ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

WILLIAM BASIR

D111 22 1052

LAPORAN LENGKAP

FIELDTRIP PETROLOGI UMUM

(Lokasi: Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan)

Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk meraih kelulus an Mata Kuliah Petrologi

Umum

Departemen Teknik Pertambangan

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin

Disetujui oleh,

Dosen Mata Kuliah I Dosen Mata Kuliah II

Dr. Ir. Irzal Nur, M.T. Dr. Sufriadin, ST., MT.

NIP. 19660409 199703 1 002 NIP. 19660817 200012 1 002
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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...........................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................................
DAFTAR SIMBOL DAN SINGKATAN........................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR.....................................................................................................
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Kuliah Lapangan.................................................................................2
1.3 Manfaat Kuliah Lapangan...............................................................................2
1.4 Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah......................................................................2
1.5 Peneliti Terdahulu...........................................................................................3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................................................
2.1 Geomorfologi Regional...................................................................................5
2.2 Stratigrafi Regional.........................................................................................8
2.3 Struktur Geologi Regional............................................................................12
2.4 Batuan Beku..................................................................................................13
2.5 Batuan Sedimen............................................................................................27
2.6 Batuan Metamorf..........................................................................................35
BAB III METODE PENGAMBILAN DATA................................................................
3.1 Alat dan Bahan..............................................................................................42
3.2 Pengumpulan Data........................................................................................56
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN.........................................................................
4.1 Stasiun 1........................................................................................................62
4.2 Stasiun 2........................................................................................................64
4.3 Stasiun 3........................................................................................................67
4.4 Stasiun 4........................................................................................................71
4.5 Stasiun 5........................................................................................................74
4.6 Stasiun 6........................................................................................................77
4.7 Stasiun 7........................................................................................................79
4.8 Stasiun 8........................................................................................................82
4.9 Stasiun 9........................................................................................................85
4.10 Stasiun 10......................................................................................................88
4.11 Stasiun 11......................................................................................................90
BAB V PENUTUP.................................................................................................93
5.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................93
5.2 Saran..............................................................................................................93
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Peta Lokasi.......................................................................................................

Gambar 2 Proses terbentuknya batuan...................................................................13
Gambar 3 Struktur batuan beku intrusif.................................................................16
Gambar 4 Dasar klasifikasi batuan beku................................................................23
Gambar 5 Proses sedimentasi batuan.....................................................................27
Gambar 6 Batuan metamorf...................................................................................35
Gambar 7 Siklus batuan.........................................................................................36
Gambar 8 Palu geologi...........................................................................................42
Gambar 9 Kompas geologi....................................................................................43
Gambar 10 GPS.....................................................................................................43
Gambar 11 Roll meter............................................................................................44
Gambar 12 Kamera handphone.............................................................................44
Gambar 13 Lup geologi.........................................................................................45
Gambar 14 Sepatu safety........................................................................................45
Gambar 15 Day pack..............................................................................................46
Gambar 16 Helm safety..........................................................................................46
Gambar 17 Jas hujan..............................................................................................47
Gambar 18 Buku lapangan.....................................................................................47
Gambar 19 Papan scanner......................................................................................48
Gambar 20 Kikir baja.............................................................................................48
Gambar 21 Kawat..................................................................................................49
Gambar 22 Kaca.....................................................................................................49
Gambar 23 Paku.....................................................................................................50
Gambar 24 Magnet.................................................................................................50
Gambar 25 Pembanding.........................................................................................51
Gambar 26 Kacamata safety..................................................................................51
Gambar 27 Sarung tangan......................................................................................52
Gambar 28 Buku rocks and minerals....................................................................52
Gambar 29 Karung.................................................................................................53
Gambar 30 Alat tulis..............................................................................................53
Gambar 31 Kantong sampel...................................................................................54
Gambar 32 Kertas HVS A4...................................................................................54
Gambar 33 Lembar deskripsi.................................................................................55
Gambar 34 Lembar patron praktikum....................................................................55
Gambar 35 Larutan HCl.........................................................................................56
Gambar 36 Orientasi lapangan............................................................................ 56
Gambar 37 Pengambilan data strike................................................................... 57
Gambar 38 Pengambilan data dip....................................................................... 58
Gambar 39 Sketsa singkapan.............................................................................. 58
Gambar 40 Pengambilan sampel......................................................................... 59
Gambar 41 Pengambilan gambar singkapan....................................................... 60
Gambar 42 Pendeskripsian sampel..................................................................... 61
Gambar 43 Singkapan batuan stasiun 1.............................................................. 62
Gambar 44 Sekis mika........................................................................................ 64
Gambar 45 Singkapan batuan stasiun 2.............................................................. 64
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Gambar 46 Peridotit............................................................................................. 72
Gambar 47 Serpentinit ........................................................................................ 73
Gambar 48 Singkapan batuan stasiun 3............................................................... 74
Gambar 49 Dasit.................................................................................................. 75
Gambar 50 Serpentinit......................................................................................... 75
Gambar 51 Dasit.................................................................................................. 77
Gambar 52 Singkapan batuan stasiun 4............................................................... 77
Gambar 53 Batugamping.................................................................................... 79
Gambar 54 Batugamping..................................................................................... 80
Gambar 55 Singkapan batuan stasiun 5............................................................... 80
Gambar 56 Sampel stasiun 5 diorit...................................................................... 81
Gambar 57 Singkapan batuan stasiun 6............................................................... 82
Gambar 58 Andesit.............................................................................................. 83
Gambar 59 Singkapan batuan stasiun 7............................................................... 84
Gambar 60 Andesit.............................................................................................. 85
Gambar 61 Singkapan batuan pada stasiun 8...................................................... 86
Gambar 62 Batu pasir kasar................................................................................. 86
Gambar 63 Batu Pasir Halus................................................................................ 88
Gambar 64 Singkapan batuan stasiun 9............................................................... 88
Gambar 65 Batu bara........................................................................................... 89
Gambar 66 Singkapan batuan stasiun 10............................................................. 90
Gambar 67 Batubara............................................................................................ 91
Gambar 68 Singkapan batuan stasiun 11............................................................. 91
Gambar 69 Batu serpih........................................................................................ 92
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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Penggolongan ukuran kristal fanerik..................................................................

Tabel 2 Visibilitas mineral afanitik........................................................................19
Tabel 3 Skala wentworth........................................................................................30
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DAFTAR SINGKATAN DAN ARTI SIMBOL

Lambang/Singkatan Arti dan Keterangan

Al Aluminium
o
C Derajat Celcius
Ca Kalsium
CH4 Metana
CO Karbon Monoksida
CO2 Karbon Dioksida
Fe Besi
FeO Besi Oksida
H2O Air
H2S Hidrogen Sulfida
HCL Asam Klorida
HVS Hout Viry Schrijfpapier
Mg Magnesium
Ml Mililiter
Mm Milimeter
O Oksigen
Si Silika
SiO2 Silikon Dioksida
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Dokumentasi Lapangan
2. Lembar Deskripsi Batuan
3. Lembar Singkapan
4. Tugas Pendahuluan
5. Respon
6. Laporan Sementara
7. Kartu Kontrol
8. Kesan Pesan Fieldtrip
9. Kesan Pesan Asisten
10. Autobiografi
11. Peta