Pengantar Ilmu Kebumian

(Earth Science)
dalam Teknik Lingkungan
• Earth science is the study of Earth and the universe around it
• studi tentang sistem dan sistem Bumi di luar angkasa
• studi tentang materi bumi (batuan, sedimen, tanah, minyak bumi),
air (lautan, air tanah, kualitas air), dan atmosfer (perubahan iklim,
kualitas udara), serta hubungan antara material, air, udara,
interaksinya dengan kehidupan biologis, dan perubahannya seiring
waktu
Earth Systems
 Geosphere
Geosphere: the area from the surface of
Earth down to its center.
 The blanket of gases
Atmosphere that surrounds our
planet.
 All the water on
Hydrosphere Earth.
Biosphere
All organisms on
Earth and the
environments in
which they live.
Branches of Earth Science
Astronomy
• The study of the universe beyond Earth
• the study of objects beyond Earth’s atmosphere
• Oldest branch of Earth Science
Geology
• Studi tentang asal-
usul, sejarah, proses,
dan struktur Bumi
padat
• Memahami lapisan
batuan dari kulit
Bumi (atau litosfer)
Oceanography

• Studi tentang kehidupan

dan sifat lautan di bumi.
• Contoh: mempelajari
gelombang, pasang
surut, atau arus laut
 Meteorology
• Studi tentang
atmosfer bumi,
terutama cuaca dan
iklim
• Perkiraan (forecast)
cuaca
Environmental
Science

• Mempelajari cara manusia

berinteraksi dengan
lingkungannya
• Contoh: efek polusi,
hilangnya keanekaragaman
hayati, penggunaan
sumber daya alam
The Importance • An understanding of natural forces
can help predict potential disasters
of Earth • To understand conservation of
Science natural resources
 Basic concept in Earth Science and
Materi Environmental Geology

Ilmu Kebumian Structure of earth

Ecology

Geohidrology

Soil and environment

Mineral resources

Meteorology

Oceanography

Natural Disaster

Energy resources