LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA, HIDROLOGI DAN LINGKUNGAN

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Jln. Kaharudin Nasution No. 113 Telp. 0761 – 674635 fax: (0761)674835

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................v
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...................................................................................vi
DAFTAR NOTASI.........................................................................................vii
BAB 1 OSBORNE REYNOLDS...................................................................1
1.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.............................................................................1
1.2 Alat yang Digunakan...........................................................................1
1.3 Teori Dasar..........................................................................................1
1.4 Prosedur Percobaan.............................................................................2
1.5 Perhitungan..........................................................................................4
1.6 Pembahasan.........................................................................................13
1.7 Kesimpulan..........................................................................................14
1.8 Sketsa Alat...........................................................................................15
1.9 Dokumentasi........................................................................................17
BAB 2 TUMBUKAN PANCARAN FLUIDA..............................................18
2.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.............................................................................18
2.2 Alat yang Digunakan...........................................................................18
2.3 Teori Dasar..........................................................................................18
2.4 Prosedur Percobaan.............................................................................20
2.5 Perhitungan..........................................................................................21
2.6 Kesimpulan..........................................................................................35
2.7 Sketsa Alat...........................................................................................36
2.8 Dokumentasi........................................................................................38
BAB 3 OPEN CHANNEL..............................................................................39
3.1 Ambang Lebar.....................................................................................39
3.1.1 Maksud dan Tujuan....................................................................39
3.1.2 Alat yang Digunakan..................................................................39
3.1.3 Teori Dasar.................................................................................39
3.1.4 Prosedur Percobaan....................................................................42
DZAKY SEPTYANO ANGGANA
223110653
 LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA, HIDROLOGI DAN LINGKUNGAN
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Jln. Kaharudin Nasution No. 113 Telp. 0761 – 674635 fax: (0761)674835

3.1.5 Perhitungan.................................................................................43
3.1.6 Kesimpulan.................................................................................52
3.2 Pintu Sorong........................................................................................53
3.2.1 Maksud dan Tujuan....................................................................53
3.2.2 Alat yang Digunakan..................................................................53
3.2.3 Teori Dasar..................................................................................53
3.2.4 Prosedur Percobaan.....................................................................55
3.2.5 Perhitungan.................................................................................55
3.2.6 Kesimpulan.................................................................................71
3.3 Gaya yang Bekerja pada Pintu Sorong................................................72
3.3.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.....................................................................72
3.3.2 Alat yang Digunakan..................................................................72
3.3.3 Teori Dasar..................................................................................72
3.3.4 Prosedur Percobaan.....................................................................73
3.3.5 Perhitungan.................................................................................74
3.3.6 Kesimpulan.................................................................................89
3.4 Sketsa Alat...........................................................................................90
3.5 Dokumentasi........................................................................................92
BAB 4 ALIRAN MELALUI LUBANG........................................................94
4.1 Maksud dan Tujuan.............................................................................94
4.2 Alat yang Digunakan...........................................................................94
4.3 Teori Dasar..........................................................................................94
4.4 Prosedur Percobaan.............................................................................97
4.5 Perhitungan..........................................................................................98
4.6 Pembahasan.........................................................................................105
4.7 Kesimpulan..........................................................................................106
4.8 Sketsa Alat...........................................................................................107
4.9 Dokumentasi........................................................................................108
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................109
LAMPIRAN....................................................................................................110

DZAKY SEPTYANO ANGGANA

223110653
 LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA, HIDROLOGI DAN LINGKUNGAN
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Jln. Kaharudin Nasution No. 113 Telp. 0761 – 674635 fax: (0761)674835

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Osborne Reynolds...............................9

Tabel 2.1 Rekapitulasi Tumbukan Pancaran Fluida....................................32
Tabel 3.1 Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Ambang Lebar....................................50
Tabel 3.2 Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Pintu Sorong.......................................69
Tabel 3.3 Rekapitulasi Gaya-Gaya Pada Pintu Sorong................................87
Tabel 4.1 Rekapitulasi Aliran Melalui Lubang............................................102

DZAKY SEPTYANO ANGGANA

223110653
 LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA, HIDROLOGI DAN LINGKUNGAN
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Jln. Kaharudin Nasution No. 113 Telp. 0761 – 674635 fax: (0761)674835

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Grafik Hubungan Debit dengan Bilangan Reynolds...............10

Gambar 1.2 Pesawat Osborne Reynolds.....................................................15
Gambar 1.3 Jangka Sorong.........................................................................16
Gambar 1.4 Stopwacth................................................................................16
Gambar 1.5 Penggaris.................................................................................16
Gambar 2.1 Pancaran Fluida.......................................................................19
Gambar 2.2 Grafik Hubungan Debit dengan Jarak.....................................33
Gambar 2.3 Grafik Hubungan Debit dengan V0........................................33
Gambar 2.4 Grafik Hubungan Debit dengan V1........................................34
Gambar 2.5 Grafik Hubungan Debit dengan F2.........................................34
Gambar 2.6 Alat Uji Pancaran Fluida.........................................................36
Gambar 2.7 Stopwatch................................................................................37
Gambar 2.8 Beban ......................................................................................37
Gambar 2.9 Gelas Ukur..............................................................................37
Gambar 2.10 Ember......................................................................................37
Gambar 3.1 Aliran di atas ambang Lebar....................................................40
Gambar 3.1.1 Sketsa Aliran diatas Ambang Lebar ………………………..51
Gambar 3.2 Aliran di bawah Pintu Sorong..................................................54
Gamba 3.2.1 Sketsa Aliran dibawah Pintu Sorong………………………...70
Gambar 3.3 Gaya-gaya yang Bekerja Pada Pintu Sorong...........................72
Gambar 3.3.1 Sketsa Aliran Gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada Pintu Sorong....88
Gambar 3.4 Alat Uji Open Channel.............................................................90
Gambar 3.5 Stopwacth.................................................................................91
Gambar 3.6 Ambang Lebar..........................................................................91
Gambar 3.7 Pintu Sorong.............................................................................91
Gambar 3.8 Gelas Ukur...............................................................................91
Gambar 3.9 Ember…...................................................................................91
Gambar 4.1 Vena Kontrakta........................................................................96
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Hubungan Y dan X......................................................103
Gambar 4.3 Grafik Aliran Melalui Lubang................................................104
Gambar 4.4 Sketsa Aliran Melalui Lubang................................................107

DZAKY SEPTYANO ANGGANA

223110653
 LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA, HIDROLOGI DAN LINGKUNGAN
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Jln. Kaharudin Nasution No. 113 Telp. 0761 – 674635 fax: (0761)674835

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

LAMPIRAN 1 DAFTAR TABEL PENGAMATAN.....................................110

Lampiran 1 Tabel Pengamatan Percobaan Osborne Reynolds......................110
Lampiran 2 Tabel Pengamatan Percobaan Pancaran Fluida .........................111
Lampiran 3 Tabel Pengamatan Percobaan Ambang Lebar............................112
Lampiran 4 Tabel Pengamatan Percobaan Pintu Sorong...............................113
Lampiran 5 Tabel Pengamatan Percobaan Gaya-Gaya pada Pintu Sorong. . .114
Lampiran 6 Tabel Pengamatan Percobaan Aliran Melalui Lubang...............115
LAMPIRAN 2 GAMBAR ALAT....................................................................116
Lampiran 7 Alat Pesawat Osborne Reynolds.................................................116
Lampiran 8 Alat Pancaran Fluida...................................................................117
Lampiran 9 Alat Saluran Terbuka..................................................................118
Lampiran 10 Alat Peraga Aliran Melalui Lubang..........................................119
BIODATA

DZAKY SEPTYANO ANGGANA

223110653