JadiBUMN Live Class

Bahasa
Inggris
By
Fanny K Putri
(Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris UPI)

Wednesday, June 21, 2023

 Tes Bahasa
Inggris BUMN
Structure – Written Expression - Reading
Sections
Structure (Multiple Choice) 20 soal

Written Expression (Error Recognition) 20 soal

Reading 45 soal
Mirip soal TOEFL
Min Score 450
Bahasa & Topik Akademik-Saintifik
01
Sentence Structure
Struktur Kalimat

Word – Phrase – Clause – Sentence

Language Unit
Example: - A
Word: - My - Beautiful
Kata - Youngest - Red
- Sister - Dress
- Always - To
- Wears - School

Phrase: Example:
- My youngest sister
Kumpulan kata - Always wears
- a beautiful red dress
- To school

Clause: Example:
- My youngest sister always wears a beautiful red dress
Subject + Verb to school
Identifikasi SUBJECT dan VERB
Hal paling pertama yang harus dilakukan ketika menemukan soal grammar adalah mencari
subject dan verb karena setiap klausa HARUS memiliki Subject dan Verb. Kebanyakan soal
adalah tentang verb atau subject klausa. Utamakan cari Verb (apa yang dilakukan/kondisinya),
lalu cari siapa pelakunya (subjectnya).

Latihan mencari Subject dan Verb

1. The moon disappeared behind the clouds.

2. For a moment, nobody even breathed.

3. His small mouth is always formed into a friendly grin.

 Sentence Structure
Klausa terdiri atas 1 Subject dan 1 Verb. Sedangkan, kalimat
bisa memiliki >1 klausa.
Setelah mengetahui jumlah klausa dalam kalimat, kita bisa
Clause: menentukan apakah kalimat itu kalimat SIMPLE, COMPOUND,
atau COMPLEX.
Subject + Verb • Kalimat Simple: Hanya memiliki 1 Subject dan 1
Verb.
• Kalimat Compound: Memiliki >1 Subject dan Verb
(dihubungkan kata hubung For, And, Nor, But, Or,
Sentence: Yet, So – FANBOYS (C0ordinating Conj.)
• Kalimat Complex: Memiliki >1 Subject dan Verb
Clause + Conjunction + Clause (dihubungkan kata hubung lainnya/Subordinate
Conjunction)

Latihan menetukan kalimat simple, compound, atau complex

1. She treats me a bowl of noodle in the morning.

2. I am swimming in her swimming pool and I find her ring.
3. I did not see them at the station because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon.
Complex Sentence (Memiliki >1 klausa, dihubungkan
subordinate conjunction)
Dalam kalimat kompleks, ada 2 jenis klausa:

Independent Dependent
• Dependent (Anak):
• Independent (Induk):
- Tidak masuk akal jika muncul sendiri, masuk akal jika
- Masuk akal saat muncul sendiri.
muncul dengan independent clause.
- Mengungkapkan makna yang utuh.
- Tidak mengungkapkan makna utuh.
- Diawali subordinating conjunction

Contoh:
• Michael bought a new computer. (1 independent clause)

• Michael bought a new computer, but he still has the old one. (2 independent clauses)

• Although he still has his old one, Michael now has a new computer. (1 klausa dependent + 1 klausa independent)
 Catatan untuk Dependent clause:

1) Dependent Clause bisa muncul di tengah, di awal atau di akhir kalimat.

2) Dependent clause diawali subordinating conjunction atau kata lain yang menyebabkan
klausa tsb menjadi dependent (when, while, after, although, as, because, before, even if,
as if, even though, unless, until, in order to, since, though, whatever, whenever, whether,
etc)

I want to spend my holiday in Bali because Bali is so beautiful.

She is still working on that company though it is hard.
My brother didn’t like the dish that I cooked.
Kutoarjo is a village where I was born.
Kevin is a man who is very friendly.
That you left home, your parents are worried.
 Latihan Soal
Tes Bahasa Inggris – Grammar 1
“Identifying Subject & Verb”
No 1
No 2
No 3
No 4
No 5
No 6
QnA
 Thank you
See you on the next session!

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