a l a u t id a k i k u t z o o m p a l i n g t i d a k i a m e ng i s i d a ft a r h a d i r t a p i
K a l a u m e ng i k u t i z o o m d a n m e n g i s i d a ft a r h a d i r k a l a u t i d a k
k e r j a k a n t u g a s d a r i m a n a n i l a i n ya it u l a h d i a . Ad a j u g a k e nd a l a
p a d a k e u a ng a , c a r a k a m i m e n g a t a s i n ya ya it u a d a d a r i s e k o l a h
m e m b e r i k a n b a nt u a n k u o t a i nt e r ne t t e t a p i a n a k - a na k i n i b a n ya k
m e n g g u na k a n n ya t id a k u nt u k pe mbe la jara n d ar ing u nt u k
k e bu t u ha n be l a j a r n ya t e t a p i m a l a h m e n j a d i d i s a l a h g u n a k a n . D a n
ya n g k e d u a d u a ya n g k u r a ng m a m p u m e m b e l i p a k e t a d a j u g a ya n g
d a t a ng satu satu ke seko la h in i t etapi m e ng i k u t i protokol
k e s e h a t a n, a d a ya ng d a t a n g k a r e n a k it a j u g a m e m i l i k i w i - f i ,
t e mp a t d u d u k n ya p u n j u g a a d a ya ng d i p o jo k s a n a s a t u , d i p o jo k
s e b e l a h k a na n s a n a s a t u , d it e ng a h s a t u i nt i n ya m e r e k a t e t a p
b e r j a g a j a r a k . T e t a p i k a l a u u nt u k t a t a p m u k a u nt u k s e m u a b e l u m
b i s a k a r e n a k it a h a r u s a d a i z i n d a r i d i n a s p e nd i d i k a n. D a n c a r a
b e r p r a k t e k u nt u k s i s w a ya n g k a m i l a k u k a n p a d a m a s a p a nd e m i
c o v i d - 1 9 i n i , k a m i m e m b u a t b e be r a p a k e lo m p o k d i d a l a m k e l a s
l a l u d i a t u r j a d w a l m a s u k n ya m e n j a d i be b e r a p a g e lo m b a n g j a d i
j a d w a l m e r e k a p r a k t e k it u t i d a k l a m a h a n ya s e k i t a r 1 j a m h i n g g a
2 j a m s a j a k a r e n a b i a s a n ya k a l a u p e m b e r l a k u a n p r a k t e k k e t i k a
t a t a p mu k a s e k i t a r 8 j a m h i n g g a 1 0 j a m. L a l u s e t i a p k e lo m p o k
it u t i d a k b i s a l e b i h d a r i 1 0 s i s w a , s e be l u m m e r e k a m e l a k u k a n
a k t i v it a s praktek kami sudah m e n ye d i a k a n fa silit a s u nt u k
m e n c u c i t a ng a n d a n h a nd s a n it i z e r d a n j i k a a d a a d a s i s w a ya n g
l u p a m e m b a w a m a s k e r k a m i j u g a m e n ye d i a k a n m a s k e r k e p a d a
m e r e k a . Ke l e b i h a n d a r i p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e it u g i n i k it a h a r u s
m e n g e r t i s it u a s i c o v i d - 1 9 , j a d i k it a j a ng a n m e n u nt u t ba h w a
p e m b e l a j a r a n it u h a r u s s e p e r t i t a t a p m u k a j a d i k e l e b i h a n n y a

13
a d a l a h s e m u a g u r u d a r i it u m e m b a nt u s i s w a s u p a ya t i d a k s a m a
s e k a l i t i d a k be l a j a r . J a d i k a m i p a r a g u r u d a n p a r a o r a n g t u a d a r i
s i s w a d a n p a r a s i s w a k e r j a s a m a d a n h a r u s m e n g e r t i s it u a s i c o v i d -
1 9 , k a r e n a a d a a j a o r a ng t u a s i s w a m e nu nt u t " a p a s a j a ya n g
d idap at ka n o le h a n a k - a na k in i d a r i ng , in ila h, it u l a h segala
m a c a m nt a h a p a " it u l a h ya ng k it a u p a y a k a n m a k a n ya k a m i s e l e s a i
dar i in i ka mi p er ik sa jug a ke had ir a n siswa berap a ka li d ia ma su k
k a m i j u g a m e n g hu b u ng i o r a n g t u a n ya t e t a p i c a r a m e n g hu b u ng i
o r a ng t u a i n i d e n g a n s it u a s i c o v i d - 1 9 k a d a n g d a r i s e g i e k o no m i
k a n b i s a j a d i t id a k m a m p u u nt u k m e m b e l i p a k e t j a d i k e r j a s a m a
b a g a i m a n a b a i k n ya a g a r a na k t e r s e b u t m e nd a p a t k a n i l m u ya n g
s e h a r u s n ya I ya d a p a t s e p e r t i t a t a p mu k a s e be n a r n ya p e m b e l a j a r a n
in i me ma ng kurang e fe kt if t et ap i kami jug a be r u s a h a agar
p e m b e l a j a r a n d a r i n g i n i t e t a p me n g h a s i l k a n i l m u , k a m i j u g a
m e m a k l u m i s i s w a ya n g m e n g u m p u l k a n t u g a s h i n g g a m a l a m ha r i .
T e t a p i i nt i n ya n ya p a r a s i s w a m a s i h a d a n i a t u nt u k b e l a j a r
k a r e n a a k a n a d a j u g a s i s w a ya ng m e n g g u na k a n H P o r a ng t u a n y a
ya n g ya n g m a n a o r a ng t u a n ya k u r a n g m a m p u u nt u k m e m b e l i H P
u nt u k a n a k n ya m a s i n g - m a s i n g m a k a s e c a r a be r g a nt i a n u nt u k
m e n g g u na k a n H P t e r s e b u t u nt u k p e m b e l a j a r a n d a r i n g i n i . J a d i
k a m i j u g a m e l a k u k a n u p a ya u nt u k s i s w a ya n g ya ng m e n g g u n a k a n
H P o r a ng t u a n ya u nt u k p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n i n i , d i a bo l e h t i d a k
m e n g i k u t i z o o m t e t a p i i a ha r u s m e ng i s i d a ft a r ha d ir d i w ha t s a p p
m e m b a c a m a t e r i - m a t e r i ya n g ya ng d i b e r i k a n o le h g u r u , d a n
m e n g u m p u l k a n t u g a s t u g a s ya n g s u d a h d i d i b e r i k a n o le h g u r u
pada group chat W h a t s Ap p . Me ma n g se me n ja k pe mbe la jara n
d a r i n g i n i, k a m i j u g a k a s i h a n k e p a d a p a r a s i s w a - s i s w a k a r e n a
s u l it n ya m e n g a k s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n s e c a r a o n l i n e i n i , t e t a p i k a m i
p a r a g u r u d i s i n i s e l a l u s i a p u nt u k m e m b a nt u p a r a s i s w a ya n g a d a
k e nd a l a , p e r t a m a ya ng p a k e t n ya t id a k b i s a s e l a l u a d a k e t i k a
h a b i s , s e r t a o r a ng t u a j u g a m e l a p o r ba n ya k a n a k s i s w a in i
me n ja d i t ida k b e r t a ng g u n g jaw a b pada d i r i n ya ya n g pada

14
d a s a r n ya i a m a s i h be r s t a t u s p e l a j a r . B e g it u l a h p e r m a s a l a h a n -
p e r m a s a l h a n s e r t a d a m p a k d a n u p a ya ya ng d a p a t k a m i l a k u k a n
t e r ha d a p p a r a s i s w a d i S M K i n i . D a r i Y a ya s a n, K e p a l a S e k o l a h,
W a k i l K e p a l a S e k o l a h, G u r u G u r u , b a i k it u G u r u P KS 1 , P KS 2
d a n g u r u P KS 3 , B P d a n Wa l i K e l a s . k a m i s e m u a be k e r j a s a m a
d a n p a r a s e t i a p g u r u h a r u s t a hu s i a p a m u r i d n ya ya n g t i d a k h a d i r
d a n t id a k m a s u k - m a s u k d a n a p a k e n d a l a d a r i p a d a s i s w a t e r s e b u t .

( T u t u r B u k M a r l i n e S i n a g a G u ru P K S 3 SMK Immanue l
Medan)

Siswa

P e r t a n ya a n :

Bag a ima na me nurut ka mu t e nt a ng sist e m p e mbe la ja ra n

o n l i n e ya n g s e d a ng b e r l a n g a s u n g ? s e r t a ba g a i m a n a u p a ya ya n g
d ilaku ka n o le h p iha k seko la h ka a mu me ng at asa i berbaga i
ha mbat a n sa at dar ing ?

Respon :

P e r k e n a l k a n na m a s a ya A r y J o ha n d a B a n g u n d a r i j u r u s a n
t e r p a d u d a n s e k a r a ng s a ya s u d a h d u d u k d i b a n g k u k e l a s 3 S M K
b a ng . P e nd a p a t s a ya t e nt a ng p e m b e l a j a r a n d a r i n g i n i k u r a n g
e f e k t i f d a n k u r a n g m e n ye n a n g k a n k a r e n a k it a l e b i h m e r a s a m a l a s
u nt u k b e l a j a r m e l a l u i d a r i n g d i r u m a h b a n g , g u r u p u n t id a k k it a
p e d u l i k a n k a n k a r e na a p a ? k a r e n a k it a d i m a r a h i s e c a r a t i d a k
l a n g s u n g k it a h a n ya d i m a r a h i h a n ya m e l a l u i h a nd p ho n e it u p u n
t i d a k s e p e r t i k it a r a s a k a n l a ng s u n g d i m a r a h i n k it a p u n m e r a s a
e n jo y k it a b i s a m e n j a w a b a p a s a j a ya n g d i k a t a k a n o l e h g u r u “ i y a
i ya i ya ” t a p i k it a t i d a k m e r a s a k a n d a n m e l a k s a na k a n n ya . K e nd a l a
ya n g p a l i n g me ng ha mbat me nurut s a ya se la ma p e mbe la jar a n

15
d a r i n g i n i ya i t u k u o t a i nt e r n e t , a p a l a g i s a ya t e r m a s u k k e l u a r g a
ya n g k u r a ng k e c u k u p a n ya n g s u a t u s a a t j i k a k u o t a n ya ha b i s s a ya
t i d a k l a n g s u ng a d a p e ng g a nt i n ya , s e p e r t i a d a w i - f i ya ng s e t i a p
s a a t a d a , t id a k h a r u s m e m b e l i m e m b e l i l a g i a p a l a g i s e k a r a n g
l a g i m a s a p a n d e m i c c o v i d - 1 9 . K it a p u n m e n j a d i l e b i h b a n ya k
k e k u r a ng a n u a ng b a ng , k a d a ng p u n j a r i n g a n i nt e r ne t ya n g s a ya
b e l i i n i p u n ba n g k u r a ng ba g u s k a d a n g m a u n g e l a g k a d a ng l a n c a r
b a hk a n l e b i h s e r i n g n g e l a g d a r i p a d a l a nc a r n ya b a ng . K a r e n a p u n
k u o t a ya ng s a ya b e l i bu k a n k u o t a ya n g m a ha l , h a n ya k u o t a ya n g
sesuai u a ng ya n g d ibe r ik a n o le h o r a ng tua agar d apat
m e n g g u na k a n n ya s a a t d a r i n g . S e k o la h ju g a a d a m e n ye d i a k a n w i -
f i b a ng . K a l a u a d a ya n g t id a k m e m p u n ya i ha n d p ho ne I a j u g a
d a p a t d a t a ng k e s e k o la h u nt u k m e l a k u k a n p e m b e l a j a r a n t a t a p
m u k a t e t a p i d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n l e ng k a p p r o t o k o l k e s e ha t a n
t a p i k a l a u s e p e r t i s a ya ya n g o r a ng j a u h , s e k o la h d i M e d a n i n i
s a ya dari R ia u . Lebih bagus s a ya me m b e l i h a n d p ho ne da n
m e l e n g k a p i k u o t a i nt e r n e t k a r e n a k a l a u p u n s a ya p e r g i k e M e d a n
s a ya j u g a ha r u s m e m b a ya r k o s t m e m b a ya r u a n g m a k a n d a n j u g a
has il pe mbe la jar a n ju ga t ida k se maks ima l ket ika t idak ada
p e n ya k it k o r o na i n i d i d u n i a ba n g . D a n i s t e m ya n g d i b e r i k a n o l e h
p a r a g u r u u nt u k m e n g a t a s i p r a k t e k k a m i g u r u m e m b a g i b e b e r a p a
k e lo m p o k d i k e l a s d a n k a m i m e l a k u k a n it u ha n ya s e k it a r 2 j a m
sa ja. La lu set e la h kami bera k hir , ma s u k l a h u nt u k jadw a l
k e lo m p o k s e l a n j u t n ya . M e n u r t s a ya b a ng , p e m b e l a j a r a n d a r i i n i
k u r a ng m e n ye n a n g k a n k a r e n a a k a n m e l a k u k a n p e m b e l a j a r a n it u
me la lu i h a n d p ho ne , t id a k sepert i t at a p mu k a di ma n a
p e m b e l a j a r a n n ya l e b i h e f e k t i f , a p a l a g i k it a s i s w a s m k o t o mo t i f
ya n g l e b i h m e m e r l u k a n p r a k t e k . K a l a u m e n ye n a n g k a n n ya it u ,
b a g i s i s w a ya ng j a u h s e k o l a h k e M e d a n d a r i l u a r d a e r a h d i a
m a s i h b i s a d e k a t d e ng a n o r a ng t u a n ya , t id a k h a r u s ng e k o s t . T a p i
k a l a u i n g i n p e m b e l a j a r a n i n i l e b i h m e n ye n a n g k a n it u t e r g a nt u n g
p a d a d i r i m a s i n g - m a s i n g b a ng , k a l a u me m a ng n i a t m e n g i k u t i

16
pe la ja ra n niat mau be l a j a r . S iap a sa ja ya n g me ng ikut i
pe mbe la ja ra n i n i s e p e r t i p e m b e l a j a r a n t a t a p mu k a p a s t i j u g a
m e l a k u k a n p e m b e l a j a r a n i n i d e n g a n m e n ye n a n g k a n t a p i g u r u j u g a
t e r k a d a ng a g a r p a r a s i s w a t id a k m e r a s a j e nu h g u r u j u g a m a u
m e m b e r i mo t i v a s i , m e m b e r i l e l u c o n a g a r k a m i ya n g j e nu h , ya n g
bo s a n , ya ng me n jad i ma la s akibat pe mbe la jar a n dar ing in i .
M e n u r u t s a ya a p a ya n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h g u r u i t u a g a r m e m b u a t
kami tetap s a nt a i dan e njo y da la m m e ng i k u t i p e m b e l a j a r a n
d a r i n g i n i b a ng .

(Tutur Ary Johanda Bangun Siswa SMK Immanuel Medan)

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 BAB V

PENUTUP

5. 1 K esimpu lan
1. Se me nja k awal m a s u k n ya V iru s C o vid-19 d ine gar a
I nd o ne s i a me ng ak ibat k a n sist e m pe mbe la jara n dunia
p e nd i d i k a n resmi d ila k sa nak a n pe mbe la jara n secar a
o n l i n e d e ng a n a l a t ba nt u m e d i a p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e
sepert i Z o o m, G- Meet, dan G - C la ssro o m serta
m e n i m b u l k a n b e r ba g a i p e r m a s a l a h a n ya n g m e n g ha m b a t
k e l a n g s u ng a n s i s t e m p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e .
2. Da mp ak Co v id -19 terhadap pe la jar ya it u se la ma
pe mbe la ja ra n d ir u ma h siswa t idak dapat be r i nt e r a k s i
l a n g s u n g d e ng a n g u r u d a n t e m a n n ya , s i s w a m e ng e r j a k a n
t u g a s d a n s i s w a m e n g a l a m i k e s u l i t a n u nt u k m e n e r i m a
p e m a h a m a n t e nt a ng m a t e r i ya n g d i j e l a s k a n d i m e d i a
p e m b e l a j a r a n o n l i n e k a r e n a s u l it be r t a n ya a k i b a t d a r i
j a r i n g a n i nt e r n e t ya ng bu r u k s e h i n g g a s i s w a t id a k p a h a m
c a r a m e n ye l e s a i k a n t u g a s n ya .
3 . K e b i j a k a n ya n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p i h a k s e k o l a h s u d a h
sangat ba g u s sekali u nt u k u p a ya me ma ksima lk a n
pe mbe la ja ra n d ima sa co vid - 19 in i a gar le bih e fe kt if
d e ng a n m e m b a nt u s i s w a m e m f a s i l it a s i k e p e r l u a n s i s w a
ya n g k u r a ng m a m p u u nt u k m e l e ng k a p i .

18
5. 2 Saran

Ak ibat dari be r k e m b a n g n ya Virus Co vid -1 9

d iI n d o n e s i a me mbu at pengaruh ya n g kurang ba ik pada
s i s t e m p e m b e l a j a r a n d i N e g a r a k it a i n i . M a k a d a r i it u
p e nu l i s m e n ya r a nk a n k it a a g a r s e l a l u me m a t u h i p r o t o k o l
kesehatan sesuai ke bijja k a n p e mer int a h u nt u k upaya
me mut us r a nt a i p e n ye b a r a n co vid -19 ya n g ma s ih
b e r l a n g s u ng . P e n u l i s j u g a s a d a r ba h w a l a p o r a n i n i k u r a n g
s e m p u r na , d a n b e r ha r a p a d a n ya k r it i k a n d a n s a r a n d a r i
B a p a k D o s e n d a n P e m b a c a l a i n n ya a g a r L a p o r a n M i n i R i s e t
i n i m e n j a d i s e m p u r n a . . P e n u l i s j u g a m i nt a m a a f j i k a a d a
k e s a l a h a n d a l a m t u t u r ba ha s a p a d a la p o r a n i n i . S a l a m
se hat . Ter ima ka sih.

19
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Chrisvian Pardede. 2021. " Masalah Dan Pelaksanaan

Pembel ajaran Online Dimasa Pandemik Covid -19". Hasil
wa wa n c a r a P r i b a d i : 1 4 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 2 1 , S M K I m m a n u e l M e d a n .

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