PCC
KARS
Proses Asuhan Pasien
2 blok Patient Care
1 kegiatan
Asesmen Ulang
pemeriksaan, pemeriksaan lain / penunjang,
O
dsb
A 2. Analisis informasi : dihasilkan
Diagnosis / Problem / Kondisi,
identifikasi Kebutuhan Yan Pasien
(PPA)
2
*Implementasi Rencana
Pemberian Pelayanan
*Monitoring
Proses Asuhan Pasien
2 blok proses, oleh masing2 PPA
Asesmen Awal
Medis Perawat (Dietisian)
Asesmen Ulang
Medis Perawat PPA
Lainnya
5
*Standar AP.1 Semua pasien yg dilayani RS
harus diidentifikasi kebutuhan pelayanannya
melalui suatu proses asesmen yg baku.
9
*Standar AP.1.3.1 Asesmen awal medis dan keperawatan pd pasien
emergensi harus sesuai kebutuhan dan keadaannya.
Elemen Penilaian AP.1.3.1
1. Untuk pasien GD, asesmen medis berdasarkan kebutuhan dan
kondisinya.
2. Untuk pasien GD, asesmen keperawatan berdasarkan kebutuhan dan
kondisinya. 3. Apabila operasi dilakukan, maka sedikitnya ada
catatan ringkas dan diagnosis praoperasi dicatat sebelum tindakan.
11
Form Asesmen Awal
Medis Perawat (Dietisian)
1/2
Asesmen IGD
2/2
(DIISI OLEH PERAWAT)
(DIISI OLEH PERAWAT)
Lanjut Pengkajian
Nyeri Komprehensif
32
*Standar AP.1.10 Asesmen awal termasuk penetapan kebutuhan
utk tambahan asesmen khusus.
Elemen Penilaian 1.10
1. Bila teridentifikasi kebutuhan tambahan asesmen khusus,
pasien dirujuk didalam atau keluar RS (lih.juga APK.3, EP 1)
2. Asesmen khusus yg dilakukan didalam RS dilengkapi dan dicatat
dalam rekam medis pasien
35
*Standar PP.2 Ada prosedur untuk mengintegrasikan dan
mengkoordinasikan asuhan yg diberikan kepada setiap
pasien.
36
*Standar PP.2 M & T :
Pengintegrasian dan koordinasi aktivitas asuhan pasien menjadi
tujuan agar menghasilkan proses asuhan yang efisien
Pimpinan menggunakan perangkat dan teknik agar dapat
mengintegrasikan dan mengkoordinasi lebih baik asuhan pasien.
Contoh asuhan secara tim, ronde pasien multi departemen,
kombinasi bentuk perencanaan asuhan, rekam medis pasien
terintegrasi, manager kasus/case manager
Rekam medis pasien memfasilitasi dan menggambarkan integrasi
dan koordinasi asuhan.
37
*Standar AP.4.1 Kebutuhan pelayanan paling urgen atau penting di
identifikasi.
38
Asesmen Rawat Jalan h. 1/2 h. 2/2
44
Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi - CPPT
Subjective
Initiate an interview with the patient.
Ask how old issues are coming along and whether there are any new
complaints.
Seek details. Ask questions such as: When does it happen? How
does it feel? What did you do? How many times? Where does it hurt?
Ask what other medical practitioners the patient has seen.
Ask what the other doctors or nurses have told him.
Find out what is new or has changed in the patient's life. Ask how it is
affecting her health and state of mind.
"OLD CHARTS" :
Onset, Location, Duration, CHaracter (sharp, dull, etc.),
Alleviating/Aggravating factors, Radiation, Temporal pattern
(every morning, all day, etc.), Severity
The SOAP note was first generated by Dr. Lawrence Weed, MD in the 1970s, under the
acronym POMR (Problem Oriented Medical Record).
45
Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi - CPPT
Objective
Obtain objective information by observation and testing. The data will
be a record of what you observe and what the tests show.
Begin with the patient's vital signs: height, weight, blood pressure,
pulse, temperature.
Conduct a basic physical exam, from general appearance to reflexes,
and note anything that has changed from the previous visit.
Add any new hard data, such as laboratory results, to the patient's
record.
The objective section of the SOAP includes information that the
healthcare provider observes or measures from the patient's current
presentation. The objective component includes:
Vital signs and measurements, such as weight.
Findings from physical examinations, including basic systems of
cardiac and respiratory, the affected systems, possible involvement of
other systems, pertinent normal findings and abnormalities.
Results from laboratory and other diagnostic tests already completed.
Medication list obtained from pharmacy or medical records.
46
Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi - CPPT
Assessment
Evaluate the information you have obtained.
Make a diagnosis, or record what you suspect.
Summarize or even list ongoing problems with the
patient's current status -- stable, progressing, improved,
resolved and so on -- and any new complaints.
Plan
Record what you intend to do with the information you
have obtained. Include medication changes -- started,
discontinued, increased, decreased -- and referrals to
specialists, tests ordered, recommendations and
instructions to the patient.
State when or if the patient should return for follow-up
KARS : Tulis Sasaran terukur yang ingin dicapai (Std PP
2.1.) 47
MANAGEMENT AND OBSERVATION CHARTS
1. Pain Management and Evaluation Chart
2. Pain Management and Evaluation Graph
3. *Residential Care Services Wound Progress Chart
4. Oral Hygiene Management Plan (OHCP)
5. Resident Serial Weight Chart
6. *Falls Risk Assessment Management Chart (FRAT) (part of the
assessment tool)
7. *Falls Risk Assessment and Management Form (CERA)
8. *Ballarat Urinary Management Form, refer to tool
9. 24 hr Urinary Diary and Observation Chart
10. *Ballarat Bowel Management Form
11. Ballarat Bowel Observation Chart
12. Behavioural Management Chart
13. Vital Sign Observation Chart
14. Catheter and Line Management Chart 48
DPJP dalam Patient Centered Care
DPJP
Perawat/ Ahli Gizi
Bidan
Fisio Psikolog
terapis Pasien, Klinis
Keluarga
Penata Apoteker
Anestesi
Lainnya