DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xviii

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ................................................................ 1
1.2 TUJUAN PRAKTIKUM ............................................................ 2
1.3 BATASAN MASALAH ............................................................ 2
1.4 LOKASI PRAKTIKUM ............................................................. 4
1.5 STANDAR PRAKTIKUM ........................................................ 5
1.6 SISTEMATIKA PRAKTIKUM ................................................. 7

BAB 2 UJI LAPANGAN

2.1 LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................. 8
2.2 SONDIR TEST............................................................................. 9
2.2.1 Maksud .............................................................................. 9
2.2.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................. 9
2.2.3 Peralatan ............................................................................ 10
2.2.4 Prosedur Percobaan ........................................................... 12
2.2.5 Perhitungan ....................................................................... 15
2.2.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................................. 17
2.2.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................................. 22

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2.3 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST ........................................... 23
2.3.1 Maksud .............................................................................. 23
2.3.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................. 23
2.3.3 Peralatan ............................................................................ 24
2.3.4 Prosedur Percobaan ........................................................... 24
2.3.5 Perhitungan ....................................................................... 26
2.4 HAND BOR TEST ...................................................................... 27
2.4.1 Maksud .............................................................................. 27
2.4.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................. 27
2.4.3 Peralatan ............................................................................ 28
2.4.4 Prosedur Percobaan ........................................................... 31
2.4.5 Hasil Pemerikaan .............................................................. 33
2.4.6 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................................. 37
2.5 DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER TEST .............................. 38
2.5.1 Maksud .............................................................................. 38
2.5.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................. 38
2.5.3 Peralatan ............................................................................ 39
2.5.4 Prosedur Percobaan ........................................................... 39
2.5.5 Perhitungan ....................................................................... 40
2.5.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................................. 42
2.5.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................................. 45
2.6 CBR LAPANGAN ..................................................................... 46
2.6.1 Maksud .............................................................................. 46
2.6.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................. 46
2.6.3 Peralatan ............................................................................ 47
2.6.4 Prosedur percobaan ........................................................... 47
2.6.5 Perhitungan ....................................................................... 49
2.7 SAND CONE TEST ..................................................................... 51
2.7.1 Maksud .............................................................................. 51

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 2.7.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................. 51
2.7.3 Peralatan ............................................................................ 52
2.7.4 Prosedur Percobaan ........................................................... 53
2.7.5 Perhitungan ....................................................................... 54
2.7.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................................. 55
2.7.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................................. 59
2.8 PLATE BEARING TEST ............................................................. 60
2.8.1 Maksud .............................................................................. 60
2.8.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................. 60
2.8.3 Peralatan ............................................................................ 61
2.8.4 Prosedur Percobaan ........................................................... 61

BAB 3 UJI LABORATORIUM

3.1 LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................. 63
3.2 INDEX PROPERTIES TEST ...................................................... 65
3.2.1 Kadar Air Tanah (Water Content) .................................... 65
3.2.1.1 Maksud ................................................................ 65
3.2.1.2 Landasan Teori ................................................... 65
3.3.1.3 Peralatan .............................................................. 66
3.3.1.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................................. 67
3.3.1.5 Perhitungan ......................................................... 68
3.3.1.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................... 69
3.3.1.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................... 71
3.2.2 Kadar Air Speedy (Speedy Moisture Content) .................. 72
3.2.2.1 Maksud ................................................................ 72
3.2.2.2 Landasan Teori ................................................... 72
3.2.2.3 Peralatan .............................................................. 73
3.2.2.4 Prosedur Pemeriksaan ......................................... 73
3.2.2.5 Perhitungan ......................................................... 74

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3.2.3 Berat Isi Tanah (Density Test) .......................................... 75
3.2.3.1 Maksud ................................................................ 75
3.2.3.2 Landasan Teori ................................................... 75
3.2.3.3 Peralatan .............................................................. 76
3.2.3.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................................. 78
3.2.3.5 Perhitungan ......................................................... 79
3.2.3.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................... 81
3.2.3.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................... 83
3.2.4 Berat Jenis Tanah (Specific Gravity Test) ......................... 84
3.2.4.1 Maksud ................................................................ 84
3.2.4.2 Landasan Teori ................................................... 84
3.2.4.3 Peralatan .............................................................. 84
3.2.4.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................................. 85
3.2.4.5 Perhitungan ......................................................... 87
3.2.4.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................... 87
3.2.4.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................... 90
3.2.5 Analisis Gradasi Butiran (Grain Size Analysis) ................ 91
3.2.5.1 Maksud ................................................................ 91
3.2.5.2 Landasan Teori ................................................... 91
3.2.5.3 Peralatan .............................................................. 91
3.2.5.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................................. 93
3.2.5.5 Perhitungan ......................................................... 95
3.2.5.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................... 96
3.2.5.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................... 104
3.2.6 Atterberg Limit .................................................................. 105
3.2.6.1 Batas Cair (Liquid Limit) .................................... 105
3.2.6.1.1 Maksud ............................................... 105
3.2.6.1.2 Landasan Teori ................................... 105
3.2.6.1.3 Peralatan ............................................. 106

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 3.2.6.1.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................ 108
3.2.6.1.5 Perhitungan ......................................... 109
3.2.6.1.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan .............................. 110
3.2.6.1.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................... 113
3.2.6.2 Batas Plastis (Plastic Limit) ................................ 114
3.2.6.2.1 Maksud ............................................... 114
3.2.6.2.2 Landasan Teori ................................... 114
3.2.6.2.3 Peralatan ............................................. 115
3.2.6.2.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................ 117
3.2.6.2.5 Perhitungan ......................................... 118
3.2.6.2.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan .............................. 119
3.2.6.2.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................... 121
3.2.6.3 Batas Susut (Shrinkage Limit) ............................ 122
3.2.6.3.1 Maksud ............................................... 122
3.2.6.3.2 Landasan Teori ................................... 122
3.2.6.3.3 Peralatan ............................................. 123
3.2.6.3.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................ 124
3.2.6.3.5 Perhitungan ......................................... 125
3.2.6.3.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan .............................. 127
3.2.6.3.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................... 129
3.2.6.4 Kesimpulan dan Atterberg Limit ......................... 133

3.3 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES TEST (Pemeriksaan Tanah untuk

Perencanaan Gedung dan Jembatan) .......................................... 134
3.3.1 Konsolidasi ........................................................................ 134
3.3.1.1 Maksud ................................................................ 134
3.3.1.2 Landasan Teori ................................................... 134
3.3.1.3 Peralatan .............................................................. 135

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 3.3.1.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................................. 137
3.3.1.5 Perhitungan ......................................................... 139
3.3.1.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................... 144
3.3.1.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................... 158
3.3.2 Kuat Geser Langsung (Direct Shear Test)......................... 159
3.3.2.1 Makusd ................................................................ 159
3.3.2.2 Landasan Teori ................................................... 159
3.3.2.3 Peralatan .............................................................. 160
3.3.2.4 Prosedur Percobaan ............................................. 161
3.3.2.5 Perhitungan ......................................................... 163
3.3.2.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................... 164
3.3.2.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................... 169
3.3.3 Kuat Tekan Bebas (Unconfined Compression Test).......... 170
3.3.3.1 Maksud ................................................................ 170
3.3.3.2 Landasan Teori.................................................... 170
3.3.3.3 Peralatan............................................................... 170
3.3.3.4 Prosedur Percobaan.............................................. 171
3.3.3.5 Perhitungan.......................................................... 173
3.3.4 Uji Tekan Triaksial (Triaxial Test).................................... 175
3.3.4.1 Maksud................................................................. 175
3.3.4.2 Landasan Teori.................................................... 175
3.3.4.3 Peralatan............................................................... 176
3.3.4.4 Prosedur Percobaan.............................................. 177
3.3.4.5 Perhitungan.......................................................... 178
3.3.4.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan ............................................... 182
3.3.4.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis .................................... 191
3.4 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES TEST (Pemeriksaan Tanah
untuk Perencanaan Jalan dan Timbunan)........................... 192
3.4.1 Pemadatan.......................................................................... 192

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 3.4.1.1 Maksud................................................................. 192
3.4.1.2 Landasan Teori.................................................... 192
3.4.1.3 Peralatan............................................................... 193
3.4.1.4 Prosedur Percobaan.............................................. 194
3.4.1.5 Perhitungan.......................................................... 197
3.4.1.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan................................................ 199
3.4.1.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis..................................... 204
3.4.2 CBR Laboratorium............................................................. 205
3.4.2.1 Maksud................................................................. 205
3.4.2.2 Landasan Teori.................................................... 205
3.4.2.3 Peralatan............................................................... 206
3.4.2.4 Prosedur Percobaan.............................................. 209
3.4.2.5 Perhitungan.......................................................... 211
3.4.2.6 Hasil Pemeriksaan................................................ 215
3.4.2.7 Kesimpulan dan Analisis..................................... 223

BAB 4 PENUTUP
4.1 KESIMPULAN .......................................................................... 224
4.2 SARAN ....................................................................................... 230

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... xxi

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