WORKSHOP

ACUAN DOKUMEN TENDER AIS & GIS

(DESAIN SISTEM PROTEKSI)

presented by:
Tim Penyusunan Standar dan Acuan Dokumen Tender
Pembangunan Transmisi dan Gardu Induk
Divisi Enjiniring dan Teknologi
PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat

29 Juli 2022

PT PLN (Persero) Divisi Enjiniring dan Teknologi

 PEMBAHASAN
OVERVIEW DESAIN SISTEM PROTEKSI

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (TSS)

TECHNICAL PARTICULAR AND

GUARANTEE (TPG)

BILL OF QUANTITY (BOQ)

1
OVERVIEW DESAIN SISTEM PROTEKSI

“Listrik Untuk Kehidupan Yang Lebih Baik”

Standard Desain Sistem Proteksi Gardu Induk

Standard yang digunakan dalam desain proteksi :

• Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 20 Tahun 2020
tentang Aturan Jaringan Sistem Tenaga Listrik (Grid Code)
• SPLN T5.002 : 2021 Pola Proteksi Saluran Transmisi
• SPLN T5.003-1: 2010 Pola Proteksi Transformator Tenaga, Bagian 1: Interbus
500/150 kV, 275/150 kV, 150/66 kV, 150/20 kV dan 66/20 kV
• SPLN S3.001-3: 2012 Spesifikasi Remote Station
• SPLN S3.005-1 : 2021 Spesifikasi Peralatan Remote Station, Bagian 1:
Transmisi

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Persyaratan Relai Proteksi

Setiap Proteksi Utama untuk jenis, merk, tipe, dan versi firmware harus
lulus:
1. Pengujian type test yang dilaksanakan oleh laboratorium independen dan
terakreditasi.
2. Pengujian dynamic test menggunakan real time digital simulator dengan
data simulasi Sistem PLN berdasarkan spesifikasi teknik pengujian yang
dikeluarkan PT PLN (Persero) dengan unjuk kerja Dependability Index minimal
99,5% dan Security Index minimal 99,5%. Laporan hasil uji dan sertifikat
kelulusan uji dinamik RTDS relai proteksi diterbitkan oleh PLN Pusat Sertifikasi.
Selain itu IED relai proteksi lulus uji fungsi protokol IEC 61850 dan
interoperability

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Proteksi Gardu Induk

Pola Proteksi Transmisi mengacu pada Grid Code dan SPLN T5.002:
2021 Pola Proteksi Saluran Transmisi

Untuk sistem 275 kV dan 500 kV, relai proteksi utama A dan B harus menggunakan algoritma
pengukuran yang berbeda atau pabrikan yang berbeda.

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Proteksi Gardu Induk

Detail pola proteksi transmisi dapat dilihat pada SPLN SPLN T5.002:
2021 Pola Proteksi Saluran Transmisi, bab 7.

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Proteksi Gardu Induk
Pola Proteksi Transformator Tenaga mengacu pada Grid Code dan SPLN T5.003‐1:
2010 Pola Proteksi Transformator Tenaga, Bagian 1: Interbus 500/150 kV, 275/150 kV,
150/66 kV, 150/20 kV dan 66/20 kV

Untuk sistem 275 kV dan 500 kV, relai proteksi utama A dan B harus
menggunakan algoritma pengukuran yang berbeda atau pabrikan yang
berbeda.

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Proteksi Gardu Induk

Proteksi Busbar
Semua busbar tegangan tinggi atau tegangan ekstra tinggi yang
tersambung ke jaringan transmisi harus dilengkapi dengan proteksi
bus differential.
Bus protection tegangan ekstra tinggi menggunakan duplikasi skema
proteksi main A dan skema proteksi main B) dengan manufaktur yang
berbeda.

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Proteksi Gardu Induk

Proteksi Diameter
Semua diameter tegangan tinggi yang tersambung harus dilengkapi
dengan proteksi CCP dan SZP. Diameter protection tegangan ekstra
tinggi pada CCP menggunakan duplikasi (skema proteksi main A dan
skema proteksi main B) dengan menggunakan manufaktur yang
berbeda.
Proteksi CCP digunakan apabila skema proteksi bay menggunakan CT
bay (penghantar, trafo, dan kompensator).

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Proteksi Gardu Induk

Proteksi Kegagalan PMT

Setiap PMT pada tegangan ekstratinggi harus dilengkapi dengan proteksi kegagalan PMT (CBF
protection).
Setiap PMT pada tegangan tinggi harus dilengkapi dengan proteksi kegagalan PMT (CBF protection)
yaitu:
a. GIS; dan
b. GI dengan konfigurasi satu setengah breaker.
Relai proteksi kegagalan PMT (CBF protection) harus terpasang tersendiri (dedicated) untuk setiap PMT
yang terpisah secara hardware dengan peralatan yang lain.
Skema proteksi kegagalan PMT terdiri atas 2 (dua) tahap, yaitu tahap pertama men-trip-kan PMT yang
gagal trip dan tahap kedua men-trip-kan seluruh PMT yang tersambung ke PMT yang gagal, baik secara
lokal maupun secara remote (DTT).

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Proteksi Gardu Induk

Proteksi Reaktor
Proteksi untuk Bay Reaktor pada system 500 kV dan 275 KV terdiri dari MPU-1 dan MPU-2 yang
minimal harus mempunyai fungsi – fungsi sebagai berikut :
a. Over Current relay.
b. Differential relay.
c. Restricted Earth Fault relay tipe low impedance.
d. Three Phase Under/Over Voltage relay.
e. Elektro mechanical protection (alarm dan trip) pada trafo dan shunt reactor ditarik langsung
ke IED BCU dengan keharusan memberikan keamanan terhadap kemungkinan pengaruh
induksi.

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Proteksi Gardu Induk

Proteksi Kapasitor
IED Proteksi Kapasitor terdiri dari IED BPU-1 dan IED BPU-2.
IED BPU-1 mempunyai fungsi Three Phase Under/Over Voltage Relay atau
Single Phase sesuai dengan peralatan primary.
IED BPU-2 mempunyai fungsi:
a. Over Current relay.
b. Ground Fault relay.
c. Unbalanced Relay (46)

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Disturbance Fault Recorder

DFR eksternal dan sequential event recorder proteksi untuk bay

penghantar harus dioperasikan di instalasi:
▪ Seluruh bay penghantar tegangan ekstra tinggi 500 kV dan 275 kV.
▪ Seluruh bay di GI outlet pembangkit.
▪ Bay penghantar pada GI dengan jumlah lebih dari 8 bay penghantar.
▪ Seluruh bay penghantar yang merupakan backbone.
▪ Seluruh bay penghantar yang menyuplai ke GI KTT (Konsumen Tegangan
Tinggi).
▪ Bay penghantar yang telah ditentukan oleh Pengelola Operasi Sistem.

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Fault Locator

Untuk penghantar tegangan ekstra tinggi dengan panjang sirkit lebih

dari 25 km dan penghantar tegangan tinggi dengan panjang sirkit
lebih dari 50 km harus dilengkapi dengan fault locator traveling wave
untuk mempercepat penemuan titik gangguan dan penanganannya.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (TSS)

“Listrik Untuk Kehidupan Yang Lebih Baik”

Technical Specification – TSS 9

• Update TSS 9 yang sebelumnya terdiri dari

ADT AIS (lama)
• TSS 9A Protection, Monitoring, Metering And
Control
ADT AIS/GIS (baru)
• TSS 9B Numerical Relays
• TSS 9A Protection, Monitoring, Metering And
ADT GIS (lama) Control
• TSS 8A Protection, Monitoring, Metering And • TSS 9B Digital Fault Recorder
Control
• TSS 8B Numerical Relays
• TSS 8C Disturbance Fault Recorder
• Narasi di dalam TSS 9B tentang numerical relays dijadikan satu dengan narasi dalam
TSS 9A bab 3 Protection Intelligent Electronics Device (IED)
• Update Narasi dalam TSS 9A bab 3 Protection Intelligent Electronics Device (IED)
berdasarkan Grid Code dan SPLN Pola Proteksi terbaru.

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TECHNICAL PARTICULAR AND
GUARANTEE (TPG)

“Listrik Untuk Kehidupan Yang Lebih Baik”

Technical Particular and Guarantee
• Update penomoran tpg 9B untuk IED relay 500 dan 275 kV, serta tpg 9C untuk IED
relay 150 kV dan 66 kV.
 TPG.9.B1.AIS/GIS.500KV s.d. TPG.9.B21.AIS/GIS.500KV untuk IED Relay 500 kV
 TPG.9.B1.AIS/GIS.275KV s.d. TPG.9.B21.AIS/GIS.275KV untuk IED Relay 275 kV
 TPG.9.C1.AIS/GIS.150KV s.d. TPG.9.C15.AIS/GIS.150KV untuk IED Relay 150 kV
 TPG.9.C1.AIS.66KV s.d. TPG.9.C15.AIS.66KV untuk IED Relay 150 kV
• Update Spesifikasi IED relay berdasarkan SPLN S3.005-1 : 2021 Spesifikasi Peralatan
Remote Station, Bagian 1: Transmisi.
• Update TPG panel kontrol proteksi menjadi TPG 24.AIS/GIS.66/150/275/500KV
• Update penomoran untuk peralatan DFR dan Fault Locator menjadi
 TPG.25.A.AIS/GIS.66/150/275/500KV DIGITAL FAULT RECORDER AIS/GIS 66/150/275/500 KV
 TPG.25.B.AIS/GIS.66/150/275/500KV DIGITAL FAULT RECORDER AIS/GIS 66/150/275/500 KV (WORK STATION)
 TPG.25.C.AIS/GIS.66/150/275/500KV DIGITAL FAULT RECORDER AIS/GIS 66/150/275/500 KV (PRINTER)
 TPG.25.C.AIS/GIS.275/500KV FAULT LOCATOR AIS/GIS 275/500 KV

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BILL OF QUANTITY (BOQ)

“Listrik Untuk Kehidupan Yang Lebih Baik”

 Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi Line AIS/GIS 275 kV dan 500 kV
Alternative 1 FOR SHORT TRANSMISION LINE Alternative 2 FOR MEDIUM AND LONG TRANSMISION LINE
Protection Cubicle Main A for OHL, comprising : Protection Cubicle Main A for OHL, comprising :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system ‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ IED Main A line protection (MPU 1) ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance + DEF, etc. IED Main A line protection (MPU 1) ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance + DEF, etc. or Distance
‐
Protection and DEF,etc.
‐ IED Autorecloser
‐ IED Autorecloser
‐ IED Main A Circulating Current Protection (CCP 1)
‐ IED Main A Circulating Current Protection (CCP 1)
‐ Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection for DTT)
‐ Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection in 1 circuit for Distance Relay and DTT)
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps, connectors,
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps, connectors,
connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to
connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to
complete the scope of works.
complete the scope of works.
Protection Cubicle Main B for OHL, comprising :
Protection Cubicle Main B for OHL, comprising :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ IED Main B line protection (MPU 2) ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance + DEF, etc. IED Main B line protection (MPU 2) ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance + DEF, etc or Distance
‐
‐ IED Main B Circulating Current Protection (CCP 2) Protection and DEF, etc.
‐ Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection for DTT) ‐ IED Main B Circulating Current Protection (CCP 2)
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps, connectors, ‐ Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection in 1 circuit for Distance Relay and DTT)
connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to ‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps, connectors,
complete the scope of works. connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to
Equipment to be supplied and installed at remote substation : complete the scope of works.
IED Main A (MPU 1) Line Protection ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance+DEF including Equipment to be supplied and installed at remote substation :
‐
required accesories for proper instalation at remote substation IED Main A (MPU 1) Line Protection ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance+DEF including
‐
IED Main B (MPU 2) Line Protection ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance+DEF including required accesories for proper instalation at remote substation
‐ IED Main B (MPU 2) Line Protection ‐ Line Current Differential Protection, Distance+DEF including
required accesories for proper instalation at remote substation ‐
required accesories for proper instalation at remote substation
‐ Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection for DTT) for Main A
Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection in 1 circuit for Distance Relay and DTT) for
‐ Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection for DTT) for Main B ‐
Main A
Digital Teleprotection (Independence Digital Teleprotection in 1 circuit for Distance Relay and DTT) for
‐
Main B
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 Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi Line AIS/GIS 150 kV dan AIS 66 kV
Protection & Control Panel for Line Bay (OHL) at Control Room, consist of :
‐Ethernet Switch for Inter‐bay system .
‐IED Main Line Protection ‐ MPU (Autorecloser, Synchrocheck, etc.).
‐ For short or medium or long length transmission line using Line Current Differential +
Teleprotection Distance and DEF
'‐ For medium or long length transmission line using Distance Relay + DEF (Alternative option)

‐IED for CCP (Circulating Current Protection) IED CCP untuk proteksi GIL/Kabel
*if required by user koneksi ke OHL pada GIS 150 kV
‐IED Backup Protection ‐ BPU (Over Current, Earth Fault, etc).
‐IED Circuit Breaker Failure Tambahan IED CBF pada GIS 150 kV
‐IED Bay Control ‐ BCU. sesuai Grid Code
‐Bay Control Mimic (BCM)
‐Digital Teleprotection (independence Digital teleprotection for Distance Protection and DTT) Untuk skema proteksi pada AIS 66 kV
‐Miscellaneous equipment, local mimic, test block, rack cabinet, optical cables and cord, control
cables, clamps, connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay,
dengan pembumian resistans tinggi
interior lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works. dapat dilihat pada Tabel 5 SPLN T5.002:
Equipment to be supplied and installed at remote substation : 2021
‐IED Main Line Protection ‐ MPU (Line Current Differential +Teleprotection Distance and DEF,
Autorecloser, Synchrocheck, etc.) including required accesories for proper instalation at remote
substation (for short/medium/long OHL)
‐Digital Teleprotection (independence Digital teleprotection for Distance Protection and DTT)

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 Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi Transformator Tenaga IBT 275 kV dan 500 kV
Protection Cubicle Main A for 500/275 kV or 500/150 kV Interbus Transformer, comprising :
*Untuk Proteksi Tersier pada IBT 3x1
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ IED Main A Transformer Protection (MPU 1) ‐ Transformer differential and REF
phase menggunakan Neutral Voltage
‐ IED Back‐up 1 Transformer Protection (BPU 1) ‐ Over current & Ground fault for HV side, etc.
Displacement Relay
‐ IED Main A Circulating Current Protection (CCP 1)
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps,
connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior
lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.
Protection Cubicle Main B for 500/275 kV or 500/150 kV Interbus Transformer, comprising :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ IED Main B Transformer Protection (MPU 2) ‐ Transformer differential. and REF
‐ IED Back‐up 2 Transformer Protection (BPU 2) ‐ Over current & Ground fault for LV side, etc.
IED Back‐up 3 Transformer Protection (BPU 3) ‐ Over current & Ground fault, NVDR for TV
‐
side, etc
‐ IED Main B Circulating Current Protection (CCP 2)
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps,
connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior
lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.

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Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi Transformator Tenaga 150 kV dan 66 kV
Protection Panel for Trafo Feeder Bay at Control Room
‐Ethernet Switch for Inter‐bay system .
‐IED Main line protection (MPU) ‐ Transformer differential, REF HV/LV side, etc
‐IED Back‐up line protection (BPU ‐1) ‐ OCR, Ground fault relay 150 kV side
‐IED Back‐up line protection (BPU‐2) ‐ OCR, Ground fault relay, Stand By earth fault,
Thermal over load 20 kV side

‐IED Circuit Breaker Failure Tambahan IED CBF pada GIS 150 kV
‐Miscellaneous equipment, local mimic, test block, rack cabinet, optical cables and sesuai Grid Code
cord, control cables, clamps, connectors, connection to individual item of
equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the
scope of works.

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Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi Busbar AIS/GIS 275 dan 500 kV
PROTECTION CUBICLE 1 FOR BUSBAR COMPRISING :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ IED Main A Busbar Protection (BUSBAR A) ‐ Busbar Protection low impedance.
‐ IED Main B Busbar Protection (BUSBAR A) ‐ Busbar Protection low impedance.
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables,
clamps, connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals,
auxiliary relay, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.
PROTECTION CUBICLE 2 FOR BUSBAR COMPRISING :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ IED Main A Busbar Protection (BUSBAR B) ‐ Busbar Protection low impedance.
‐ IED Main B Busbar Protection (BUSBAR B) ‐ Busbar Protection low impedance.
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables,
clamps, connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals,
auxiliary relay, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.

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Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi Busbar AIS/GIS 150 kV dan AIS 66 kV
Protection Cubicle for Busbar at Control Room, consist of :
‐Ethernet Switch for Inter‐bay system.
‐IED bus protection ‐ Busbar low imp, etc
‐Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cables and
cord, control cables, clamps, connectors, connection to individual item
of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relays, interior lamp, heater,.. etc to
complte the scope of works
Protection & Control Panel for Bus Coupler at Control Room, consist of :
‐Ethernet Switch for Inter‐bay system .
‐IED Back Up (BPU) protection , Over Current and Earth Fault, etc
‐IED Circuit Breaker Failure Tambahan IED CBF pada GIS 150 kV
‐IED Bay Control Unit ‐ BCU. sesuai Grid Code
‐Bay Control Mimic (BCM)
‐Miscellaneous equipment, local mimic, test block, rack cabinet, optical
cables and cord, control cables, clamps, connectors, connection to
individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay, interior lamp,
heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.

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Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi CBF dan SZP AIS/GIS 275/500 kV
Protection Cubicle for Diameter, comprising :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
‐ IED CBF / SZP for Circuit Breaker A
‐ IED CBF / SZP for Circuit Breaker AB
‐ IED CBF / SZP for Circuit Breaker B
Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps,
‐ connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay,
interior lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.

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Bill of Quantity – Sistem Proteksi
 Proteksi Shunt Line Reactor, Diameter Connected Reactor, Tertiary Connected Reactor
(tambahan)
Protection Cubicle 1 for Shunt Line Reactor, comprising :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
IED Main A Reactor Protection (MPU 1)‐ Reactor Differential Protection, Restricted
‐
Earth Fault low impedance type, Over Current, 3‐phase under/over voltage,etc
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps,
connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay,
interior lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.
Protection Cubicle 2 for Shunt Line Reactor, comprising :
‐ Ethernet switch for inter‐bay level system
IED Main B Reactor Protection (MPU 2)‐ Reactor Differential Protection, Restricted
‐
Earth Fault low impedance type, Over Current, 3‐phase under/over voltage,etc
‐ Miscellaneous equipment, test block, rack cabinet, optical cords, control cables, clamps,
connectors, connection to individual item of equipment, terminals, auxiliary relay,
interior lamp, heater,.. etc to complete the scope of works.

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Bill of Quantity – DFR
DISTURBANCE FAULT RECORDER (DFR) PANEL (According to TPG 25 )
‐ DIGITAL FAULT RECORDER
FAULT RECORDING EQUIPMENT AND EVENT RECORDING EQUIPMENT COMPRISING NECCESSARY QUANTITY OF FAULT
RECORDERS RECORD THE INFORMATION SPECIFIED TO EQUIP 4 DIAMETERS, 4 LINE BAYS, 3 TRAFO BAYS (1 FAULT
RECORDER FOR 1 DIAMETER/2 BAYS). THE RECORDERS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH DATE, TIME INDICATORS AND
TIME SYNCHRONIZING TO CLOCK TIME SYNCHRONIZING.
‐ FAULT LOCATION EQUIPMENT (FAULT LOCATOR)
FAULT LOCATOR WITH TRAVELLING WAVE METHOD FOR 2 LINES. THE RECORDERS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH DATE,
TIME INDICATORS AND TIME SYNCHRONIZING TO CLOCK TIME SYNCHRONIZING.
‐ GPS Time reference clock complete with Antenna
‐ Work Station consist of :
CPU, Storage, VDU, Keyboard, Mouse, Network modul for interconection with LAN/WAN, software for
communication between server and fault recorder, event recorder, fault locator and server to WAN
‐ Printer for printing fault or event
‐ Rack/Cubicle for Fault recorder, Event recorder, Fault locator, Work Station, Gate Way, GPS, Modem, Router, Ethernet
Switch, etc (number of rack shal be calculated)
‐ Miscelaneous equipment and material including cables, optical cable, STP cable and cord, clamps, connectors,
terminal blok, compression terminal, connection to individual items of equipment ….etc, to complete the scope of
works.

* Kebutuhan Fault Locator menyesuaikan panjang transmisi yang diproteksi sesuai SPLN T5.002: 2021

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“Menikmati Telaga Sarangan sambal makan Pecel Madiun,
Cukup Sekian Lan Matur Nuwun”.